知識(shí)精講
一、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示過(guò)去在某一時(shí)間段或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)
主語(yǔ)+was/were +ding (現(xiàn)在分詞)
三、基本用法
四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1. at that mment/time, at + 過(guò)去的時(shí)刻
2. when/while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
五、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞規(guī)則變化
六、相關(guān)句式
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were + ding+其它.
否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were + nt + ding+其它.
一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+ding+其它?
答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were. / N,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t
三點(diǎn)剖析
一、考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
二、重難點(diǎn)：when 和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主句和從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
1. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；即一個(gè)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)另一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用when (用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或短暫性動(dòng)詞都可以)。
例：I was watching TV when the bell rang.
我正在看電視突然鈴響了
2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用while (只用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)。
例：The students were reading while the teacher was checking their hmewrk.
老師在批改作業(yè)的時(shí)候，學(xué)生們?cè)谧x書(shū)。
題模精選
題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則
例1.1.1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空
1. He _________ (lie) n the grund at nine yesterday evening.
2. What _________ yu _________ (d) at that time?
3. I _________ (wait) fr yu frm nine t eleven yesterday mrning.
4. Jane _________ (wait) fr me when I _________ (arrive).
5. I ________ (d) my hmewrk while they _________ (talk).
題模二：基本用法
例1.2.1 I first met Lucy 5 years ag. She _________ in a university at that time.
例1.2.2 Peter _________ the flwers at seven yesterday mrning.
例1.2.3 2. It _________ heavily when I left my ffice.
題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
例1.3.1 They were having a meeting at that time.
否定句：________________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________
例1.3.2 Mr. Smith was watching TV in the living rm at 7:00 yesterday.
否定句：________________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：________________________________________
隨堂練習(xí)
隨練1.1 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。
1. We _________ fr tm at ten last Sunday. (wait)
2. They _________ a ftball game frm 7 t 9 last night. (watch)
3. The pianist _________ the pian at this time yesterday. (play)
4. My father _________ sme washing when I gt hme yesterday evening. (d)
5. Grandma _________ breakfast while I was ding my hmewrk this mrning. (ck)
隨練1.2 Yu must tell us what yu _________ at ten yesterday evening.
隨練1.3 He said he _________ t draw a plane n the blackbard at that time.
隨練1.4 The student _________ t mve the bag f rice _________ he heard the sund f a mtrbike.
A． was running; when
B． was running; while
C． runs; when
D． ran; while
隨練1.5 While she _________ TV in the sitting rm, the bell _________.
A． watches; rings
B． was watching; rang
C． is watching; rang
D． watched; was ringing
隨練1.6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. The children were watching TV yesterday evening.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
2. I was lking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
自我總結(jié)
課后作業(yè)
作業(yè)1 _________ yu _________ a meeting at fur yesterday afternn?
作業(yè)2 I first met Lisa three years ag. She _________ at a radi shp at that time.
A． has wrked
B． was wrking
C． had been wrking
D． had wrked
作業(yè)3 His family _________ TV frm ten t twelve last night.
作業(yè)4 The Reads _________ lunch when I gt t their huse.
作業(yè)5 The little girl was _________ her cat while her mther was _________ the pian
A． playing; playing
B． playing; playing with
C． playing with; playing
D． playing with; playing with
作業(yè)6 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Kate was receiving her lessns at eight last night.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
2. She was washing the windw when the telephne rang.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
3. He was playing basketball while she was sleeping.
否定句：_____________________________________
疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________
肯定回答：_____________________________________
否定回答：_____________________________________
答案解析
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
題模精選
題模一：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則
例1.1.1
【答案】
1. was lying
2. were; ding
3. was waiting
4. was waiting; arrived
5. was dng; were talking
【解析】 考查在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。
題模二：基本用法
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“我第一次見(jiàn)到露西是在5年前。她那個(gè)時(shí)候正在一所大學(xué)工作?！笨芍?，故選A。
例1.2.2
【答案】B
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at seven yesterday mrning為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“昨天早上7點(diǎn)時(shí)皮特正在澆花?！笨芍蔬xB。
例1.2.3
【答案】C
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。was /were ding when did. 再由句意“當(dāng)那會(huì)我離開(kāi)辦公室的時(shí)候正在下雨?！笨芍?，故選C。
題模三：句型轉(zhuǎn)換
例1.3.1
【答案】 否定句：They weren’t having a meeting at that time.
疑問(wèn)句：Were they having a meeting at that time?
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型。否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were + nt + ding+其它；一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+ding+其它? 。
例1.3.2
【答案】 否定句：Mr. Smith wasn’t watching TV in the living rm at 7:00 yesterday.
疑問(wèn)句：Was Mr. Smith watching TV in the living rm at 7:00 yesterday?
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型。否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were + nt + ding+其它；一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+ding+其它? 。
隨堂練習(xí)
隨練1.1
【答案】 1. were waiting
2. were watching
3. were playing
4. was ding
5. was cking
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行中動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則。
隨練1.2
【答案】D
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at ten yesterday evening為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“你必須告訴我昨天晚上10點(diǎn)時(shí)你正在做什么？”可知，故選D。
隨練1.3
【答案】C
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“他說(shuō)他在那時(shí)正嘗試在黑板上畫(huà)飛機(jī)。”可知，故選C。
隨練1.4
【答案】A
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。再由句意“當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到摩托車(chē)的聲音時(shí)，一名學(xué)生正搬著一袋大米跑過(guò)來(lái)?！笨芍?，故選A。
隨練1.5
【答案】B
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。再由句意“當(dāng)她正在客廳看電視時(shí)，電話鈴響起來(lái)了。”可知，故選B。
隨練1.6
【答案】 1. 否定式：The children weren’t watching TV yesterday evening.
疑問(wèn)式：Were the children watching TV yesterday evening?
肯定回答：Yes, they were.
否定回答：N, they weren’t.
2. 否定式：I wasn’t lking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday.
疑問(wèn)式：Were yu lking after the baby at 8 p.m. yesterday?
肯定回答：Yes, I was.
否定回答：N, I wasn’t.
【解析】 1. 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
2. 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
作業(yè)1
【答案】A
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 at fur yesterday afternn為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“你昨天下午四點(diǎn)正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎？”可知，故選A。
作業(yè)2
【答案】B
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。at that time為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“我三年前見(jiàn)過(guò)麗薩。她那會(huì)正在收音機(jī)店工作?！笨芍?，故選B。
作業(yè)3
【答案】D
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。frm ten t twelve last night為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“他的家人昨天晚上從10點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)正在看電視?！笨芍蔬xD。
作業(yè)4
【答案】A
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“當(dāng)我到瑞德家時(shí)，他們一家人正在吃午飯?！笨芍?，故選A。
作業(yè)5
【答案】C
【解析】 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。再由句意“當(dāng)她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴時(shí)，這個(gè)孩子正和小貓一起玩耍。?！笨芍蔬xC。
作業(yè)6
【答案】 1. 否定式：Kate wasn’t receiving her lessns at eight last night.
疑問(wèn)式：Was Kate receiving her lessns at eight last night?
肯定回答：Yes, she was.
否定回答：N, she wasn’t.
2. 否定式：She wasn’t washing the windw when the telephne rang.
疑問(wèn)式：Was she washing the windw when the telephne rang?
肯定回答：Yes, she was.
否定回答：N, she wasn’t.
3. 否定式：He wasn’t playing basketball while she was sleeping.
疑問(wèn)式：Was he playing basketball while she was sleeping?
肯定回答：Yes, he was.
否定回答：N, he wasn’t.
【解析】 1. 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
2. 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
3. 考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的相關(guān)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。用法
示例
表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)或某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在
進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
We were watching TV frm seven t nine last night.
昨天晚上七點(diǎn)到九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候我們?cè)诳措娨暋?br>I was ding my hmewrk at 9 p.m. last Sunday.
上周日晚上9點(diǎn)我正在做我的作業(yè)。
表示一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)或發(fā)生后，
另一個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，也可以用
來(lái)表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)
作。
When I gt hme, she was studying.
當(dāng)我那會(huì)回到家的時(shí)候，她正在學(xué)習(xí)。
表示兩個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，這時(shí)可
用連接詞while連接。
He was cleaning his car while I was cking.
他擦車(chē)的同時(shí)我在做飯。
情況
變形
示例
一般情況
加-ing
wrk-wrking
listen-listening
以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾
去e，再加-ing
write-writing,
make-making
重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞
雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母加-ing
run-running,
put-putting
以ie結(jié)尾
變ie為y再加-ing
lie-lying
die-dying
was
were
主語(yǔ)
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)
第一/二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)
肯定式
She was having supper.
We were watching TV.
否定式
She was nt watching TV.
We were nt watching TV.
疑問(wèn)式
Was she watching TV?
Were yu watching TV?
簡(jiǎn)略回答
Yes, she was. / N, she wasn’t.
Yes, we were. / N, we weren’t.
A． was wrking
B． has wrked
C． is wrking
D． had wrked
A． is watering
B． was watering
C． waters
D． watered
A． rain
B． has rained
C． was raining
D． is raining
A． did
B． was ding
C． were dne
D． were ding
A． tries
B． tried
C． was trying
D． will try
A． Were; having
B． Was; having
C． Did; have
D． D; have
A． watched
B． was watching
C． had watched
D． were watching
A． were having
B． was having
C． are having
D． is having

相關(guān)試卷

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)【講通練透】 考點(diǎn)24 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)【講通練透】 考點(diǎn)24 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，文件包含考點(diǎn)24過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-講通練透英語(yǔ)二輪通用版教師版docx、考點(diǎn)24過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-講通練透英語(yǔ)二輪通用版學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共16頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)【講通練透】考點(diǎn)14 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)【講通練透】考點(diǎn)14 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，文件包含考點(diǎn)14過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-講通練透教師版docx、考點(diǎn)14過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)-講通練透學(xué)生版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共20頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（含詳解）：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)（含詳解），共14頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)，基本用法，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化，相關(guān)句式等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 時(shí)間介詞（含詳解）

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 時(shí)間介詞（含詳解）
中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（含詳解）

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（含詳解）
中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 冠詞（含詳解）

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 冠詞（含詳解）
中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 并列連詞（含詳解）

中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題講與練： 并列連詞（含詳解）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專(zhuān)區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專(zhuān)業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部