中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)八年級教材知識梳理教學(xué)PPT課件

這是一份中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)八年級教材知識梳理教學(xué)PPT課件，文件包含教材知識梳理八年級上冊Units34ppt、教材知識梳理八年級下冊Units34ppt、教材知識梳理八年級上冊Units12ppt、教材知識梳理八年級上冊Units56ppt、教材知識梳理八年級下冊Units12ppt、教材知識梳理八年級上冊Units78ppt、教材知識梳理八年級下冊Units78ppt、教材知識梳理八年級下冊Units56ppt等8份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共278頁， 歡迎下載使用。
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯Unit 11. nrth—__________（形容詞）2. marry—__________（形容詞）3. wife—__________（復(fù)數(shù)形式）4. pllute—__________（名詞）5. factry—__________（復(fù)數(shù)形式）
6. pssible—__________（反義詞） —__________（名詞）7. cmmunicate—______________（名詞）8. past—__________（反義詞）9. recent—__________（副詞）10. envirnment—______________（形容詞）
cmmunicatin
envirnmental
Unit 21. travel—__________（動名詞） —__________（名詞,指人）2. magic—__________（形容詞）3. feel—__________（過去式/ 過去分詞） —__________（名詞）
4. die—__________（形容詞） —__________（名詞） —__________（現(xiàn)在分詞）5. beauty—__________（形容詞）
二、重點(diǎn)短語Unit 11. ________ t 曾經(jīng)（用于過去持續(xù)或 經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事）2. in sme ________ 在某種程度上3. ________ ________ t 習(xí)慣于4. ________ ne’s ________ 某人的一生5. g ________ 出國
6. keep ________ ________ 保持聯(lián)系7. ________ int 把……變成……8. frm ________ t time 不時(shí)，偶爾，有時(shí)9. ________ the ________ 在黑暗中10. ________ space 開闊的空地
Unit 21. ________ the ________ f 在……末尾2. ________ after 追逐3. ________ the ________ 順便說一下4. ________ fr a ________ 去野餐5. ________ fr 前往
6. enjy ________ 玩得開心7. ________ as 例如8. a ________ f 一對；幾個(gè)9. ________ ready 準(zhǔn)備好10. n ________ 出差
知識點(diǎn) 1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（Unit 1）（詳見“語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)”部分）知識點(diǎn) 2 辨析 since 與 fr（Unit 1） since 意為“自從……”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。Fr 主要用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 1.“since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如年、月、日、鐘點(diǎn)等）”。例如： I have been here since 1989. 2.“since +一段時(shí)間+ ag”意為“自從……前”。例如： I have been here since five mnths ag.
3.“since +從句”，從句用一般過去時(shí)。例如： Great changes have taken place since yu left. 4.“It is +一段時(shí)間+ since +從句”或“It has been +時(shí)間段+ since +從句”。例如： It is tw years since I became a pstgraduate student. 5. since 作連詞時(shí)，意為“因?yàn)?，既然，鑒于”。例如： Since the rain has stpped，let’s g fr a walk. 6.“fr +時(shí)間段”用來說明動作延續(xù)時(shí)間長度。例如： My brther has been in the Yuth League fr tw years. 注意：在肯定句中，與fr，since 連用構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語的動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。
知識點(diǎn) 3 辨析 yet，already 與 still（Unit 1） 1. yet 意為“尚未”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中，位于句末。例如： I can’t g t the cinema, because I haven’t finished the wrk yet. 2. already 意為“已經(jīng)”，表示某事的發(fā)生比預(yù)期要早，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中。例如： When I gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left. 3. still 意為“仍，還”，表示某事仍在繼續(xù)，比預(yù)期結(jié)束得晚，用于各種句式，常位于句中。例如： It’s ten ’clck, but the mther is still waiting fr her sn.
知識點(diǎn) 4 marry 的用法（Unit 1） marry 既可用作及物動詞，也可用作不及物動詞，意為“結(jié)婚；嫁；娶”。常見用法如下： 1. marry sb. 意為“嫁給某人；娶某人；與……結(jié)婚”。例如： Jhn married Mary last week. 2. be/ get married t sb. 意為“與某人結(jié)婚”。Marry 是非延續(xù)性動詞，它在完成時(shí)中不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。例如： She gt married t a firefighter.
3. have been married (t sb.) 意為“已經(jīng)（與某人）結(jié)婚”，表示狀態(tài)，后面常跟“fr +一段時(shí)間”。例如： They have been married fr 13 years. 4. marry 用作不及物動詞時(shí)，往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如： She married very early.
知識點(diǎn) 5 辨析 used t d sth.，be/ get used t (ding) sth. 與 be used t d sth.（Unit 1） 1. used t d sth. 意為“過去常常做某事”。例如： I used t listen t music befre sleeping. 2. be/ get used t (ding) sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于（做）某事”，t 為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。例如： I am used t listening t music befre sleeping. 3. be used t d sth. 意為“被用來做某事”，相當(dāng)于 be used fr ding sth.。例如： The machine is used t wash bwls.（相當(dāng)于The machine is used fr washing bwls.）
知識點(diǎn) 6 It’s +形容詞（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth. 句型的用法（Unit 2） 1. It is +形容詞+ t d sth. 句型中，it 在句中作形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。有時(shí)動詞不定式有自己的邏輯主語，常由 fr/ f sb. 構(gòu)成。 2. 當(dāng)句型中的形容詞描述的是事物的特征、性質(zhì)等時(shí)，介詞用 fr。這類形容詞有easy，difficult，interesting，funny，dangerus，imprtant，useful，impssible等。 3. 當(dāng)句型中的形容詞描述的是行為者的性格、品質(zhì)等時(shí)，介詞用 f。這類形容詞有 kind，nice，friendly，right，clever，plite，careless，cute等。例如： It’s interesting fr us t play games in the park，but I think it’s implite f us t make s much nise in public.
知識點(diǎn) 7 辨析 have been t，have gne t 與 have been in/ at（Unit 2） 1. have been t 意為“曾去過某地”，人已經(jīng)回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷，常與 just，ever，never 連用，后面可接表示次數(shù)的副詞。例如： Sanya is a beautiful city. I have been there twice. 2. have gne t 意為“到某地去了”，指人不在說話現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一人稱和第二人稱作主語。例如： My uncle Mike has gne t Wuhan.He is nt at hme nw. 3. have been in/ at 意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，常接表示時(shí)間段的狀語，如 since 1996，fr six days。例如： His grandparents have been in Shanghai fr abut frty years.
注意: （1）當(dāng) have been t 和 have gne t 后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞，如 hme，here，there 等時(shí)，介詞 t 要省略。 （2）在 have been in/ at 中，通常 in 后接大地點(diǎn)，at 后接小地點(diǎn)。
知識點(diǎn) 8 辨析 except，except fr，besides 與 but（Unit 2）
知識點(diǎn) 9 辨析 at the end f，by the end f 和 in the end（Unit 2） 1. at the end f 意為“在……末尾，在……的盡頭”，后接時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，其反義詞組為 at the beginning f。例如： The bkshp is at the end f the street. 2. by the end f 意為“到……末為止”，常用于一般將來時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。例如： Let me knw by the end f the week. 3. in the end 意為“最后”，多用于一般過去時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 finally 或 at last，此時(shí)不能和 f 連用。例如： In the end，we fund the huse.
一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Millie isn’t here. She has ______ t the library. A. gne B. g C. went D. ging2. All f yu went t the z ______ Wang Ta. He has t finish his hmewrk. A. besides B. with C. except D. beside3. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk ______? —Yes, I’ve dne it ______. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
4. I have been a student ______ 1997. I have studied here ______ abut 10 years. A. since; fr B. fr; since C. befre; fr D.in; after5. He used t ______ in a village, but nw he has been used t ______ in the big city. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live6. —Maths is t difficult. I nearly give it up. —Nthing is ______ if yu put yur heart int it. A. pssible B. impssible C. imprtant D. interesting7. I felt ______ when I heard the ______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
8. Mr and Mrs Liu bth like travelling. They have been t many cities since they ______. A. have been married B. have gt married C. gt married D. have married9. —What’s yur favurite park in Nanning? —Nanhu Park. I ______ that park many times. A. have gne in B. have been in C. have gne t D. have been t10. ______, we watched firewrks near the square. A. In the end B. In the end f C. At the end D. At the end f
二、單詞拼寫根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的中文提示，正確拼寫單詞。1. Her __________(丈夫) has been in China since last mnth.2. It’s __________(不可能的) t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.3. Mn cakes are very __________(美味的). I like them very much.4. They left fr the __________(機(jī)場) in the early mrning.5. My uncle ften ges t Guangzhu n __________(公事).
三、詞形變換根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. Have yu gt a letter frm yur pen friend __________(recent)?2. Have yu __________(see) any films befre, Sally?3. The __________(pllute) here is mre serius than that in the small twn.4. We shuld learn t ____________(cmmunicatin) with different peple.5. My aunt has been __________(marry) fr tw years.
四、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，每詞限用一次。 Taiwan is in the sutheast f China. It is famus _______ bananas, rice and tea. Sun Mn Lake is ne f the mst __________ places in Taiwan. It is the nly ________ big lake in Taiwan. The muntains arund the lake and the clear water in it make the lake ________ like a beautiful picture. Taipei 101 is ne f the highest ________ in the wrld. It is 508 metres high and has 101 ________. There is a viewing platfrm(觀景臺) ________ the 89th flr. When yu ________ there, yu can get a bird’s-eye view f the whle Taipei. Mre and mre peple nw like t ________ Taiwan and enjy __________ there.
buildings interesting visit flrs fr natural themselves lk stand n
interesting
知識點(diǎn) 2 辨析 since 與 fr（Unit 1）
小試牛刀 1. He has lived in the small village __________ 1995.2. Mary has been away frm America __________ ten years.
since fr
知識點(diǎn) 3 辨析 yet，already 與 still（Unit 1）
小試牛刀1. She hasn’t returned the bike t me __________.2. I have __________ been t the Great Wall twice.3. It was __________ 10 ’clck at night. Jim was __________ playing in the living rm.
yet already still
知識點(diǎn) 4 marry 的用法（Unit 1）
小試牛刀1. My grandparents ____________________(marry) fr sixty years.2. My best friend ____________________(marry) last week.3. She ________________________(marry) a dctr.
have been married
(gt) married
gt married t/ married
知識點(diǎn) 5 辨析 used t d sth.，be/ get used t (ding) sth. 與 be used t d sth.（Unit 1）
小試牛刀1. My little brther ______ be lazy. But nw he is wrking really hard. A. used t B. is used t C. was used t D. use t2. I happened t knw that my father used t ______ stamps. A. cllect B. cllecting C. t cllect D. t cllecting3. Jhn is used t ______ a glass f water after he gets up every day. A. drink B. drinking C. t drink D. t drinking4. The knife is used ______ things. A. cut B. t cut C. fr cut D. cutting
知識點(diǎn) 6 It’s +形容詞（+ fr/ f sb.）+ t d sth. 句型的用法（Unit 2）
小試牛刀1. —What d yu think f tmrrw’s ftball match? —______ difficult ______ us ______ the match. A. We’re; f; t win B. It’s; fr; winning C. It’s; fr; t win D. It’s; f; t win2. It’s kind ______ them t give fd and clthes t hmeless peple. They think it imprtant ______ them t d s. A. f; fr B. fr; f C. f; t D. t; fr
知識點(diǎn) 7 辨析 have been t，have gne t 與 have been in/ at（Unit 2）
小試牛刀1. He has never ______ Suth Hill. A. been t B. gne t C. been at D. been in2. —Where is yur mther? —She ______ Shanghai n business. A. has been t B. has gne t C. have been at D. have been t3. My parents ______ Nanning fr abut twenty years. A. have been t B. have gne t C. has been at D. have been in
知識點(diǎn) 8 辨析 except，except fr，besides 與 but（Unit 2）
小試牛刀1. Everyne is here ______ Jack. Because he has t lk after his sister at hme. A. fr B. except C. besides D. except fr2. N ne passed the exam ______ Jim. A. fr B. and C. but D. if