陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三高考模擬檢測檢測二（二模）英語試題含答案-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

咸陽市2020年高考模擬檢測(二)英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2.答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整清晰；4.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A. A ring. B. A dress. C. A necklace.2. Why did the man dislike the shoes?A. They were ugly. B. They were cheap. C. They were uncomfortable.3. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Driving a car. B. Riding a bike. C. Walking outside.4. What might the man use for the sweet bread?A. Pears. B. Apples. C. Bananas.5. What is the woman concerned about?A. India's population. B. The older generation. C. The survival of animals.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How many books can a person get from the woman at a time?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a bank. C. In a bookstore.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How did the man find the woman?A. He put out an advertisement.B. He knew her from the Johnsons.C. He found her through an agency.9. What is unnecessary for the woman to do?A. Make dinner. B. Wash the clothes. C. Clean the bathroom.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is the man's favorite part about autumn?A. The temperature. B. The colors. C. The fruit.11. Which season does the man like best?A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.12. Where did the man use to live?A. In the south. B. In the north. C. In the west.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How long does the woman need to have a driving permit in total?A. One month. B. Five months. C. Six months.14. How does the woman feel about driving with the man?A. She doesn't like it. B. She has learned a lot. C. She feels more comfortable.15. What brand of vehicle does the woman want to buy?A. Lincoln. B. Toyota. C. Ford.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and. employee. B. Instructor and student. C. Father and daughter.聽第10段材料，回答17至20題。17. What does the speaker recommend the listeners to update first?A. Their work experience B. Their life stories. C. Their opinions.18. What should the cover letter have in it according to the speaker?A. Educational background.B. All awards one has been given. C. Basic personal information. 19. What kind of training does the speaker suggest the listeners mention if necessary?A. Basic training. B. Advanced training. C. Specialized training.20. What is the speaker's job probably?A. A teacher. B. A hiring manager. C. A writer.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFrom the tropical paradise of United States' Miami to South China's innovative(創(chuàng)新的)city Shenzhen, The Lonely Planet released a list of top 10 cities which are worth visiting in 2019. It covers a mix of well-known and less-known destinations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China; Novi Sad, Serbia in third place; Miami, Florida in fourth place, and Kathmandu, Nepal rounding out the top five. Let's have a brief look at some of these attractive places.Copenhagen, DenmarkWith its moderm design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and highly bike-friendly culture, it is not surprising that Denmark's capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities list.Copenhagen's street food scene is developing fast in Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen.Novi Sad, SerbiaWhile Novi Sad is not as noted as the capital of Belgrade, it's much more fashionable. It's home to the country's annual EXIT! Festival, which is held each July at the 18th century-era Petrovaradin Fortress.The festival contributes to a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere. Next year, 2019's European Youth Capital will be held in Novi Sad. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will observe the important title of European Capital of Culture.Kathmandu, NepalThree years after it was struck by a destructive earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city which is much quieter, by design."With cars banned from the historic center and motor horns banned across the Kathmandu Valley, it's much quieter than it used to he in the past. Hall figures out.It will also host the South Asian Games in 2019.21. In which city can you enjoy highly bike-friendly culture?A. Shenzhen, China B. Kathmandu, NepalC. Novi Sad, Serbia D. Copenhagen, Denmark22. In Novi Sad, Serbia you can .A. experience a quieter life styleB. visit the food and craft market, ReffenC. try delicious food in Michelin-starred restaurantsD. enjoy a vibrant music and arts scene and a youthful atmosphere23. Where does the passage most probably come from?A. A science report. B. A book review. C. A magazine. D. A realistic novel.BSolar energy for your home is coming. It can help you as a single home owner. It can help the whole country as well. Whether or not solar energy can save your money depends on many things. Where you live is one factor. The type of home you have is another. Things like insulation(隔熱材料)add to energy costs, and the type of system you buy are added factors.Using it can help save our precious fuel. As you know, our supplies of oil and gas are very limited. There is just not enough on hand to meet all our future energy needs. And when Mother Nature says that's all. The only way we can delay hearing those words is by starting to save energy now and by using other sources, like the sun.We won't have to worry about the sun running out of energy for another several billion years or so. Besides being an endless source of energy, the use of the sun has other advantages as well. The sun doesn't offer as many problems as other energy sources. For example, fossil fuel plants add to already high pollution levels. With solar energy, we will still need sources of energy, but we won't need as much. That means we can cut down on our pollution problems.With all these good points, why don't we use more solar power? There are many reasons for this. The biggest reason is money. Decades ago, it was just not practical for a home owner to put in a solar unit. There were cheaper sources of energy.All that is changing now. Solar costs are starting to equal the costs of oil and electricity. Experts say gas, oil and electricity prices will continue to rise. The demand for electricity is increasing rapidly. But new power plants will use more gas, oil or coal. Already in some places the supply of electricity is being rationed(定量配給). Solar energy is now in its infancy. It could soon grow to become a major part nation's energy supply.24. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Solar energy. B. Coal. C. Natural gas. D. Oil.25. What is the biggest reason for solar energy not being widely used in the past?A. Location of houses. B. People's attitude.C. The limit of technology. D. The cost of facilities.26. The text suggests that in the future solar energy will .A. rim out shortly afterwards B. become a major energy supplyC. pollute the environment D. completely replace other energy27. Which is main idea of the passage?A. The future of solar energy. B. The history of solar energy.C. A brief introduction to solar energy. D. The barriers of solar energy.CTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been greatly contributing to the treatment of the COVID-19, which changed the attitude of the to western world to it to some extent. However, in the past, foreigners knew little about it. According to a government report, although TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world, their understanding of TCM may he limited to acupuncture(針灸), cupping and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on a U. S. famous swimmer's hack from cupping to relax his muscles and reduce pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.In fact, Chinese herbs(藥草)play a more important role in curing diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. Therefore, it is disappointing to know that although 103 world Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM is much less popular than Western medicine partly due to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs can he made into pills, powder and soup. The kind of herbs used, their quality，quantity and the processing together determine the effectiveness of the prescription(處方). Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization. The chemical composition and functions of its medicine are still unclear and their effects are unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades and a number of factories are increasingly producing patented TCM drugs.Another reason why TCM prescription drugs have developed slowly is that it lacks creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicine according to prescriptions handed down from the past. That Chinese chemist Tu Yoyo won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(痢疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry.However, Rome was not built in a 'day. The current situation cannot be changed within a short time.28. Why did the US swimmer attract the audience's attention in the 2016 Rio Olympics?A. The injury on his back. B. The golden cup he won in the games. C. His relaxed muscles and reduced pain. D. The purple, injury-like marks left on his back.29. What should we do to make TCM be recognized by more countries?A. Set standards and improve creativity. B. Increase functions and decrease production.C. Increase functions and improve creativity. D. Set standards and create more prescriptions.30. How does the writer feel about the future of TCM?A. Anxious. B. Negative. C. Disappointed. D. Positive.31. Westerners DONT think .A. acupuncture treatment is effective B. cupping can cure some diseasesC. massage can relax body muscles. D. herbs can keep the body in good conditionDThe following is excerpted(節(jié)選)from the speech given by the Queen of the UK on April 5th,2020. "I am speaking to you at what I know is an increasingly challenging time. A time of disruption in the life of our country: a disruption that has brought grief to some, financial difficulties to many, and enormous changes to the daily lives of us all.I want to thank everyone on the NHS(國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系)front line, as well as care workers and those carrying out essential roles, who selflessly continue their day-to-day duties outside the home in support of us all. I am sure the nation will join me in assuring you that what you do is appreciated and every hour of your hard work brings us closer to a return to more normal times.I also want to thank those of you who are staying at home, thereby helping to protect the vulnerable(弱勢群體)and sparing many families the pain already felt by those who have lost loved ones. Together we are tackling this disease, and I want to reassure(使安心)you that if we remain united and resolute, then we will overcome it.I hope in the years to come everyone will be able to take pride in how they responded to this challenge. And those who come after us will say the Britons of this generation were as strong as any. That the attributes(標(biāo)志)of self-discipline, of quiet good-humoured resolve and of fellow-feeling still characterise this country. The pride in who we are is not a part of our past, it defines our present and our future.The moments when the United Kingdom has come together to applaud its care and essential workers will be remembered as an expression of our national spirit; and its symbol will be the rainbows drawn by children."…"While we have faced challenges before, this one is different. This time we join with all nations across the globe in a common endeavour(竭力), using the great advances of science and our instinctive compassion to heal. We will succeed and that success will belong to every one of us.We should take comfort that while we may have more still to endure(忍受), better (lays will return:we will be with our friends again;we will be with our families again;we will meet again.But for now, I send my thanks and warmest good wishes to you all.”32. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word "disruption" in paragraph 1?A. Destruction. B. Revolution. C. Contribution. D. Starvation.33. What does the last part of the speech indicate?A. The Queen's elegance in face of the situation. B. The Queen's anxiety about the epidemic.C. The Queen's best wishes and determination. D. The Queen's disappointment and 'comfort.34. Which can explain "this one is different"?A. This virus is novel. B. The challenge is harder just for the UK.C. We fight without companions. D. We fight with the whole world.35. The Queen delivered the speech to demand her people .A. to be sad and discouraged B. to be silent and happyC. to be self-discipline and strong-willed D. to be brave and generous第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Education affects all aspects and stages of human life. From the moment we are young children, education is a part of our daily life. Monday through Friday we sit in classrooms learning and studying various topics until we graduate from high school. 36. Then when we are in college, we have the freedom to select class schedules. Staying up late studying, socializing and worrying about upcoming tests seem like a never-ending cycle, until finally, we graduate.While graduation is an exciting time in a person's life, there is also a negative side which some graduates seem to experience post-college. 37. As symptoms' are not always so obvious or miserable, some graduates don't realize they are in a state of depression. But they may feel tired, or restless, lose interest in life and become unable to enjoy anything, find it hard to make decisions, and even have difficulty in sleeping.38. With college graduation approaching, many students have idealistic hopes about life after the diploma.39. Difficulty in finding a job, stress from loans and feeling powerless are all real reasons that may cause depression. Many college graduates start off working jobs that are part-time. Even if some get hired doing what they went to school for, they still may run into some trouble.40. They are taught to think independently and to be creative in their problem solving. But upon finding a job, many realize that the companies that employ them have strict routines with little room for independent thought and creativity.A. For many it is on to university.B. Some college graduates suffer from depression.C. They are always preparing for finals and graduation.D. During university years, students feel powerful and important.E. They expect to get hired into a top position at their dream company.F. If you think you are suffering from depression, talking to a psychologist.G. Avoiding people and losing self-confidence are also some of depression's symptoms.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, he 41 a boy walking around the shiny new car, 42 it. "Is this your car, Mister?" He asked. Paul nodded and said "My 43 gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was astonished, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't 44 you a cent? That's great! How I 45 …" He hesitated.Paul thought the boy wished to have a brother like his. But the boy continued "I wish I could be a brother like that." What the boy said made Paul realize that he was mistaken. 46 Paul looked at the boy, and then he 47 the boy to take a ride in his car. 48 a short ride, the boy asked Paul to drive in front of his 49 . Paul smiled a little but agreed, thinking the boy wanted to 50 his neighbors. But Paul was 51 again. "Would you please 52 where those two steps are?" the boy asked. He got out and ran up the 53 .Then in a little while, Paul saw him coming back, carrying his little crippled(跋腳的)brother, pointing to 54 and saying "There she is, just like I told you upstairs. The gentleman's brother gave it to him as a 55 . And some day I'll give you one just like it; then you can enjoy for yourself all the 56 things that I have been trying to tell you about."Paul got out and lifted the younger to the front seat. The shining-eyed elder 57 in beside him and the 58 of them began a memorable holiday 59 .That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said "It is more blessed to 60 than to receive."41. A. attracted B. noticed C. blamed D. ignored42. A. parking B. kicking C. driving D. admiring43. A. father B. boss C. brother D. neighbor44. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. waste45. A. need B. wish C. order D. get46. A. Angrily B. Hopefully C. Surprisingly D. Disappointedly47. A. invited B. refused C. described D. tracked48. A. Before B. After C. Until D. Since49. A. office B. village C. school D. house50. A. show off to B. look forward to C. catch up with D. pay attention to51. A. available B. correct C. worthwhile D. wrong52. A. pull out B. pull away C. pull off D. pull down53. A. doors B. steps C. fence D. slope54. A. the car B. the road C. the sky D. Paul55. A. transportation B. prize C. gift D. surprise56. A. unnecessary B. evil C. pretty D. invaluable57. A. climbed B. jumped C. slipped D. dived58. A. oldest B. two C. other D. three59. A. ride B. walk C. play D. visit60. A. take B. give C. ask D. offer第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Every Monday morning, 73-year-old Li Lanjuan sits in her office, 61. (receive) patients. Despite being a leading figure in China, Li regards herself as 62. ordinary medical worker. When the COVID-19 broke out, Li, without any 63. (hesitate), joined the expert group and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease. As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, she handed her proposal 64. Wuhan should be 65. (immediate) locked down to the central government. It 66. (adopt) the next day and proven to be 67. (effect) later. Constant work allowed her very little time 68. (sleep). When a picture of her 69. (exhaust) face was posted on the Internet, many Internet users shed tears. But Li smiled and said, "I'm in good health", and continued to "race 70. time", Li has been fully committed to her job. No wonder many call her "a female fighter on the frontline".第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to be here to share you my opinions on how to learn well in school. Firstly, we should learn to learn efficient. Personally, I used to trying useful methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of great important. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involve in class, and review after class. In addition, we should learn how to get along well with other. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It is with sincerity and faithfulness what we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally, we should take part in the sports and outdoor activities frequently, which were really helpful to build up our body but enrich our school life.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。隨著疫情在世界各地的蔓延，你的英國筆友Chris所在上授課，請你根據(jù)自己前一段時間上網(wǎng)課的體會用英語給Chris發(fā)一份E-mail，給他提出上好網(wǎng)課的建議。要點：1.表達(dá)問候與同情；2.上好網(wǎng)課的建議(不少于兩條)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100個左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使語句連貫、通順；3.開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總數(shù)。Dear Chris,How is everything going? Best wishes to you and your country!Yours,Li Hun

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