2021年下學(xué)期期末考試高一英語答案Woman:2021年下學(xué)期高一年級期末測試英語測試聽力考試現(xiàn)在開始（停3’’）Woman:　第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。（停5’’）Text 1W: What can I do for you?Would you like some beef?M: Thanks. I just need some vegetables and seafood. （停10’’） Text 2W: Are you interested in poetry, Jeremy? I’ve read a lot of Tang poetry in translation.M: Well, I cannot understand the real meanings behind those simple words.W: Me, too. Sometimes I have to ask my father for help. （停10’’）Text 3W: What do you think of vocational education and general education? Generally speaking, parents prefer to send their children to accept general education M: They should enjoy equal importance. But vocational schools should improve the quality and level of education. （停10’’）Text 4M: When do you plan to go to bed, Mom?Every time my sister and I stay up late, you’ll urge us to rest early. You should set yourself an example to us.W: OK, OK, sweetheart， you’re right. I’ll go to rest in no time. （停10’’）Text 5W: Hello, I’d like to meet Dr. Smith. And the appointment is at 3:00 p.m. I think I am 20 minutes early.M: Dr. Smith is seeing a patient right now. He told me he would be able to see you on time.W: Oh, that’s good to hear. Thanks a lot. （停7’’）第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)  聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。（停10’’）Text 6M: We have learnt body language in today’s class. And our teacher showed us how people use this language to express their feelings .W: Yeah, it’s quite useful. But I have an idea—body language can be used in the process of criminal investigation. That’s based on proper training of body language.M: That’s a good point. It should be widely used by police officers. It’ll help solve a case.W: OK. I’ve made up my mind. I want to be a psychologist in the future.M: All right. I’ll at your back. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9二個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停10’’） Text 7W: Hi, Bob. Where were you going? I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.M: Oh, Lily, I’m sorry. I went to a forest.W: What were you doing there? I was going to ask you for a favor. Could you please help me with the cooking? The guests are on the way. M: I planned to seek inspiration for my new book. I will help you with the dinner.W: Thanks. But why are you carrying a bag? What’s in it? Branches or leaves?M: Just some plastic bottles. They can be recycled. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停15’’） Text 8M: Wendy, do you have any plans this weekend? I’m thinking about diving. Kate and Li Hua will join me.W: Diving? I can’t even swim. I’m out this time.M: Come on. You don’t have to answer so quickly. We’re not going directly to the sea. Instead, we’ll be trained in a gym for days.W: Does that mean I have to buy a diving suit? I just have no money.M: No, all the equipment will be free in the training. Because the gym owner is my brother. Join us.W: There seems no reason to reject it. I’ll call you back after I talk with my mother.M: OK. Waiting for your good news. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停20’’） Text 9M: Oh my goodness, this rain has been pouring for almost a week. Even at some nights, there was thunder and lightning. It scared me to death. Worst of all, the trip I had been looking forward to was ruined.W: Yes, I know that feeling. I haven’t been out these days. The weatherman suggested people stay at home and keep safe.M: I like sunny days, which are warm and suitable for going out. Er… Here, look at this magazine…W: You’re reading Science? Awesome.M: Let me read this. A new study published at the end of April in Science found that lightning may play a bigger role in global climate change. ‘‘Lightning increases the atmosphere’s ability to clean itself,’ the researchers wrote in the study.”W: That’s new to me.M: So, I should be happy next time there’s lightning.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（停20’’） Text 10M:Talking about delicious food, I would definitely recommend Luosifen(螺螄粉) to you. Luosifen(螺螄粉) is a dish known for its awful smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou(柳州)，Guangxi(廣西)in the 1970s. Luosifen(螺螄粉) started as an inexpensive street snack. It was not until 2012 when a hit Chinese food documentary, “A Bite of China,” featured it that . Tens of thousands of Shaxian(沙縣) snack shops opened in the first few years. But soon the companies can’t promise food safety. Then the local government established the Shaxian(沙縣) Snack Bureau in 1997. This move has turned Shaxian(沙縣)snacks into an industrial chain around the country.聽力到此結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在你有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。（停2’）聽力到此結(jié)束。 第二部分　閱讀第一節(jié)Ａ21. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 本題題干意為：如果你喜歡戶外工作，你喜歡哪一份工作?野生動物生物學(xué)家符合題意。22. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。可用排除法。A答案根據(jù)第三份工作描述的“more and more skilled and enthusiastic care workers are needed”得知，老年人護(hù)理工作并不容易。B答案的薪水?dāng)?shù)目不符。C答案的about all subjects不符合原文。D答案可根據(jù)第四份工作描述中的“custom-made application”得知，顧客可量身定做軟件。23. B推理判斷題。本題題干意為誰最有可能對這篇文章感興趣?本文介紹了幾份工作的特點和要求以及薪水等內(nèi)容，可以推斷出需要找工作的人對此最感興趣。 BB 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一 段第二句To gather data for my paper, I started visiting patients at Dr Sarjito Hospital, where I would review the medical records of patients and then interview them. 可知,作者采訪病人是為了收集自己論文所需的醫(yī)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)。D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三至第五句A patient called Ms A was lying in bed, clearly still weak. There were no relatives or friends with her. Even the bed beside her was empty.可知,A女士躺在床上很虛弱，沒有親戚朋友陪伴,甚至連鄰床也是空的。由此可推知,A女士 .定感覺很孤單。C推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句She shared her difficulties and sufferings and talked about her husband,who was killed in a car accident，and how she struggled to earn money可知，A女士向作者講述了自己的困難與遭遇:丈夫因車禍?zhǔn)攀兰白约喝绾闻赍X。由此可推知，A女士的生活狀況很困難。C推理判斷題。由文章最后兩句Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine. They just need someone with the patience and willingness to keep an ear and spare a little of his/ her time.可知，作者認(rèn)為有時候病人需要的不是昂貴的藥物，而是有人耐心傾聽。故傾聽有時候是醫(yī)生能為病人所做的最好的事情。C這是一篇說明文，講述中國在阻止全球氣溫上升方面做的一些嘗試和努力。C 推理判斷題。文章第一二段“preventing the two degree heating of the planet”得知產(chǎn)生那些現(xiàn)象的根本原因是全球氣溫升高。B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可以得知“森林城市中的樹木每年可以吸收10000噸二氧化碳，57噸污染物，釋放900噸氧氣。”答案為B。A 推理判斷題。這些數(shù)據(jù)更科學(xué)、具體的說明建造這種森林城市的益處。D 主旨大意題。 D C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“雙胞胎身勢語的落后極有可能與父母養(yǎng)育時更少的語言輸入有關(guān)”得知。33.D 猜詞題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Babies start using pointing around 10 months, a few months before they produce their first words.”可知，嬰兒的身勢語要比相對應(yīng)的詞匯發(fā)育得早。同時根據(jù)詞根前綴“pre在...之前，先于”也可判斷出。34.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Pay attention to your children’s gestures, and then provide verbal descriptions to help their language development (注意你孩子的手勢，然后提供相對應(yīng)的語言描述來幫助語言發(fā)展。)."可知C答案最佳。35. A 推理判斷題。研究標(biāo)明雙胞胎在早期身勢語方面要落后于單胞胎。B答案的lifetime不符合題意。 第二節(jié)A與題干中的buttons呼應(yīng)。37.B 與題干中的tidy 呼應(yīng)。38. D 根據(jù)空格前一句，你清楚地知道要做什么和按什么順序做，可知做完后劃掉對應(yīng)本段第二句的“讓你對所有要做的工作負(fù)責(zé)。”39. E呼應(yīng)上面小標(biāo)題的格式，they 開頭，focus on對應(yīng)下句中的concentrate.40. G 答案中的rid...anything that...less concentrate 對應(yīng)本段第一句中的hard to concentrate. 第三部分　語言運用第一節(jié)語篇解讀作者通過孩子照顧小雞的過程明白我們要學(xué)會順應(yīng)環(huán)境并盡可能地在不愉快的環(huán)境中找到快樂的道理。答案詳析41. C 從下文可知,自從我的丈夫帶回這些小雞，我們九歲的女兒索菲亞就從來沒有讓這些小雞脫離她的視線。Out of sight “在。。。視線之外。”42.B 我們不讓小雞和她睡覺，她很“難過。”43.D 根據(jù)下文中帶小雞去游泳，可知索菲亞帶小雞做了很多“難以置信”的事。44. A  我不敢確定小雞會游泳。45. D 索菲亞在她的游泳圈上綁了一根棍子，讓兩只小雞站在上面，然后兩只小雞沿著小溪漂流而下。46. A 因為索菲亞如此喜歡小雞，自然在萬圣節(jié)，她打扮成一只雞。47. D 同時提醒我們，她要帶那只叫Trixic的小雞去。48.C 根據(jù)下文中的鄰居們都問她帶的是不是真雞，可知道鄰居們的反應(yīng)很滑稽有趣。49. C 根據(jù)and后面的grief(悲傷)可以推斷出選擇“happiness”。50. A 根據(jù)上下文得知，在埋葬小雞前，我們回顧了這只叫做Captain Flint 的小雞給他們的生活帶來的歡樂。51. B 埋葬。52. C  根據(jù)上下文得知，索菲亞畫了一幅小雞的畫來紀(jì)念Captain Flint。53. C  根據(jù)下句We’ve allowed one chicken inside可知。54. D  如果索菲亞答應(yīng)立刻清理干凈才同意一次允許一只雞進(jìn)入房間。55. D  這些雞告訴我們要接受我們改變不了的現(xiàn)狀。 第二節(jié)主題語境：人與自我--積極的生活態(tài)度。本文是說明文。介紹了學(xué)生群體中臨床抑郁癥的癥狀和應(yīng)對方法。have fallen?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。由后面的since可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，又因為主語是 “her grades”,故填have fallen。on?？疾?/span>介詞的用法。固定搭配concentrate ...on...to talk ?？疾閯釉~的不定式用法。refuse to do...tired。考查動詞變形容詞的用法。人感到疲憊的, feel tired.What。考查連詞的用法，what 引導(dǎo)主語從句。crying?？疾閯釉~的分詞用法。固定搭配feel like doing...a ?？疾椴欢ü谠~的用法。As a matter of fact  事實上。badly。 考查形容詞變副詞的用法。副詞修飾affect。poorer?？疾樾稳菰~比較級的用法。從后面的than before可以判斷出來。ways?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)的用法。前面有many修飾。 第四部分　寫作第一節(jié)One possible version: Forrest Gump is a feature film directed by Robert Zemeckis.Forrest Gump (played by Tom Hanks), with an IQ of only 75, manages to go to school like normal kids, where he meets Jenny Curran (played by Robin Wright), his lifelong friend and true love. Gump has an unusual ability to run very fast. With the care and encouragement of his mother and Jenny, Gump starts a lifelong journey of running. He has a simple mind and sticks to his dreams, which helps him make a series of achievements.Absolutely, this film is very good because it not only brings us pleasure but also leads us to think deeply.第二節(jié)  （略）聽力：1—5 CABCB  6—10 ABCCB 11—15 CAABC  16—20 AABBA閱讀理解：21-23  DDB  24-27 BDCC  28-31 CBAD  32-35 CDCA36-40 ABDEG完形填空：CBDAD  ADCCA  BCCDD語法填空：56. have fallen, on, to talk, tired, What, crying, a ,badly, poorer,ways.
 

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