2022屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析

這是一份2022屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中統(tǒng)考英語(yǔ)試題含解析，共20頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了答卷前，非選擇題，用 0，15等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1.答卷前:先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。
2.選擇題，每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
3.非選擇題，用 0.5mm 黑色簽字筆寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域，寫在非答題區(qū)域無(wú)效。
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)
做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共 5小題:每小題 1.5 分，滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。 每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.
答案是 B。
1. What will the wman d this afternn?
A.G fr a walk. B.G shpping C.Wash her clthes.
2. Why did the girl fail the test?
A.She gt all the answers wrng
B.She left the test sheet blank.
C.She wrte the answers in the wrng place.
3. Where did the speakers g last year?
A.T Big Ben. B. T Lndn. C.T Mexic.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A dance perfrmance. B.A skating experience. C. Their summer hliday.
5.Why is sally late fr the appintment?
A.She had an accident.
B.She went t the hspital.
C.She had l pick smene up.
第二節(jié)(共 15 小題:每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)
聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7題。
6.Where des this cnversatin take place?
A.At a library B.In a bkstre. C.In a pst ffice.
7.Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A.$2.30. B.$10. C.$12.30.
聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8.Why des the wman refuse t eat the steak?
A.She takes pity n animals. B.She is n a diet. C.She desn't like the taste.
9.What will the speakers d next?
A. Watch a dcumentary B. G t the wman's hme. C. Lk fr anther restaurant
聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. What time is it nw?
A.11:00 B.11:10. C.11:15.
11. What is the weather like?
A.Sunny. B.Windy C.Rainy.
12. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and Emplyee B.Prfessr and student. C.Seller and custmer.
聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13.What sprt did the wman like t play in the past?
A.Yga. B.Table tennis. C.Vlleyball.
14.which is NOT the reasn fr the wman chsing Tai ch?
A. It requires less intensity(強(qiáng)度)
B.It's very ppular nwadays.
C.It's related t Chinese culture.
15. What is the key cncept f Tai chi?
A.Hw t balance yur life.
BHw t use the least t achieve the mst.
C.Hw t defeat smene strnger than yu.
16. What benefit des Tai Chi bring t the wman?
A. She gets a gd appetite.
B.She becmes mre energetic.
C. She feels easier t cncentrate.
聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. Where is the talk given?
A. At a birthday party B.At a rutine meeting. C.At an pening f a club.
18. Why des the speaker give Jan Miller a special welcme?
A. T wish her a happy birthday
B.T thank her fr her cming.
C. T invite her t jin the club
19.What can the participants d after lunch?
A.Chat with each ther.
B. Clean the meeting rm.
C.Have a birthday party.
20. What can be ne f the club's aims?
A.Expanding members. B. Dnating fd. C.Offering cmpaninship.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共 15 小題;每小題 2.5分，滿分 37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
We picked this year's best UK festivals----find yur favurite and get ut there this summer
All Pints East
Returning fr a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Pints East is a general 10-day festival that takes ver Victria Park in late May. The pening and clsing three-day weekends are given ver t music.
Place: Victria Park
Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021
Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years ld,free
Isle f Wight
Huge headliners is ne f the UK's biggest rck festivals. Nw in its 52nd year, the mdern-day Isle f Wight festival is a far cry frm the hippy(嬉皮士) lve-in that landed back in1968.Nwadays,big-name headliners and cmmercial rck and pp favrites are the rder f the day.
Place: Seaclse Park,Newprt
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 :00 p.m.
Tickets:￡25 Adult;￡15 Age19-24 with ID;￡10 under 12 years ld; under7, free
Lve bx
Cnsistently ne f the finest festivals in Lndn, catering fr cl kids and party mnsters alike, Lve bx has expanded again t becme three-day event in 2021.This year will be its secnd in west Lndn's Gunnersbury Park.
Place: Lndn's Gunnersbury Park
Time: July12-14. 1:30 :30 p.m.
Tickets:￡185(adult three-day weekend);￡70(adult day ticket)
Junctin 2
Calling all technlgy heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading ut ver tw days again fllwing last year's successful expansin. Junctin 2 is a meeting f sme pretty serius music minds.
Place: Bstn Manr Park Time: July 15-16
Tickets:￡45 fr all ages
1. Hw much shuld tw adults with a kid f 10 pay if they g t All Pints East?
A. ￡98.B. ￡70.C. ￡60.D. ￡56
2. Where will yu g if yu want t see the festival lasting three days!
A. Victria Park.B. Seaclse Park.
C. Lndn's Gunnersbury ParkD. Bstn Manr Park.
3. Wh is the text particularly intended fr?
A. Educatinal experts an UK cultures.
B. High schl students fr exchange prgrams.
C. Cllege students wh are lking fr part jbs.
D. Turists wh want t experience different cultures in UK.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)英國(guó)最好的節(jié)日情況，說(shuō)明了節(jié)日的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和費(fèi)用等信息。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All Pints East部分下的門票信息“Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years ld,free”（門票：成人￡35歲，19-24歲，憑身份證￡28; 18歲以下，免費(fèi)）可知，兩個(gè)成年人帶一個(gè)10歲小孩去All Pints East需要花費(fèi)￡35+￡35+0=￡70。故選B。
【2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lve bx部分下的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)信息“Time: July12-14. 1:30 :30 p.m.”（時(shí)間：7月12日-14日，下午1:30-2:30）“Place: Lndn's Gunnersbury Park”（地點(diǎn)：Lndn's Gunnersbury Park）可知，在Lndn's Gunnersbury Park舉辦的活動(dòng)持續(xù)三天。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句“We picked this year's best UK festivals----find yur favurite and get ut there this summer.”（我們挑選了今年英國(guó)最好的節(jié)日——找到你最喜歡的節(jié)日，今年夏天就去那里吧。）可知，文章是以推薦旅游活動(dòng)為目的，因而其面對(duì)的對(duì)象是游客。故選D。
B
Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser. The amazing inventin aims t ffer real relief fr peple eager t feel cmfrtable and fresh in the utdrs n extremely ht days
Its inventrs, engineers Ma Yaguang f Zhejiang University and Ta Guangming f Huazhng University f Science and Technlgy in China, tk a cmpletely innvative apprach. They designed a special textile(紡織物)that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit(重發(fā)出)its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR))This textile cls bth the bjects and their surrundings thrugh a technique knwn as radiative cling. This means that even when it lks like yu are wearing a regular shirt, yu are actually wearing a device that wrks like a mirrr.
Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by 3℃, but this previus trial was limited. S researchers still need t test the new apprach t determine hw effectively the new fabric cls while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky, like in their trials.They als need t examine and measure hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt in clse cntact with the skin.
Inventrs Yaguang and Guangming are nw lking ut fr textile manufacturers and clthing brands that are interested in using their fabric. They estimate that the new material will increase clthing manufacturing csts by just 10 percent.“We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.
S if yu are an athlete r simply smene that has t deal with the extremely high temperatures, be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end!
4. What is the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T adjust the wearers’ temperature.B. T change peple's bdy temperature.
C. T cl peple ff in the ht weatherD. T prtect clthes frm becming wet
5. Hw des the special prduct wrk?
A. By sending ut absrbed heat.B. By turning sunlight int energy
C. By keeping heat ut cmpletelyD. By using light clrs t reflect sunlight
6. What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The inventin needs further testing.B. The previus studies lack evidence
C. The new fabric has a gd cling effect.D. The new fabric applies t varius situatins
7. What's yur cmment n the inventin f the T-shirt?.
A. Barking up the wrng tree.B. Rbbing Peter t pay Paul.
C. Putting the cart befre the hrse.D. Killing tw birds with ne stne
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由新材料制成的T恤，可以幫人迅速降溫。
【4題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Have yu ever imagined that yur simple T-shirt culd cl yu dwn by up t 5℃ n ht summer days? Thanks t a recent discvery, the pssibility is getting clser.”（你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)，在炎熱的夏天，一件簡(jiǎn)單的t恤就能讓你降溫5攝氏度?由于最近的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種可能性越來(lái)越近了）可知，這項(xiàng)新發(fā)明的目的是在熱天給人們降溫，故選C。
【5題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They designed a special textile(紡織物)that can absrb bdy heat and re-emit(重發(fā)出)its energy int space as mid-infrared radiatin (MIR))”（他們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)了一種特殊紡織品，這種紡織品可以吸收人體的熱量，并以中紅外輻射(MIR)的形式將其能量重新釋放到太空中）可知，這種特殊產(chǎn)品是通過(guò)散發(fā)吸收的熱量工作的，故選A。
【6題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀第三段及第一句“Research cnducted at Stanfrd University in 2017 had already managed t cl the wearer by3℃, but this previus trial was limited.”（斯坦福大學(xué)2017年進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究已經(jīng)成功讓穿著者降溫3攝氏度，但之前的試驗(yàn)是有限的）可知，本發(fā)明需要進(jìn)一步測(cè)試，故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““We can make it with mass prductin which means everybdy can get a T-shirt and the cst is basically the same as their ld stuff,” Yaguang said.”（姚光說(shuō):“我們可以大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，這意味著每個(gè)人都可以得到一件t恤，成本基本上和他們的舊衣服一樣。 ”）和最后一段中“be patient because yur days f feeling ht and bthered may be cming t an end”（要有耐心，因?yàn)槟愀杏X(jué)炎熱和煩惱的日子可能即將結(jié)束）可知，這種新襯衫既可以降溫，又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠，可以說(shuō)是一石二鳥(niǎo)，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
C
Refrigerating meat slws the grwth f bacteria, but des nt stp it as freezing des. Fr this reasn refrigerated meat is safe t eat fr a significantly shrter amunt f time than frzen meat. The temperature range frm 40°F t 140°F (4.4°C t 60°C) is referred t as the“Danger Zne” by fd safety experts.It is in this “zne” that bacteria increase, nearly dubling in a mere 20 minutes.A hme refrigeratr shuld be set at 40°F r clder t keep meat safe fr the maximum amunt f time. It is imprtant t nte that there are tw different grups f bacteria that affect refrigerated meat. The first, pathgenic bacteria (致病細(xì)菌),make us sick, while the secnd, spilage bacteria (腐壞細(xì)菌), make ur fd g bad and stink up ur fridges. By sight, smell and taste, yu cannt identify whether a meat is harbring pathgenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spilage bacteria.
In a refrigerated state, spilage bacteria can grw. This is prven by the fact that all fd in a refrigeratr eventually spils. Spiled fd wn't make yu sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathgenic bacteria, yur digestive system is in the clear. Unrefrigerated meat, if left ut n the cunter fr a few hurs, might smell and lk fine, but may be full f pathgenic bacteria. During a pwer-cut, fd stred in a refrigeratr that rises in temperature t ver 40°F fr mre than tw hurs shuld be remved, Als, due t temperature change, dn't stre meat n the dr. It is imprtant t maintain yur refrigeratr's temperature by keeping the dr clsed as much as pssible.
As always, fllw prper cking instructins when preparing any meat t kill any ptentially harmful bacteria. The fllwing is a list f hw lng certain refrigerated meats will be safe t eat cked leftvers, fur days; raw eggs, three t five weeks; hard biled eggs, ne week; salads, such as egg,macarni, ptat r tuna, three t five days; ham three t seven days; ht dgs, ne week if pened, tw weeks if unpened; fresh fish/shellfish, ne t tw days.
8. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. Bth grups f bacteria can make us sick and nervus
B. Putting meat in refrigeratrs can stp the grwth f bacteria.
C. it is safer t put meat in refrigeratrs with a temperature f 10°C
D. It is easier t knw whether meat with spilage bacteria ges bad.
9. What effect culd yu pssibly get if yu eat spiled fd?
A. Yu culd get fd pisning.
B. Yu may have a bad taste experience
C. Yu may get a digestive system disease.
D. Yu culd get infected by pathgenic bacteria.
10. What shuld yu d t kill the bacteria when cking meat?
A. Wash the meat ver and ver again.
B. Ck the meat accrding t instructins.
C. Leave the meat n the cunter fr a while
D. Put the meat int a refrigeratr befre cking
11. Hw lng is refrigerated ham safe t eat ?
A. Seven t ten days.B. A week r s.C. Three t five days.D. Three t seven days.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了致病細(xì)菌和腐壞細(xì)菌這兩種冰箱內(nèi)食物容易感染的細(xì)菌，并列舉了一些食物在冰箱內(nèi)的合理存放時(shí)間。
【8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“By sight, smell and taste, yu cannt identify whether a meat is harbring pathgenic bacteria, unlike meat affected by spilage bacteria.”（通過(guò)視覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)和味覺(jué)，你無(wú)法識(shí)別一塊肉是否含有致病菌，這與受腐壞細(xì)菌影響的肉不同。）可知，感染了腐壞細(xì)菌的肉更容易通過(guò)感官來(lái)判斷。故選D。
【9題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“ Spiled fd wn't make yu sick - it might taste bad, but unless it has pathgenic bacteria, yur digestive system is in the clear.”（變質(zhì)的食物不會(huì)讓你生病——它可能味道不好，除非它含有致病細(xì)菌，否則你的消化系統(tǒng)是干凈的。）可知，單純變質(zhì)的食物只會(huì)帶來(lái)較差的味覺(jué)體驗(yàn)。故選B。
【10題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“As always, fllw prper cking instructins when preparing any meat t kill any ptentially harmful bacteria. ”（一如既往地，在準(zhǔn)備任何肉類的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)遵循正確的烹飪說(shuō)明，以殺死任何潛在有害的細(xì)菌。）可知，按照說(shuō)明烹飪?nèi)忸愂怯行コ?xì)菌的方法。故選B。
【11題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ham three t seven days”（火腿三到七天）可知，火腿可以冷藏三到七天。故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
D
In 2021, with the supprt f the Chinese gvernment, summer vacatin daycare is bming. Many students went back t schl during this summer vacatin — nt fr regular classes but fr activities such as watching films, grup games, and painting.
Favrable plicies
Summer vacatin daycare, a new ptin fr busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese educatin authrities mbilized t ffer mre chices fr schl-age students during their summer vacatin.
Slid prgress was made in many places, including Shanghai, fr example. Similar prgrams have been in place fr years in many areas with encuragement frm lcal educatin departments. Since 2017, the Jiyang District f Sanya, Hainan prvince, has set up public welfare summer childcare curses which have been well received by parents, many f whm are migrant wrkers with n time t lk after their children.
Addressing parents’ needs
“Small children aren't able t lk after themselves and we parents find it unnerving t leave them alne at hme,” said Li Yan, a parent frm Shandng prvince. Frm Li's perspective. daycare prgrams prvided by schls are a great slutin fr parents wh have such wrries.
T meet the needs f mre parents, the scale f the childcare prgram in the Jiyang district has expanded year by year. The cuntry's educatin authrities have stipulated that daycare prgrams ught t be, in their nature,a public service that desn't create financial burdens fr parents. Organizers acrss the cuntry have strictly adhered t this principle.
Pling effrts f sciety
With daycare prgrams gaining ppularity, daycare prgram rganizers are pling sciety's effrts t bst the quality f the services they prvide. In Shanghai, this summer, mre than12,000 cllege student vlunteers were recruited, and each f them attends t n mre than five children. Thus, all children can receive adequate attentin and care.
Fr the future develpment f vacatin-time daycare services, there is still rm fr imprvement.In the meantime, having their children attending daycare prgrams desn't mean parents are free f respnsibilities. Parents ught t balance their children's daycare hurs and leisure hurs.
12. Which is true f the summer childcare prgram?
A. It is ttally free.
B. It is bring fr adults.
C. It is ttally a waste f time.
D. It is becming a trend in China.
13. What des the underlined wrd “unnerving” in the passage mean?
A. Wrrying.B. Beneficial.C. Tiresme.D. Satisfying.
14. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A bigraphy.B. A newspaper.C. A fictin.D. A diary.
15. Which is the prper title fr the passage?
A. Gvernment-backed Summer Childcare Prgram Is Flurishing
B. Chinese Gvernment Is Strngly Cncerned abut Childcare Prgram
C. The Best-ever Gvernment Issues Varius Favrable Plicies
D. Children Are Enjying All-rund services frm Gvernment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了2021年在中國(guó)政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的情況。
【12題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 2021, with the supprt f the Chinese gvernment, summer vacatin daycare is bming.(2021年，在中國(guó)政府支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展)”和第二段“Summer vacatin daycare, a new ptin fr busy parents, became a trend this year after Chinese educatin authrities mbilized t ffer mre chices fr schl-age students during their summer vacatin. (暑假日托作為忙碌父母的新選擇，在今年中國(guó)教育部門動(dòng)員起來(lái)為學(xué)齡學(xué)生提供更多的暑假選擇后，成為了一種趨勢(shì))”可知，暑期日托業(yè)在中國(guó)正成為一種趨勢(shì)。故選D。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞語(yǔ)前的“Small children aren't able t lk after themselves, and we parents find it”和其后的“t leave them alne at hme”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，小孩子不能照顧自己，父母?jìng)儼阉麄儐为?dú)留在家里肯定不放心，擔(dān)心他們。所以劃線詞語(yǔ)unnerving應(yīng)該和wrrying同義。故選A。
【14題詳解】
推理判斷題。文章介紹了2021年，在中國(guó)政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展。隨后介紹了其重要作用和未來(lái)發(fā)展。文章是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的報(bào)道，報(bào)道人們關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，所以是來(lái)自報(bào)紙的新聞報(bào)道。故選B。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。第一段“In 2021, with the supprt f the Chinese gvernment, summer vacatin daycare is bming.(2021年，在中國(guó)政府的支持下，暑期日托業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展)”點(diǎn)明文章主題，隨后介紹了其優(yōu)惠政策，滿足了父母的需求，凝聚了社會(huì)力量等重要作用。Gvernment-backed Summer Childcare Prgram Is Flurishing(政府支持的夏季托兒計(jì)劃正在蓬勃發(fā)展)概括了文章內(nèi)容，又能吸引讀者，是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。
第二節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu're nt sure what career t pursue, here are sme steps that can help yu t chse a career.
Tastes and abilities.
T chse a career, yu must separate tw imprtant cncepts: tastes and abilities.____16____But if nt, remember that yu devte much f yur life t the prfessin f yur chice, s it must be smething yu're passinate abut. Make tw clumns n a sheet f paper; write what yu like t d in ne clumn and yur talents and abilities in the ther. Draw a line t link the skills that relate t what yu like t d, s yu can clarify yur ptins by identifying the skills yu have and hw they relate t what yu want t d.
Persnal decisin.
It's yur life; nly yu can chse yur career.____17____If they hld different ideas frm yu, it is gd t hear different pinins, but the ultimate decisin is yurs.
____18____
Find ut abut the labr sectr and the pprtunities available fr graduates frm the career that interests yu. It is imprtant t recgnize the level f cmpetitin yu may face and the pprtunities that exist.
Salary.
It never hurts t knw the wage curve f a prfessinal career. One thing is t chse a prfessin fr the ecnmic benefit and anther t chse a career that yu like. It is advisable t make a balance between pay and yur tastes.____19____
Chsing a career t pursue is a majr life decisin that must be cnsidered carefully.____20____A cllege degree is the first requirement fr a successful prfessinal future nwadays.
A. Career Interests.
B. Wrk Opprtunities.
C. Give each aspect a weight yu cnsider necessary.
D. Peple arund yu shuld respect what yu chse.
E. If yu are lucky enugh that they match, much better.
F. First yu shuld ask yurself what activities yu enjy the mst.
G. Anyne valuing prfessinal develpment must pay attentin t educatin.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以幫助你選擇職業(yè)的步驟。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“T chse a career, yu must separate tw imprtant cncepts: tastes and abilities.(在選擇職業(yè)時(shí)，你必須區(qū)分兩個(gè)重要的概念：喜好和能力)”以及后文“But if nt, remember that yu devte much f yur life t the prfessin f yur chice, s it must be smething yu're passinate abut.(但如果不是，請(qǐng)記住，你將生命中的大部分時(shí)間都奉獻(xiàn)給了你選擇的職業(yè)，所以它必須是你熱愛(ài)的職業(yè))”可知上文提到了要區(qū)分喜好和能力兩個(gè)概念，后文則說(shuō)如果不匹配的情況，可知本句是在說(shuō)明這兩者匹配的情況，故E選項(xiàng)“如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，他們匹配，更好”符合語(yǔ)境，與下文構(gòu)成明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選E。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It's yur life; nly yu can chse yur career.(這是你的生活；只有你才能選擇自己的職業(yè))”以及后文“If they hld different ideas frm yu, it is gd t hear different pinins, but the ultimate decisin is yurs.(如果他們和你有不同的想法，很高興聽(tīng)到不同的意見(jiàn)，但最終決定權(quán)在你)”可知，上文提到只有自己才能選擇自己的職業(yè)，后文則提到如果有不同的意見(jiàn)，可以考慮，但最終決定權(quán)在自己，可見(jiàn)周圍的人應(yīng)該尊重職業(yè)選擇，故D選項(xiàng)“你周圍的人應(yīng)該尊重你的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，選項(xiàng)中的chse呼應(yīng)上文的decisin。故選D。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Find ut abut the labr sectr and the pprtunities available fr graduates frm the career that interests yu. It is imprtant t recgnize the level f cmpetitin yu may face and the pprtunities that exist.(了解你感興趣的職業(yè)的勞動(dòng)部門和畢業(yè)生可以獲得的機(jī)會(huì)。重要的是要認(rèn)識(shí)到你可能面臨的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)水平和存在的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，本段的主旨是尋找工作機(jī)會(huì)，故B選項(xiàng)“工作機(jī)會(huì)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“It never hurts t knw the wage curve f a prfessinal career. One thing is t chse a prfessin fr the ecnmic benefit and anther t chse a career that yu like. It is advisable t make a balance between pay and yur tastes.(了解職業(yè)生涯的工資曲線從來(lái)沒(méi)有壞處。一種是選擇經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的職業(yè)，另一種是選擇自己喜歡的職業(yè)。在薪水和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡是明智的)”可知，上文提到在薪水和愛(ài)好之前取得平衡，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明如何權(quán)衡這兩者的關(guān)系，故C選項(xiàng)“給你認(rèn)為必要的每個(gè)方面一個(gè)權(quán)衡”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“Chsing a career t pursue is a majr life decisin that must be cnsidered carefully.(選擇職業(yè)是人生中一個(gè)重要的決定，必須仔細(xì)考慮)”以及后文“A cllege degree is the first requirement fr a successful prfessinal future nwadays.(如今，大學(xué)學(xué)位是未來(lái)職業(yè)成功的首要條件)”可知，后文提到了大學(xué)學(xué)位對(duì)于職業(yè)成功的重要性，可見(jiàn)要重視教育，故G選項(xiàng)“任何重視職業(yè)發(fā)展的人都必須重視教育”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 15 小題;每小題 1分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
One warm spring day, a small creature fllwed my girls hme after schl. She was s ___21___that my girls begged me t keep her.
S we named her Mlly and she___22___everywhere my girls went. But ne day, a particular ad caught my attentin and my heart___23___ at what I read. Smene was searching fr a lst puppy near ur grade schl.
I wanted t ignre the ad. Hwever, my cnscience was ___24___me. With ___25___feelings, I picked up the phne. Secretly I was praying n ne wuld___26___, but a wman did. As I described the dg t her in detail, her vice shk with___27___. and she wanted t cme right ver.___28___ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway and sme ___29___ stp at the dr. A thusand thughts___30___ my mind: I culd pretend I wasn't hme r tell her,“I'm srry, yu have the wrng address." But it was t late: the bell rang and Mlly was ___31___.
Opening the dr, I saw a wman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When lking at Mlly, the little girl's face___32___.“Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Cme here!”Mlly instantly beyed,wagging her tail wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the wman explained that Lucy(Mlly) was mre than just a puppy t her daughter. Suddenly I felt ___33___.Gd has blessed me with s much,I thught. As they pulled ut f the___34___,I smiled, knwing I had dne the right thing - that puppy was___35___where she belnged.
21. A. strangeB. uglyC. cuteD. hungry
22. A. hidB. fllwedC. ledD. came
23. A. racedB. beatC. jumpedD. sank
24. A. btheringB. answeringC. dubtingD. cmfrting
25. A. mixedB. delightedC. relaxedD. discuraged
26. A. prmiseB. claimC. declareD. answer
27. A. srrwB. excitementC. fearD. curisity
28. A. WithinB. FrC. AfterD. Abut
29. A. walksB. pacesC. ftstepsD. sunds
30. A. burstB. ccurredC. crssedD. sprang
31. A. jumpingB. runningC. barkingD. shuting
32. A. it upB. rse upC. put upD. lked up
33. A. nervusB. relievedC. refreshedD. excited
34. A. halfwayB. driveC. radD. sideway
35. A. hesitatinglyB. ttallyC. partlyD. exactly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者撿到小狗后歸還給主人的故事。
【21題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她太可愛(ài)了，我的女兒們求我留下她。A. strange陌生的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可愛(ài)的；D. hungry餓的。根據(jù)“a small creature fllwed my girls hme after schl”（放學(xué)后，一個(gè)小動(dòng)物跟著我的女兒們回家）和“my girls begged me t keep her”（我的女兒們求我留下她）可知，這個(gè)小動(dòng)物很可愛(ài)，故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們給她起名叫莫莉，我的女兒們走到哪里，她就跟到哪里。A. hid隱藏；B. fllwed跟隨；C. led導(dǎo)致；D. came來(lái)。根據(jù)“everywhere my girls went”（無(wú)論我的女兒們?nèi)ツ睦铮┛芍?，女兒們走到哪里，她就跟到哪里，故選B。
【23題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，一個(gè)特別廣告引起了我的注意，我的心一沉。A. raced比賽；B. beat打擊；C. jumped跳；D. sank下沉。根據(jù)“Smene was searching fr a lst puppy near ur grade schl.”（有人在我們小學(xué)附近尋找一只走失的小狗。）可知，有人在尋找莫利了，我心情不好，故選D。
【24題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的良心卻一直困擾著我。A. bthering打擾；B. answering回答；C. dubting懷疑；D. cmfrting安慰。根據(jù)“I wanted t ignre the ad. Hwever, my cnscience was”（我想無(wú)視這則廣告。然而，我的良心是……）可知，我無(wú)法真的無(wú)視這則廣告，我的良知困擾著我，故選A。
【25題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著復(fù)雜的心情，我拿起電話。A. mixed混合；B. delighted高興；C. relaxed放松；D. discuraged泄氣。根據(jù)“Secretly I was praying n ne wuld___6_”（我暗自祈禱沒(méi)有人會(huì)回答）可知，我?guī)е鴱?fù)雜的心情撥打了電話，故選A。
【26題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我暗自祈禱沒(méi)有人會(huì)回答，但是一個(gè)女人接聽(tīng)了。A. prmise承諾；B. claim聲稱；C.declare宣布；D. answer回答。根據(jù)“but a wman did.”（但一個(gè)女人接聽(tīng)了）可知，我祈禱沒(méi)人接聽(tīng)電話，故選D。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我向她詳細(xì)描述那條狗時(shí)，她的聲音因激動(dòng)而顫抖。A. srrw悲傷；B. excitement興奮；C. fear害怕；D. curisity好奇心。根據(jù)“and she wanted t cme right ver.”（她想馬上過(guò)來(lái)）可知，她非常興奮，故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我聽(tīng)到一輛車停在車道上，還有一些腳步聲停在門口。A. Within在……之內(nèi)；B. Fr為了；C. After在……之后；D. Abut關(guān)于。根據(jù)“and she wanted t cme right ver.”（她想馬上過(guò)來(lái)）可知，幾分鐘之內(nèi)她就到我家了，故選A。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我聽(tīng)到一輛車停在車道上，還有一些腳步聲停在門口。A. walks走路；B. paces步調(diào)；C. ftsteps腳步；D. sunds聲音。根據(jù)“stp at the dr.”（停在門口）可知，她們走近了，門前有腳步聲，故選C。
【30題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我腦子里掠過(guò)一千種想法。A. burst爆發(fā)；B. ccurred發(fā)生；C. crssed交叉；D. sprang涌現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“I culd pretend I wasn't hme r tell her “I'm srry, yu have the wrng address."”（我可以假裝不在家，或者告訴她“對(duì)不起，你找錯(cuò)地址了?！保┛芍业哪X海里瞬間掠過(guò)了很多借口，故選C。
【31題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是太晚了:鈴聲響了，莫利正在狂吠。A. jumping跳躍；B. running跑；C. barking吠；D. shuting大叫。根據(jù)“and Mlly was”（莫利正在……）可知，我無(wú)法用借口了，小狗開(kāi)始叫了，故選C。
【32題詳解】
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到莫利時(shí)，小女孩的臉亮了起來(lái)。A. lit up點(diǎn)亮；B. rse up上升； C. put up舉起；D. lked up向上看。根據(jù)““Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Cme here!””（“露西,”她喊道,“到這兒來(lái)!”）和“Seemingly sensing my feelings, the wman explained that Lucy(Mlly) was mre than just a puppy t her daughter.”（這位女士似乎感覺(jué)到了我的感受，她解釋說(shuō)，對(duì)她女兒來(lái)說(shuō)，露西(莫利)不僅僅是一只小狗。）可知，女孩看到莫利非常高興，臉色明亮起來(lái)，故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：突然間，我感到如釋重負(fù)。A. nervus緊張的；B. relieved寬慰的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Gd has blessed me with s much,I thught.”（上帝給了我這么多的恩賜）可知，我感到很欣慰，如釋重負(fù)，故選B。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們駛出車道時(shí)，我笑了，知道我做了正確的事。A. halfway中途；B. drive駕駛；C. rad道路；D. sideway人行道。根據(jù)“As they pulled ut f the”和“___8__ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway”可知，他們開(kāi)車駛出了車道，故選B。
【35題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那只小狗完全呆在它該呆的地方。A. hesitatingly躊躇地；B. ttally完全地；C. partly部分地；D. exactly精確地。根據(jù)“where she belnged”（她屬于的地方）可知，莫利完全回歸了所屬，故選D。
【點(diǎn)睛】
第二節(jié)(共 10 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Back in___36___late 1700s, lng befre peple understd the reasn behind immunity (免疫),farmers and dctrs in rural areas f Britain nticed that dairymaids(牛奶工) and ther peple wh gt a mild disease called cwpx(牛痘) seldm caught its fearsme cusin, smallpx (天花). Was there a cnnectin? Sme decided there was an inserted (植入) material frm the cwpx int an incisin (切口) they cut n the arm f healthy peple, thus smehw ___37___(prtect)them frm smallpx. In 1798,a dctr named Edward Jenner published the results f his experiments using this prcedure,earning ___38___(he)fame as the“Father f Smallpx Vaccinatin (疫苗接種).”
Scientists later figured ut that cwpx smehw prtected ne frm smallpx. When peple caught cwpx, their bdies made special cells ___39___ (call) antibdies. They fught the disease.That's nt all. They stayed in the bld ___40___case the disease ever returned. Because cwpx and smallpx are fairly similar, if a persn was later expsed t the mre serius disease, anti-bdies were ready ___41___( fight) it t.
That knwledge helped scientists develp vaccines. The term vaccinatin was cined frm the Latin fr cw (vacca).They cntain the virus, weakened, dead r mdified (改良的) . Injected int the bld, they trick the immune system int making antibdies.___42___ the bdy ever meets with thse same___43___(virus),even at full strength,the antibdies make shrt wrk f them.
Vaccinatin prir t ___44___(expse) t the virus is ideal. But a vaccinatin given within three days f expsure will ___45___(cmplete) prevent r significantly mdify smallpx in the majrity f peple and given within the first fur t seven days will likely ffer sme prtectin r sften the diseases.
【答案】36. the
37. prtecting
38. his##himself
39. called 40. in
41. t fight
42. If##When
43. viruses
44. expsure##being expsed
45. cmpletely
【解析】
【分析】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了天花疫苗發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史及它對(duì)現(xiàn)代疫苗產(chǎn)生的啟發(fā)。
【詳解】1.考查冠詞。句意：早在18世紀(jì)晚期，遠(yuǎn)在人們了解免疫背后的原因之前，英國(guó)農(nóng)村地區(qū)的農(nóng)民和醫(yī)生就注意到，擠奶女工和其他得了牛痘這種輕微疾病的人很少會(huì)感染可怕的天花。表示“在18世紀(jì)”，要搭配定冠詞the。故填：the。
2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有些人認(rèn)為，他們?cè)诮】等耸直凵系那锌谥兄踩肓艘环N來(lái)自牛痘的物質(zhì)，以某種方式保護(hù)他們免受天花的傷害。空處放在thus后面，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞prtecting。故填：prtecting。
3.考查代詞。句意：1798年，一位名叫愛(ài)德華·詹納的醫(yī)生發(fā)表了他使用這種方法的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。他被譽(yù)為“天花疫苗之父”?？仗幙梢苑旁趂ame前面作定語(yǔ)，用形容詞性物主代詞his；也可以作earn的賓語(yǔ)，用反身代詞himself，fame作himself的賓補(bǔ)。故填：his/himself。
4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)人們感染牛痘時(shí)，他們的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做抗體的特殊細(xì)胞。分析句子可知，call與cells構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空處缺少call的過(guò)去分詞形式作cells的定語(yǔ)。故填：called。
5.考查短語(yǔ)。句意：它們留在血液里以防疾病復(fù)發(fā)。in case“以防萬(wàn)一”，為固定短語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填：in。
6.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)榕６缓吞旎ǚ浅Ｏ嗨?，如果一個(gè)人后來(lái)暴露在更嚴(yán)重的疾病中，抗體也準(zhǔn)備好與之斗爭(zhēng)。be ready t d sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事，空處缺少不定式作狀語(yǔ)。故填：t fight。
7.考查連詞。句意：如果人體遇到同樣的病毒，即使是在全力抵抗的情況下，抗體也會(huì)很快消滅它們。 空處缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示條件或時(shí)間，用if或者when。故填：If/When。
8.考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)thse可知，此處virus要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)viruses。故填：viruses。
9.考查名詞/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在接觸病毒之前接種疫苗是理想的?？仗幏旁趖的后面作賓語(yǔ)，可以用expse的名詞形式expsure；也可以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處表示“被暴露”，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)being expsed。故填：expsure/being expsed.
10.考查副詞。句意：但是，對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)，在接觸天花后三天內(nèi)接種疫苗將完全預(yù)防或顯著改善天花癥狀，在頭4到7天內(nèi)接種疫苗可能會(huì)提供一些保護(hù)或緩解疾病。空處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞prevent，cmplete對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為cmpletely。故填：cmpletely。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分 15分)
46. 假定你是李華，英國(guó)交換生 Eric 發(fā)郵件給你，希望你推薦一本中文讀物給他，請(qǐng)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:
1. 書籍名稱;
2.推薦理由;
3.閱讀建議。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
【答案】Dear Eric,
In respnse t yur email inquiring abut a gd read, I strngly recmmend Jurney t the West (Fr children),which is arguably the mst ppular literary wrk in China. Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin attaches great imprtance t the details. With exquisite illustratins and vivid language, it will definitely hld yu spellbund! The mment yu kick ff reading vcabulary will be a tugh nut. S watching the TV series befrehand and keeping a dictinary within reach while reading are sensible ptins. Hpe yu enjy it!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生給英國(guó)交換生 Eric回一封信，推薦一本中文讀物給他。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
詢問(wèn)：ask→inquire
建議：suggest→recmmend
重視：think highly f→attach great imprtance t
肯定：surely→definitely
2.句式拓展
合并簡(jiǎn)單句
原句：Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin attaches great imprtance t the details. With exquisite illustratins and vivid language, it will definitely hld yu spellbund!
拓展句：Faithful t the riginal, this adapted versin with exquisite illustratins and vivid language, attaches great imprtance t the details, which will definitely hld yu spellbund!
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]In respnse t yur email inquiring abut a gd read, I strngly recmmend Jurney t the West (Fr children),which is arguably the mst ppular literary wrk in China.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)
[高分句型2]S watching the TV series befrehand and keeping a dictinary within reach while reading are sensible ptins.(while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
A yung and successful manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street, ging a bit t fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching fr kids darting ut (竄出) frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed, n children appeared. Instead, a brick hit vilently int the Jags side dr! He stepped n the brakes and backed his Jag back t the spt where the brick had been thrwn.
The angry driver then jumped ut f the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car shuting, “What was that all abut and wh are yu? Just what the heck are yu ding? That’s a new car and that brick yu threw is ging t cst a lt f mney. Why did yu d it?”
The yung by was aplgetic. “Please, mister... please, I’m srry but I didn’t knw what else t d,” he explained. “I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp…” With tears rlling dwn his face and ff his chin, the yuth pinted t a spt just arund a parked car. “It’s my brther,” he said. “He rlled ff the sidewalk and fell ut f his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.” Nw sbbing, the by asked the astnished manager, “Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s t heavy fr me.”
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The driver watched the by push his wheelchair-bund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Mved beynd wrds, the driver cled his anger. He hurriedly lifted the handicapped by back int the wheelchair. On seeing the bleeding cuts, the man tk ut his white handkerchief and wiped the wund gently with great care. A quick lk tld him everything was ging t be kay. When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward. “Thank yu and may Gd bless yu,” said the grateful child, tears filling his eyes.
Paragraph 2:
The driver watched the by push his wheelchair-bund brther dwn the sidewalk tward their hme. It was a lng, slw walk back t the Jaguar. The damage was very nticeable, but the driver never bthered t repair the damaged side dr. He kept it there t remind him f this message: “Dn’t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!” Gd whispers in ur suls and speaks t ur hearts. Smetimes when we dn’t have time t listen, he has t thrw a brick at us. It’s ur chice t listen r nt.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于讀后續(xù)寫，要求考生續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容使之與已給出的材料構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
【詳解】本篇書面表達(dá)是讀后續(xù)寫。通過(guò)閱讀所給文章可知，一位年輕而成功的經(jīng)理開(kāi)著他的新捷豹在附近的街道上行駛, 一塊磚頭猛烈地撞進(jìn)車的側(cè)門, 這位司機(jī)很生氣，原來(lái)一個(gè)男孩的哥哥從人行道上滾下來(lái)，從輪椅上摔了下來(lái)，他抬不起來(lái)，需要幫助所以才扔的磚頭。
續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開(kāi)頭是：司機(jī)言不由衷地平息了怒氣，后面應(yīng)該寫他急忙把那個(gè)男孩扶回輪椅上，拿出白手帕，小心翼翼地輕輕擦拭傷口。司機(jī)正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，弟弟非常感激這個(gè)司機(jī)，眼里充滿了淚水。第二段開(kāi)頭是：司機(jī)看著那個(gè)男孩把坐輪椅的弟弟推下人行道，朝他們家走去。本段應(yīng)該寫雖然車損壞很明顯，但司機(jī)沒(méi)有修理?yè)p壞的側(cè)門以便提醒自己：“不要過(guò)得太快，以至于有人不得不向你扔磚頭來(lái)引起你的注意！”有時(shí)當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，他不得不向我們?nèi)哟u頭。聽(tīng)不聽(tīng)是我們的選擇。
續(xù)寫時(shí)我們要按照已給出的材料中的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)寫兩段內(nèi)容。最后還要注意所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。
【點(diǎn)睛】本文描寫詳略得當(dāng)，使用了高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句子。如：with great care，g thrugh，get ne’s attentin等高級(jí)詞匯；when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句When the driver was abut t leave, the yung brther stepped frward等高級(jí)句式。
聽(tīng)力答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CCAAC