?2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試高考英語仿真卷（5）（含解析）
本試卷共12頁。全卷滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。
★祝考試順利★
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。
2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）
做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A,B,C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. What will the woman do first tonight?
A. Go to a movie. B. Go to a concert. C. Finish her homework.
2. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
3. What is true about Sally?
A. She will go to Asia.
B. She met the man last night.
C. She called the woman in New York.
4. What does the man mean?
A. John will come soon.
B. They won’t wait for John.
C. They will stay up all night.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An apartment building.
B. A college campus.
C. A laboratory.
第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Who is the man waiting for?
A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His wife.
7. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. At a concert. B. At a movie theater. C. At a supermarket.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What does the man say about young people?
A. They trust their parents.
B. They should be given more freedom.
C. They don’t respect their parents.
9. What is the woman’s job?
A. She’s a nurse.
B. She’s a waitress.
C. She’s a school teacher.
10. How does the woman feel about her parents?
A. They are strict.
B. She respects them for their advice.
C. She feels lucky that they are still together.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。
11. How did the man get the bike?
A. He bought it.
B. He got it as a reward.
C. He got it as a birthday present.
12. What does the woman think of dogs?
A. She is afraid of them.
B. She is fond of them.
C. She is bored with them.
13. What will the woman probably do next month?
A. Go to England.
B. Call the man.
C. Look after Mrs. Smith’s dogs.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Where will the speakers have a snack?
A. Outside the church. B. On the top of the hill. C. At the car park.
15. Where is the old church?
A. Near the waterfall. B. At the foot of the hill. C. Behind the park.
16. How long will the speakers spend hiking in total?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?
A. A famous restaurant chain.
B. A local café in South Africa.
C. An unknown restaurant.
18. What might you see when you go to the dining room?
A. Forest. B. Fish. C. Real wild animals.
19. What are the main dishes served with?
A. Traditional drinks. B. Beautiful flowers. C. Cultural stories.
20. How would the speaker like visitors to feel?
A. Concerned about the environment.
B. Happy with the delicious food.
C. Willing to help the poor.
【答案】1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 BBCBB 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
(Summer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie. Pre-show entertainment on the plaza. Movie begins at dusk. Today: “Angry Birds Movie.”
For information: 618-374-583
Original Easton Farmer’s Market: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., S-Curve on Depot Street near Shaw’s, Easton. Saturdays through Oct. 28. Lots of summer vegetables and berries, breads and other baked goods. For a full list of sellers and items for sale, check out the Original Easton Farmers Market on the town’s website.
For information: 617-698-5757
Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more. No appointment needed.
For information: 508-238-2000
King Richard’s Faire: weekends, Sept. 2-Oct. 22, at 235 Main St., Carver. Open on Saturdays and Sundays as well as two holiday Mondays: Sept. 4 and Oct. 9. The New England Renaissance festival offers performers, artisans, games and rides, food and drink and more. Gates open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).
For information: 508-866-5391
21. Where can you find some entertainment free of change?
A. In Summer Flicks.
B. In King Richard’s Faire.
C. In Making sterling silver jewelry.
D. In Original Easton Farmer’s Market.
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Summer Flicks: 6-9 p.m, NRG Plaza, Patriot Place, Foxborough. Take a lawn chair and see a free outdoor movie.中的free可以得知在Summer Flicks:可以找到免費(fèi)的娛樂項(xiàng)目。故選A。
22. Which number should you call if you are interested in handwork?
A. 618-374-583 B. 617-698-5757
C. 508-238-2000 D. 508-866-5391
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Making sterling silver jewelry: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Queset House, 51 Main St., North Easton. While there is no training, Easton resident and long-time silver jewelry maker Burt Lewis will help you get started with information on tools and equipment needed and more中的tools and equipment可以得知制作純銀珠寶屬于手工活。故選C。
23. How much should he pay if a teacher with two students aged 10 attends the King Richard’s Faire?
A. $48. B. $64. C. $80. D. $96.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)King Richard’s Faire:中的Admission: $16 for children ages 4-11; $32 each adult (age 12 and up).可以得知2個10歲孩子花費(fèi)$32，一個大人$32，總計(jì)$64。故選B。
B
A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.
The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don’t know what she was playing at. I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again.”
But users of social media sites and Internet forums(論壇）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.
“It's time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www.Netmums.com said, “While this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”
24. According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator .
A. lacked the knowledge of checkout manners. B. played with a mobile phone while at work.
C. deserved praise for her modern manners. D. had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段，When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners?什么時候她有權(quán)利對我進(jìn)行結(jié)賬禮儀的演講？可知，Jo Clark認(rèn)為收銀員沒有權(quán)利要求他掛斷電話。
25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .
A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones. B. are driven crazy by constant mobile calls.
C. seem to support the checkout operator. D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users..
【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But users of social media sites and Internet forums(論壇) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.社交網(wǎng)站和論壇的用戶對于商店道歉一事感到憤怒。并且公眾似乎支持收銀員憤怒的行為?？芍xC。
26. What is the attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator?
A. Disapproving B. Supportive C. Neutral D. Indifferent
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard認(rèn)為，盡管收銀員沒有權(quán)利要求顧客掛掉電話，但是我們可以感知她很生氣、沮喪。無論生活多么忙碌，當(dāng)你和周圍的人舉止合乎禮儀時，生活會更好。因此可以推斷，他是支持的態(tài)度。
27. The passage is mainly about .
A. whether we should talk on our phones while being served
B. why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping.
C. what good manners checkout operators should have.
D. how we can develop good manners for mobile phone.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文將的是顧客在結(jié)賬時只顧打電話，而沒有注意到收銀員的感受。故我們在接受別人的服務(wù)時，也要考慮是否該打電話。故選A。
C
If you want to convince the boss that you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple — eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.
During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.
The reason is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory — where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.
In a test, participants were told to watch TV — where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.
The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.
The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”
Harley Street psychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”
28. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________.
A. advertises his products on TV
B. reduces the price of his products
C. has the same taste as them
D. pays attention to the quality of his products
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar kind of food to them at the time.可知，顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷商那里購買產(chǎn)品。故選C。
29. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________.
A. food plays an important role in earning people’s trust
B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them
C. people who have similar tastes to their boss’s earn more
D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV
【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food’s role in earning trust.可知美國Chicago University研究表明食物在贏得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故選A。
30. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.
B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.
C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn’t been proved by researchers.
D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have the common ground and can trust the other person. Thai means negotiations are more likely to the successful.”可知，吃相似食物的人更容易信任對方。故選A。
31. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory?
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. All good things come to an end.
C. Birds of a feather flock together.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語的意思A. Honesty is the best policy. 誠實(shí)為上策。B. All good things come to an end. 天下沒有不散的筵席。C. Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分 物以類聚。D. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。
D
The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All she’s ever wanted to do is to become an elementary school teacher. And she’s been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.
Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isn’t able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.
The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.
UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesn’t want them to leave.
The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”
Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesn’t necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “There’s no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-rearing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don’t have a house expense or marriage. I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values. But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”
32. Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?
A. Because she can’t afford to live on her own
B. Because she doesn’t want to live anywhere other than home
C. Because she wants to obtain more degrees
D. Because she wants to be an elementary school teacher
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents.可知，因?yàn)樗?fù)擔(dān)不起獨(dú)自生活。故選A。
33. What can we learn about young adults aged 18 to 34 before 2014?
A. They didn’t have the freedom to arrange their living
B. They would rather live with their parents than live by themselves
C. They started to fly the nest as more jobs were provided
D. They preferred to live away from their parents
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.可知，他們寧愿遠(yuǎn)離父母生活。故選D。
34. What conclusion can we draw from the report released by the Swiss company?
A. Children living with parents is becoming part of the culture
B. The majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parents
C. Most millennials are building closer relationship with their parents
D. Young people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”可知，大多數(shù)千禧一代和他們的父母正建立更緊密的關(guān)系。故選C。
35. What’s Stuart Hoffman’s attitude towards this trend?
A. Indifferent B. Subjective
C. Objective D. Negative
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句I don’t know if it represents a change in moral values. But it’s much more common for adult children to live in their parent’s homes because it’s becoming part of the culture.”可知，作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C。
第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you bored. ___36___ Here are a few best practices.
? Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn’t of high importance, don’t set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.__37___ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.
? ___38___
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.__39___ If you’re working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.
? Keep communicating.
___40___ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didn’t come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.
A. Plan for flexible hours.
B. Finish your project as early as possible.
C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.
D. In this way, you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.
F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.
G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.
【答案】36.E 37.C 38.A 39.G 40.F
【解析】36. 考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：奮斗始于中學(xué)，有時更早。隨之各種期限接踵而來。在大學(xué)里，壓力有時會導(dǎo)致考試臨時抱佛腳和不滿意的作業(yè)。在工作中，不能按時完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。_____。以下是一些最佳實(shí)踐。從設(shè)空的前后語境可看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選E項(xiàng)。
37. 考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：如果任務(wù)不是很重要的話，不要設(shè)定一個特定的截止日期，這樣你就可以有一段時間沒有壓力，_____，這將提供足夠的壓力來確保你完成它。故設(shè)空前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即如果任務(wù)“很重要，很緊急（urgent ）”，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。
38. 考查考生對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容“給自己制定一個比實(shí)際截止日期提前一到兩天的限制。……如果你和一群人一起工作，就要花更多的時間來考慮潛在的后續(xù)行動和批準(zhǔn)的必要性?！笨赏茢喑?，本段是講要留出一些彈性時間，故A項(xiàng)適合作本段小標(biāo)題。
39. 考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。此空前句意：為自己制定一個比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（這樣的話）即使有事要花更多時間的話，也可圓滿完成任務(wù)了。wrap …up圓滿完成；故選G項(xiàng)。
40. 考查對上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”（要保持交流）?？蘸缶湟猓壕褪亲寗e人知道所做之事所需要時間比預(yù)期的長。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故選F。
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
“So teach him to close the door”, my daughter Emma responded after listening to me____41____ again about the dog coming in from the back door, bringing with him a blast of January____42____air．
Teach a dog to close a door behind him? That has got to be a really, really____43____thing to do．But then she took it a step____44____. “Come on, Kolby”, she said, grabbing some treats and____45____him in front of the open door．“Touch．” And “touch” he did, which moved the door to a____46____position．She____47____him with a treat, smiled, looked at me, and said “see!” And I saw and became____48____. Over the last few days I have been with Kolby. Each time he comes in I bring him back to the____49____door and ask him to close．There have been____50____in the beginning, but lately more and more successes．
However, there remains much work to be done．I have to get him to follow my hand signal again and again____51____he will close the door from a distance．But, I now realize, as long as you keep to the focus, the____52____will be completed, and in this way things are___53___and completed quickly．
What a____54____treat to have a dog that can close the door after himself! Even more wonder can be found in the___55___I learned so clearly from both Emma and Kolby．
A wish is just a wish until you decide to take____56____. Once you____57____the belief that it is “too hard”, then it remains “too hard” and out of____58____. Once you want to accomplish a goal, and____59____that it is “easy”, then it becomes “easy” to do what needs to be done. Just____60____doing it．
41. A. complain B. scream C. worry D. scare
42. A. thin B. fresh C. dirty D. cold
43. A. interesting B. funny C. tough D. possible
44. A. again B. further C. deeper D. backward
45. A. pushing B. catching C. driving D. positioning
46. A. stopped B. fixed C. closed D. checked
47. A. rewarded B. provided C. offered D. thanked
48. A. moved B. convinced C. concerned D. puzzled
49. A. open B. closed C. broken D. perfect
50. A. pleasures B. experiments C. failures D. pauses
51. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. so that
52. A. interest B. task C. profit D. harmony
53. A. changing B. reacting C. progressing D. coming
54. A. wonderful B. small C. different D. simple
55. A. knowledge B. skills C. lessons D. experience
56. A. patience B. part C. delight D. action
57. A. hold on to B. pay attention to C. come up with D. live up to
58. A. date B. touch C. reach D. power
59. A. prove B. decide C. approve D. realize
60. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. enjoy
【答案】
41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C
51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. B
【解析】
41. A 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．complain抱怨；B．scream尖叫；C．worry擔(dān)心；D．scare害怕。聽到我抱怨狗從外面進(jìn)來，帶進(jìn)來一股一股的冷風(fēng)時，我女兒Emma回道：“教給它如何關(guān)門?！?，故選A。
42. D 考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．thin瘦的，薄的；B．fresh 新鮮的；C．dirty 臟的；D．cold冷的。根據(jù)語境提到January可知天氣寒冷。故選D。
43. C 考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A. interesting 有趣的；B. funny 好玩的；C．hard 艱難的；D．possible可能的。教給狗關(guān)門？這一定是相當(dāng)困難的事情。故選C。
44. B考查副詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)gain又；B．further更進(jìn)一步；C．deeper更深；D．backward向后。但是緊接著她進(jìn)一步采取了措施。故選B。
45. D 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．dragging拽著；B．pushing 推著；C．driving 驅(qū)使；D．a(chǎn)ttracting吸引；女兒喊著狗，順便抓起一些食物引著狗走向開著的門。故選D。
46. C 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．stopped 停止；B．fixed 安裝；C．closed 關(guān)閉；D．checked檢查。這條狗做到了，這個動作能讓門向關(guān)的方向移動。故選C。
47. A 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．rewarded 獎勵；B．gave 給；C．offered提供；D．thanked感謝。狗做到了，女兒就用食物獎勵這條狗，故選A。
48. B 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．moved 移動；B．convinced 確信；C．concerned 關(guān)注，關(guān)心；D．puzzled迷惑。我看到了，相信了。故選B。
49. A 考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．open開著的；B．closed 關(guān)著的；C．broken破的；D．perfect完美的。每次狗走進(jìn)來時，我都耐心地把它帶回到開著的門口，要求它關(guān)上門。 故選A。
50. C 考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．pleasures快樂；B．experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；C．failures 失??；D．pauses停頓。一開始總是失敗，但是越來越成功。此處選擇的答案和語境中的successes相反。故選C。
51. D 考查介詞短語的辨析和對語境的理解。A．in case以防萬一；B．even if 即使；C．a(chǎn)s if 似乎；D．so that為的是，結(jié)果。然而，仍然有許多工作要做。為了能讓狗從遠(yuǎn)處關(guān)上門，我必須讓它跟隨我的手勢再三演示。so that在此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選D。
52. B 考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．interest興趣，利益；B．task 任務(wù)；C．dream 夢想；D．order命令。但是現(xiàn)在我意識到，只要你能集中注意力，任務(wù)就可以完成，故選B。
53. C 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．changing變化；B．reacting 反應(yīng)；C．progressing進(jìn)展；D．happening發(fā)生。并且用這種方法，事情進(jìn)展得非常順利，完成地非?？?。故選C。
54. A 考查形容詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．wonderful美好；B．small 小的；C．different 不同的；D．simple簡單的。擁有一條會自己關(guān)門的狗是多么美好而難得的樂事！故選A。
55. C 考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．knowledge知識；B．skills技能；C．lessons 課，教訓(xùn)；D．experience經(jīng)歷。我從女兒和狗的事件 學(xué)到了很多。learn a lesson from sb.是固定搭配，意思是：從某人那里學(xué)到點(diǎn)什么。故選C。
56. D 考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．patience耐心；B．part 部分；C．delight 高興；D．a(chǎn)ction行動。take action 采取行動，如果不行動，愿望只能是愿望。故選D。
57. A 考查動詞短語的辨析和對語境的理解。A．hold on to擁有；B．pay attention to 注意；C．come up with想出；D．live up to活到。一旦你有了這種信念：事情太難了，它將非常困難，難以實(shí)現(xiàn)/完成（reach）。故選A。
58. C 考查名詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．out of date過時；B．out of touch夠不到；C．out of reach夠不到；D．out of power喪失權(quán)利；如果你認(rèn)為它難以實(shí)現(xiàn)，它就很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。 故選C。
59. B 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．prove證明；B．believe相信；C．recognize認(rèn)出；D．realize 意識到。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面Once you decide to accomplish a goal可知答案選decide。句意：一旦你認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)非常容易，那么做需要做的事也就變得比較容易。故選B。
60. B 考查動詞的辨析和對語境的理解。A．imagine想像；B．start 開始；C．keep 保持；D．enjoy喜歡。此時只需著手開始做事即可。故選B。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Common Wealth is a group of 54 countries. The member _61___ (state) all use English as a common working language and have similar legal and education systems, but represent nearly every religion, race and political system ___62___ the planet.
The Common Wealth is active in a huge number of areas such as health and economics. _63___ heads of government meeting ___64___ (hold) every two years where the leaders of the member states get together ___65___ (discuss) current issues.
Common Wealth Day happens in the second week of March every year when Common Wealth’s citizens, ___66___ (particular) children, have a chance to celebrate their friendship. The Common Wealth also holds sporting and arts events. ___67___ is also an annual writer’s prize and a yearly arts and crafts ___68___ (compete).
Perhaps the most well-known event ___69___ (sponsor) by the organization is the Common Wealth games, ___70___ is held every four years in one of the member countries. The games have gained another name —the friendly games because of their reputation for good-natured competitiveness.
【答案】
61. states 62. on 63. The 64. is held 65. to discuss
66. particularly 67. There 68. competition 69. sponsored 70. which
【解析】
61. 此處state的意思是“國家”，根據(jù)all可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為states。
62. 固定用法：on the planet在星球上，故答案為on。
63. 句意：政府首腦會議每兩年舉行一次。此處表示特指，故答案為The。注意大寫開頭。
64. hold舉行，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為is held。
65. 句意：成員國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)聚在一起討論當(dāng)前國際大事。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語，故答案為to discuss。
66. 句意：---，尤其是孩子們有機(jī)會慶祝他們的友誼。根據(jù)句意可知用副詞，故答案為particularly。
67. 句意：還有一個年度作家獎和一個每年的工藝品比賽。根據(jù)句意可知此處是一個there be句型，所以答案為There。
68. 句意：還有一個年度作家獎和一個每年的工藝品比賽。可知答案為competition。
69. 句意：被贊助的活動。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為sponsored。
70. 此空前是“，”，說明它不是并列句；后半句有謂語動詞，說明它不是非謂語動詞；另外句子缺少主語，所以應(yīng)該是一個非限制性定語從句，the Common Wealth games是先行詞，指物，故答案為which。
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 35）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10 分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner ,people, especial elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also participating the square dance now.
There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives. Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change.
此卷只裝訂不密封
班級 姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號 考場號 座位號

【答案】
Nowadays in China, either in the morning nor after dinner ,people, especial elderly women, will or especially
gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also participating∧ thesquaredancenow. in
There are many reasons for their popularity. First of all, China has made a great progress in the social
its
and economic development in the past decades, and people had more time and energy to enjoy their lives.
have
Besides, do the square dance is a good way for people to get fit.
doing
However, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, where makes many people
which
annoying. Maybe square dancers need to make some change.
annoyed changes
【解析】
1. 考查固定用法。句意：目前在中國，要么在早晨或者是在晚飯之后，特別是老年婦女，聚集在廣場上跟著流行音樂跳舞。either or不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么。故nor---or。
2. 考查副詞。特別是老年婦女。這里需要用副詞作狀語，故especial—especially。
3. 考查時態(tài)。聯(lián)系上下文可知，本文是一般現(xiàn)在時，故刪去gather前面的will。
4. 考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的年輕人也加入了廣場舞。participate in參加，加入。故在participating后面加上in。
5. 考查代詞。句意：廣場舞受歡迎的背后有很多的原因。用its popularity代表廣場舞的流行。故their---its。
6. 考查時態(tài)。句意：人們有更多的時間和精力來享受生活。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這里要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故had---have。
7. 考查動名詞作主語。句意：除此以外，廣場舞也是人們保持健康的一個好方法。動詞不能直接作主語，要用動名詞作主語，故do---doing。
8. 考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：然而，跳舞者播放大聲的音樂并占用很多的公共場所，這讓很多人很惱怒。根據(jù)句意可知，這里構(gòu)造的非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞指代上面的句子dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places并在定語從句中作主語，故where---which。
9. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。annoying令人惱火的，令人煩惱的；annoyed 惱怒的，煩悶的。這里的意思是讓很多人感到惱怒，用annoyed。故annoying---annoyed。
10. 考查名詞。句意：或許跳廣場舞的人需要做一些改變。make some changes 做出一些改變。故change--- changes。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
2022年北京-張家口冬奧會將如期在北京和張家口舉行。為了確保冬奧會圓滿成功，組委會發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動。假如你是學(xué)生李華，希望能成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 個人情況；
2. 自身優(yōu)勢；
3. 服務(wù)承諾?
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：2022北京-張家口冬奧會 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.

Thank you!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages – I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.
I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.
Thank you!

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