1-20 CBBAC ABBAC ABCCB ABBCA
21-23 BCA 24-27 CBDD 28-31 CBCA 32-35 ACBD
36-40 CBFGE 41-55 ABDCB CBCDA DBCAD
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61. beating 62. which 63. markets 64.Prduced 65. t be
應(yīng)用文寫作【答案】One pssible versin:
Last Sunday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund t raise mney fr the fld-stricken areas. All the students tk part in it.
At 8 a.m. ur headmaster made a statement annuncing the pening f the charity sale. And then a variety f things made by urselves were sld. Eventually, we earned 5000 yuan and dnated the mney t the charity.
Thanks t the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by ur classmates, this event turned ut t be a great success. We went back hme realizing that all f us can make a cntributin t ur sciety.
讀后續(xù)寫
Para 1: I heard the TV ging inside s I knew she was hme. I kncked at the dr, but n ne answered. A little wrried, I pushed it pen, stepped int the huse and fund Mrs. Drman lying face dwn in the hallway. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell n tp f her. She seemed t be having truble breathing — prbably frm the heavy chair. I called 91l immediately. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Drman nt a stretcher and carried her t the ambulance.
Para 2: Mrs. Drman was back hme within a few days, her brken shulder in a sling. I was sure happy the day she greeted me at the dr herself again. We greeted each ther as usual. “I was watching TV n Thursday mrning and lst my balance getting up,” she explained. “All that time I was praying. Praying fr yu. I knew yu'd cme just as yu d every day. That's what gave me cmfrt.” I realized I culd make sme difference t their life. It was just an rdinary Thursday. And that was extrardinary.
A篇【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)時(shí)尚舒適，且價(jià)格不太高的旅館。
【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Principal Hstel部分的“If yu're pressed fr time, there's an exit straight n t Platfrm 1 f Yrk statin at the back f the htel”（如果您趕時(shí)間的話，在酒店后面有一個(gè)直接通往約克站1號(hào)站臺(tái)的出口）可知，The Principal Hstel是最容易進(jìn)去的，故選B。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Burgyne Hstel部分的“There are 11 bedrms with views f mighty muntains, plus sitting rms with fires”（這里有11間臥室，可以看到雄偉的山脈，還有幾間起居室，可以生火）及The Wensleydale Hstel部分的“Opened in 2019, this 17th-century inn is in a picturesque spt in Yrkshire”（這家17世紀(jì)的旅館于2019年開業(yè)，位于約克郡一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫的地方）可知，游客可以在伯格恩旅舍和文斯利代爾旅舍欣賞風(fēng)景，故選C。
【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Black Swan Hstel部分的“It serves exceptinally gd, hearty fd made frm prduce grwn in the pub's wn garden”（它提供特別美味、豐盛的食物，這些食物都是由酒館自家花園里種植的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品制成的）可知，黑天鵝旅舍的特色是自種食物，故選A。
B篇【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，加州的一個(gè)叫艾哈邁德穆罕默德的高中生受到他做保姆的經(jīng)歷啟發(fā)成立了一個(gè)組織，為小學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)包。他推出了Kits Cubed，通過有趣、實(shí)惠、方便的方式向孩子們介紹科學(xué)的奇跡。
【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“That was hw Muhammad successfully cnvinced his nephew that he was nt bad at science. “He actually likes science nw,” he said.”（穆罕默德就是這樣成功地讓他的侄子相信他在科學(xué)方面并不差。“他現(xiàn)在真的很喜歡科學(xué)，”他說。）可知Muhammad改變了侄子對于科學(xué)的態(tài)度，由討厭到喜歡。故選擇C。
【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“With the help f his teachers, he started designing science kits that explred real science cncepts with simple everyday materials.”（在老師的幫助下，他開始設(shè)計(jì)科學(xué)工具包，用簡單的日常材料探索真正的科學(xué)概念。）可知科學(xué)工具包用的是簡單的日常材料，故選擇B。
【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段“A high schl senir in Califrnia called Ahmed Muhammad has started an rganizatin that designs science kits（配套工具） fr primary schl students. He launched Kits Cubed t intrduce kids t the wnders f science thrugh fun, affrdable, and accessible means, which wed t a babysitting experience.),可知Ahmed Muhammad自己設(shè)計(jì)工具包，非常有創(chuàng)意，并且可以將創(chuàng)意變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，有一定的能力，故選擇D。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句“I want t remve that thught, and replace it with ‘I'm gd at science and I can be a scientist if I want t’. That's what I really want them t get ut f the kits,” said Muhammad.”（ 我想消除這種想法，代之以“我擅長科學(xué)，如果我想的話，我可以成為一名科學(xué)家”。這是我真正希望他們從球衣中得到的?！蹦潞蹦抡f道。）可知他想孩子們得到學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的自信，故選D。
C篇【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國發(fā)起了第二次對青藏高原的全面科學(xué)考察，根據(jù)在班戈盆地采集到的植物化石，中國古生物學(xué)家已經(jīng)確定，在4,700萬年前，亞熱帶森林曾存在于青藏高原。
【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The cnclusin, which appears in a paper published n Tuesday, was drawn based n the large number f fssils fund in the Baingin Basin at an altitude f nearly 5,000 meters during the secnd cmprehensive scientific expeditin t the plateau.”（這一結(jié)論出現(xiàn)在周二發(fā)表的一篇論文中，是根據(jù)第二次對該高原的全面科學(xué)考察期間在海拔近5000米的班戈因盆地發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量化石得出的。）可知，得出這個(gè)結(jié)論是基于第二次全面科考中在班戈盆地里所發(fā)現(xiàn)的大量化石。故選C。
【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘It was cvered by thick frest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair t call it the ‘ShangriLa’ f ancient times,’ Su adds.”（Su Ta的補(bǔ)充說，“這里曾經(jīng)水草豐茂，被茂密的森林覆蓋。因此在古時(shí)候這里被稱為香格里拉?！保┛梢酝茢喑觯愀窭锢侵敢粋€(gè)有著豐茂水草的美麗之地。故選B。
【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinese palentlgists (古生物學(xué)家) have determined that, abut 47 millin years ag, subtrpical frests nce existed n the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”（中國古生物學(xué)家已經(jīng)確定，大約4700萬年前，亞熱帶森林曾經(jīng)存在于高海拔的青藏高原上。）和文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出這篇文章可能出自于《中國國家地理》，而不可能出自于《泰晤士報(bào)》、《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》和《華爾街日報(bào)》。故選C。
【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，這是在告知一個(gè)最新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，即青藏高原在4,700萬年前是一個(gè)亞熱帶地區(qū)，所以本文目的是為了告知（infrm）人們此研究發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)的信息。故選A。
D篇【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是“凡爾賽文學(xué)”，以及來源和存在形式。
【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff—usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that’s nt the pint.(這被稱為謙虛自夸，是一種偽裝成抱怨的自夸?！拔业姆孔犹嗔?。我怎么決定要裝飾哪一個(gè)呢？”和“我想今天早上我瘦了。當(dāng)我意識(shí)到是因?yàn)槲野炎蛲砟信笥阉徒o我的巨大鉆石戒指摘下來的時(shí)候，我非常失望?！逼淠康氖庆乓ǔＪ且恍┪镔|(zhì)價(jià)值的東西，但人們應(yīng)該假裝這不是重點(diǎn))”可知，“凡爾賽文學(xué)”是指謙虛自夸，是一種偽裝成抱怨的自夸，其目的是炫耀——通常是一些物質(zhì)價(jià)值的東西。A項(xiàng)“有五個(gè)人排著隊(duì)想和我約會(huì)，我都不知道約哪個(gè)好”是典型的“凡爾賽文學(xué)”。故選A。
【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne’s successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars.(根據(jù)學(xué)者們的研究，謙虛自夸背后的心理是為了在獲得成功的同時(shí)得到別人的認(rèn)可和喜歡)”可知，謙虛自夸背后的心理是為了贏得別人的欽佩。故選C。
【34題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect” because it draws attentin t ne’s accmplishments in a”可知，謙虛自夸是用自謙的方式來吹牛，是一種間接地表達(dá)優(yōu)越感的方式。劃線詞circuitus的意思是“間接、迂回”。A. Ambiguus模棱兩可的；B. Rundabut迂回的；C.Duble-edged雙刃劍，有利有弊 ；D.Straightfrward直接的 。故選B。
【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Peple dn’t like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers(人們不喜歡吹牛的人，但至少他們覺得這些人比謙虛自夸者更真誠)”可知，A項(xiàng)“吹牛的人要比謙虛自夸者更真誠”可推出；第三段中“Nthing is mre deceitful than the appearance f humility. (沒有什么比謙虛的外表更容易騙人的了)”可知B選項(xiàng)“謙虛自夸是一種假裝謙虛的表現(xiàn)”可推出；以及最后一段“S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn’t get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”(那么，我們該如何回應(yīng)這些謙虛的吹牛者呢?一位網(wǎng)友建議道：“他們想炫耀的是什么，你就假裝什么都不懂吧。并對他們的抱怨報(bào)以真誠的同情。”)”可知C項(xiàng)“用真正的同情來回應(yīng)會(huì)讓謙虛的吹牛者泄氣”可推出；D項(xiàng)“如果你想被正面地看待，試著使用凡爾賽文學(xué)”從文中無法推出。故選D。
七選五【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了說夢話這一現(xiàn)象、原因。如果說夢話導(dǎo)致了較嚴(yán)重的后果，就需要去看醫(yī)生。
【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“And rughly 67% f adults talk in their sleep at least nce every three mnths. ”可知，大約67% 的成年人每三個(gè)月至少說一次夢話。所以選項(xiàng)與下文為并列關(guān)系，說明哪些人群說夢話。故C選項(xiàng)“大約一半的孩子每年至少說一次夢話”切題。故選C項(xiàng)。
【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“ ranging frm mumbling（咕嚕）t cmplete sentences”可知，從咕嚕到完整的句子。所以選項(xiàng)在說說夢話的內(nèi)容可以有相當(dāng)大的不同。故B選項(xiàng)“夢話的內(nèi)容可以有相當(dāng)大的不同?！鼻蓄}。故選B項(xiàng)。
【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“yur first cncern might be whether yu said smething ffensive r let ut a lng-held secret.”可知，你的第一個(gè)顧慮可能是你是否說了冒犯性的話或者泄露了一個(gè)長期的秘密。選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系，說明第二個(gè)顧慮的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“你的第二個(gè)想法可能是，睡覺時(shí)說話是不是需要擔(dān)心的事情”切題。故選F項(xiàng)。
【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“In rare situatins, sleep talking is assciated with a psychiatric disrder(精神障礙).”可知，在極少數(shù)情況下，夢話與精神障礙有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)承接下文，在說明說夢話會(huì)帶來其它的癥狀。故G選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)這種夜間喋喋不休伴隨著其他睡眠障礙，例如夢游”。故選G項(xiàng)。
【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“If yu’re frequently waking up tired, r yu feel verwhelmed r sad mst f the time, it's wrth talking t yur dctr abut sleep talking.”可知，如果你經(jīng)常醒來且很累，或者你大部分時(shí)間都感到不知所措或悲傷，那么就得去看看醫(yī)生。選項(xiàng)承接上文說明看醫(yī)生的目的。故E選項(xiàng)“只要確保這不是一個(gè)危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)或其它健康問題”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。
完形填空【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位名叫安磊的小伙子在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳了一張由兩張志愿工作時(shí)的拍照拼接在一起的照片，這贏得了廣大人民的關(guān)注和贊賞。其中一半照片拍于2008年汶川地震的救援工作中，另一半照片拍于十三年之后的新冠肺炎救援工作中。
【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：38歲的安磊是中國東北遼寧省大連市交通運(yùn)輸廳執(zhí)法小組的成員。A. member成員；B. victim受害者；C. directr導(dǎo)演；D. winner勝利者。由下文的“f the Law Enfrcement Team frm the Department f Traffic and Transprtatin in Dalian”可知，此處指安磊是大連市交通運(yùn)輸部執(zhí)法小組的一名成員。故選A項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：左邊這張照片拍攝于2008年，當(dāng)時(shí)安磊穿著印有“抗震救災(zāi)”口號(hào)的夾克衫，在中國西南部四川省汶川協(xié)助救災(zāi)工作，與2021年的一張照片形成對比，當(dāng)時(shí)他穿著印有“去吧，金普！”口號(hào)的防護(hù)服，在新冠疫情出現(xiàn)在大連金浦新區(qū)后自愿參加。A. vide視頻；B. pht照片；C. painting繪畫；D. prtrait肖像。由上文的“A side by side pht f a man's back with a 13-year perid f time apart tk ver Chinese Internet recently.”和下文的“When An ___10___ a thrwback pht f himself frm 2008 next t a snap frm 2021”可知，安磊上傳的照片，此處應(yīng)該指左邊那部分照片。故選B項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：左邊這張照片拍攝于2008年，當(dāng)時(shí)安磊穿著印有“抗震救災(zāi)”口號(hào)的夾克衫，在中國西南部四川省汶川協(xié)助救災(zāi)工作，與2021年的一張照片形成對比，當(dāng)時(shí)他穿著印有“去吧，金普！”口號(hào)的防護(hù)服，在新冠疫情出現(xiàn)在大連金浦新區(qū)后自愿參加。A. dressing穿衣；B. using使用；C. making使；D. wearing穿、戴。由下文的“wearing a prtective suit”可知，此處安磊在汶川地震的救援工作中應(yīng)該是穿著一件印有“抗震救災(zāi)”標(biāo)語的夾克衫。故選D項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：左邊這張照片拍攝于2008年，當(dāng)時(shí)安磊穿著印有“抗震救災(zāi)”口號(hào)的夾克衫，在中國西南部四川省汶川協(xié)助救災(zāi)工作，與2021年的一張照片形成對比，當(dāng)時(shí)他穿著印有“去吧，金普！”口號(hào)的防護(hù)服，在新冠疫情出現(xiàn)在大連金浦新區(qū)后自愿參加。A. printing打?。籅. drawing畫；C.cntrasting對比 ；D. designing設(shè)計(jì)。由上文的“The ___2___ n the left was taken in 2008”和下文的“a picture f him in 2021”可知，此處應(yīng)指將汶川地震救援工作中拍的照片與2021年新冠疫情救援工作的照片進(jìn)行對比。故選C項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：左邊這張照片拍攝于2008年，當(dāng)時(shí)安磊穿著印有“抗震救災(zāi)”口號(hào)的夾克衫，在中國西南部四川省汶川協(xié)助救災(zāi)工作，與2021年的一張照片形成對比，當(dāng)時(shí)他穿著印有“去吧，金普！”口號(hào)的防護(hù)服，在新冠疫情出現(xiàn)在大連金浦新區(qū)后自愿參加。A.stpped停下 ；B. appeared出現(xiàn)；C. cntinued繼續(xù)；D. disappeared消失。由上文的“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，此處應(yīng)指在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出現(xiàn)后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故選B項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地區(qū)發(fā)生里氏8.0級地震后，25歲的安磊沖到前線參加災(zāi)后恢復(fù)和救災(zāi)工作。A.until直到 ；B. befre之前；C. after之后；D. while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。由本處語境可知，此處應(yīng)指在2008年汶川遭遇地震后，安磊投身到志愿工作中。故選C項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年，汶川地區(qū)發(fā)生里氏8.0級地震后，25歲的安磊沖到前線參加災(zāi)后恢復(fù)和救災(zāi)工作。A. walked走路；B. rushed沖；C. stepped邁步；D. wandered漫游。由本處語境可知，在地震發(fā)生后，安磊應(yīng)該是沖到前線參與災(zāi)后救援工作。故選B項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前線，在家鄉(xiāng)大連出現(xiàn)新冠疫情后，他作為志愿者負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)送密切接觸新冠病毒的病人。A.Fr為了 ；B. Less減去；C.Over超過 ；D. On在……上面。由上文的“a 13-year perid f time”和“The ___42___ n the left was taken in 2008”可知，2008年與2020年應(yīng)該是相差超過10年，應(yīng)該是超過10年后。故選C項(xiàng)。
49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十多年后的2020年12月，安磊再次站在前線，在家鄉(xiāng)大連出現(xiàn)新冠疫情后，他作為志愿者負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)送密切接觸新冠病毒的病人。A. fear恐懼；B. case例子；C.favr贊成；D. charge負(fù)責(zé)。由上文的“in 2021 when he, wearing a prtective suit with the slgan “G, Jinpu!”, vlunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，在2021年新冠肺炎疫情出現(xiàn)后，安磊投身到志愿工作中，可得出作為志愿者，他應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)運(yùn)送新冠肺炎病例密切接觸者的工作，in charge f負(fù)責(zé)、掌管；in fear f害怕；in case f假如；in favr f支持。故選D項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)安磊在他的微信社交媒體賬號(hào)上發(fā)布了一張2008年的回溯照片和一張2021年的快照時(shí)，這張“過去和現(xiàn)在”的照片開始在中國媒體上流行起來。A. psted貼出、上傳 ；B. dwnladed下載；C. scanned掃描；D.tk帶走。由下文的“n his WeChat scial media accunt”可知，安磊應(yīng)該是上傳照片到微信社交媒體賬戶上。故選A項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)安磊在他的微信社交媒體賬號(hào)上發(fā)布了一張2008年的回溯照片和一張2021年的快照時(shí)，這張“過去和現(xiàn)在”的照片開始在中國媒體上流行起來。A. cut ff中斷；B. give ff釋放；C. shw ff炫耀；D. take ff突然成功。由下文的“Winning natinwide applause fr his dedicated service”可知，安磊的奉獻(xiàn)贏得了全國的掌聲，說明安磊上傳的拼接在一起的兩個(gè)時(shí)間段的照片受到廣大群眾的關(guān)注，這張照片走紅或突然成功了。故選D項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的奉獻(xiàn)贏得了全國的掌聲，但安磊認(rèn)為他所做的一切并沒有什么特別之處。A. terrible糟糕的；B.special特殊的；C. urgent緊急的 ；D. gd善良的。由下文的“During the epidemic, I'm just ne f tens f thusands f ___53___ here”可知，安磊認(rèn)為疫情期間，自己只是成千上萬志愿者中的一員，所以他認(rèn)為自己所做的事情并不是什么特別的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“在疫情期間，我只是這里成千上萬志愿者中的一員，”他說，并補(bǔ)充說，作為中國共產(chǎn)黨的一員，他為能夠以最好的方式幫助他人感到自豪。A. bsses老板；B. wrkers工人 ；C.vlunteers志愿者；D. students學(xué)生。由上文的“serving as a vlunteer”可知，安磊只是數(shù)以萬計(jì)的志愿者中的一位。故選C項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“在疫情期間，我只是這里成千上萬志愿者中的一員，”他說，并補(bǔ)充說，作為中國共產(chǎn)黨的一員，他為能夠以最好的方式幫助他人感到自豪。A. prud驕傲的；B.embarrassed尷尬的 ；C.sad悲傷的 ；D. terri?ed恐懼的。由上文的“as a member f the Cmmunist Party f China”可知，作為黨員的安磊對于幫助其他人應(yīng)該是感到自豪。故選A項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他9歲的兒子在媒體上看到父親后給安磊打電話說：“爸爸，我長大后想成為一個(gè)像你一樣的人?！盇. liked喜歡；B. pretended假裝；C. hated討厭；D.wanted想要 。由下文的“t be smene just like yu when I grw up”可知，安磊的兒子長大以后也想成為爸爸這樣的人。故選D項(xiàng)。
應(yīng)用文寫作
【答案】One pssible versin:
Last Sunday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund t raise mney fr the fld-stricken areas. All the students tk part in it.
At 8 a.m. ur headmaster made a statement annuncing the pening f the charity sale. And then a variety f things made by urselves were sld. Eventually, we earned 5000 yuan and dnated the mney t the charity.
Thanks t the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by ur classmates, this event turned ut t be a great success. We went back hme realizing that all f us can make a cntributin t ur sciety.
【解析】
【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，要求考生為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道你校舉辦的校園愛心義賣活動(dòng)。
【詳解】第一步：審題
體裁：應(yīng)用文
時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。
結(jié)構(gòu)：三段式：第一段介紹活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參加人員；第二段介紹活動(dòng)過程；第三段介紹活動(dòng)反響。
要求：1. 活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及參加人員；
2. 活動(dòng)過程；
3. 活動(dòng)反響。
第二步:列提綱 （重點(diǎn)單詞及詞組）
raise (籌集); take part in (參加); annunce (宣布); a variety f (各種各樣的); dnate (捐贈(zèng)); enthusiasm (熱情); selflessness (無私); make a cntributin t (對……做出貢獻(xiàn)); sciety (社會(huì));
第三步：連詞成句
1. Last Sunday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund t raise mney fr the fld-stricken areas.
2. At 8 a.m. ur headmaster made a statement annuncing the pening f the charity sale.
3. And then a variety f things made by urselves were sld.
4. We earned 5000 yuan and dnated the mney t the charity.
5. Thanks t the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by ur classmates, this event turned ut t be a great success.
6. We went back hme realizing that all f us can make a cntributin t ur sciety.
根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。
第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）
1. 表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：first f all; t begin with; firstly/first; secndly/secnd… ; and then(本篇文章使用過); finally; in the end; at last
2. 表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：What’s mre; besides; mrever; furthermre; in additin; additinally; nt nly… but als…; as well as; bth…and…
3. 表轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系：but; hwever; n the cntrary; instead; althugh; in spite f; n the ne hand…, n the ther hand…; sme…, while thers…
4. 表因果關(guān)系：because; because f; fr; s; since; thus; therefre; as a result; why
5. 表總結(jié)：in shrt; in a wrd; in cnclusin; in summary; all in all; generally speaking
連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)連詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰。
第五步：潤色修改
根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容需要，加入高級句式，如名詞性從句，定語從句，狀語從句等，或合理使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，使語言表達(dá)更加地道：
“Last Sunday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund.”本句用來介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)?？梢允褂貌欢ㄊ剑诰渲凶髂康臓钫Z，進(jìn)一步介紹活動(dòng)的目的是什么。潤色修改為：Last Sunday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund t raise mney fr the fld-stricken areas.
【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中合理使用了非謂語動(dòng)詞，如：“Last Sunday, ur schl held a charity sale n the playgrund t raise mney fr the fld-stricken areas.”這句話為不定式在句中作目的狀語；其次，使用了一些固定短語，如：take part in; a variety f; make a cntributin t等，使語言更加豐富；同時(shí)使用了一些高級詞匯，如annunce; dnate; enthusiasm; selflessness等，讓語言更加地道。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。
讀后續(xù)寫
【答案】I heard the TV ging inside s I knew she was hme. I kncked at the dr, but n ne answered. A little wrried, I pushed it pen, stepped int the huse and fund Mrs. Drman lying face dwn in the hallway. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell n tp f her. She seemed t be having truble breathing — prbably frm the heavy chair. I called 91l immediately. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Drman nt a stretcher and carried her t the ambulance.
Mrs. Drman was back hme within a few days, her brken shulder in a sling. I was sure happy the day she greeted me at the dr herself again. We greeted each ther as usual. “I was watching TV n Thursday mrning and lst my balance getting up,” she explained. “All that time I was praying. Praying fr yu. I knew yu'd cme just as yu d every day. That's what gave me cmfrt.” I realized I culd make sme difference t their life. It was just an rdinary Thursday. And that was extrardinary.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者作為一個(gè)派送員，不像其他郵遞員一樣，開著車，把郵件放在郵筒里，并不常見到自己的客戶，他卻與自己路線上的客戶打招呼交談，送包裹，對每個(gè)人都很了解。在一個(gè)周四，像往常一樣來到一個(gè)女士門前派件，而女主人卻沒有像往常一樣等在門口。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我聽到電視在播放的聲音，所以我知道她在家?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慚rs Drman 獨(dú)自在家發(fā)生意外，我提供及時(shí)幫助。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“多爾曼夫人幾天后就回家了，她受傷的肩膀用繃帶吊著?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫多爾曼夫人出院對我表示感謝，并解釋那天發(fā)生意外的原因及具體情況。
2.續(xù)寫線索：敲門——無人應(yīng)答——進(jìn)入發(fā)現(xiàn)倒在地上——請求急救——住院治療——出院回家——感謝
3.詞匯激活
行為類
進(jìn)入：walk int/step int/enter
被卡住：be caught in /be stuck in /be trapped in
撥打電話：call/dial
情緒類
開心：happy/pleased/delighted
好極了：great/extrardinary
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]. Her arm was caught in an armchair which fell n tp f her.(使用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句)
[高分句型2]. Arriving fast, they lifted Mrs. Drman nt a stretcher and carried her t the ambulance.(使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
[高分句型3]. That's what gave me cmfrt.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的表語從句)
聽力原稿
1.M: Hw many students passed the physics exam in yur class?
W: 40, but 8 students in the class failed. Tw students didn't attend the exam because f illness.
2.M: Wn't yu just stp fr a minute? Helen wuld like t see yu.
W: Thanks, Jhn. I'd like t see Helen t, but nt nw.
M: Why are yu s busy?
W: Dave will be hme frm schl at 3:00, and I have t get sme things at the bakery befre then.
3.W: I'm having difficulty with all the theries we are learning in ur cmputer curse.
M: Oh, thse I understand. What I can't figure ut is hw t make them wrk in ur prgram.
4.W: The admissin fee f the gallery is ten dllars per persn. I think that's pretty expensive fr a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards, we can get in fr tw.
W: Really? Let's have a try.
5.M: What's in the envelpe?
W: This is my applicatin fr a fashin schl that I read abut in Seventeenmagazine. I've stayed up fr tw whle nights finishing it.
6.M: Did yu g t the meeting last night?
W: Yes, but I wish I hadn't.
M: Did yu ask hw much the new furniture fr the club was ging t cst?
W: Yes, and I really put my ft in it.
M: Hw?
W: Well, I said I thught it was a stupid idea t buy new furniture when the club was s shrt f mney.
M: Well, there's nthing wrng with that. It's a reasnable pinin.
W: Maybe, but I had frgtten that I was the ne wh first suggested new furniture at last year's meeting.
7.W: Mr. Winters? I have a questin.
M: Yes, Mlly, what is it?
W: Why d we have hmewrk? We didn’t have hmewrk last year in the 1st grade.
M: Well, that’s true, Mlly. Yu are lder nw, and it’s imprtant t d new things. It will help yu gain mre knwledge. I think yu guys are the smartest students arund, and I want t push yu t d yur best.
W: I wish we culd d fun things fr hmewrk, like art prjects r smething.
M: Well, maybe we can! We shuld be using all f ur skills t shw what we knw. Maybe yu can think f a special prject that we can d as a class. It will be bth fun and challenging.
W: OK! Um, Mr. Winters?
M: Yes, Mlly?
W: What des “challenging” mean?
M: Why dn’t we lk it up tgether in this dictinary?
8.M: Hell, yu lk lst. Can I be f assistance?
W: Oh, thanks. Yu're right. I am lst. I'm lking fr the Student Unin building.
M: Yu're clse; it's just acrss the playgrund. It's the three-stry brick building ver there.
W: I see, thanks a lt. Yu've been a big help.
M: Excuse me fr saying s, but yu're nt frm arund here, are yu? Are yu British r what?
W: Actually I'm Australian. I’m an exchange student. Yu're an American I assume?
M: Yes. By the way, I'm Sam Jnes.
W: I'm Mary Dnald. Pleased t meet yu.
M: S hw lng have yu been in the States, Mary?
W: I've been here abut three weeks nw. S, what's yur majr, Sam?
M: I'm studying medicine nw. What's yurs?
W: I'm nt sure yet. I'm kind f interested in business but my parents believe psychlgy will be ht in the future.
M: S, d yu live in the drm?
W: Actually n, I have a small apartment abut five blcks frm here. Well, I have t run. I hanks tr yur help. Maybe we'll run int each ther again smetime.
M: Culd be, it's a pretty small cllege. Nice t meet yu, Mary. See yu later.
W: See yu.
9.W: What d yu think I shuld d fr my birthday this year?
M: Yu shuld have a really big party! Maybe a pl party!
W: That wuld be fun. I dn't really like swimming, thugh. Maybe I'll have a rller-skating party.
M: What abut an ice-skating party?
W: Yeah, that's even better! I'll definitely invite Katie and Sammy.
M: What abut Melinda?
W: Yes, Melinda, t. D yu think I shuld invite Kelly?
M: N, because she didn't invite yu t her party last mnth. Am I allwed t invite anyne?
W: Yu can invite ne friend, but that's it.
M: Fine. I'll invite Mike. Yu shuld have a winter-themed party. If Mm and Dad say it's kay t rent ut the entire place, we can decrate it with ballns. I knw yur favrite cake is cheesecake, but yu shuld get an ice-cream cake instead.
W: Thse are all great ideas. Maybe I can even get a snw machine!
M: Yu can call the party “Patty's Wnderland”. Maybe Mm will let us rent sme winter animals, like deer and penguins!
W: Okay, dn't get ahead f yurself. I dn't think that wuld be pssible.
M: Yeah, I guess yu're right.
10.M: Health is very imprtant t everyne, but hw t keep healthy? Here I will give yu sme tips.
First, drinking tea prtects hearts. Tea drinkers will jump at the gd news. The research dne in the Bstn area shws that drinking at least tw cups f black r green tea a day culd reduce yur chance f dying after a heart attack by 44 percent.
Secnd, exercise preserves gd health. Exercise ffers all f the bvius benefits: it helps t lse weight, grw bigger muscles and make a healthier heart. And it als calms ur nerves. All frms f exercise help peple t lighten up. Experts say just 30 minutes f brisk activity mst r all days f the week can ffer yu a pwerful benefit.
Third, we shuld try ur best t fight the flu. Hand-washing prevents spreading viruses frm ne persn t anther. Fresh fruit and vegetables rich in vitamin C are necessary part f wintertime diet. Winter indr heating dries ut the air and makes us easily cme dwn with the flu. Yu can simply place an pen bwl f water ver the heaters. Cld weather is n excuse fr staying indr.

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