2022中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：重要短語、慣用法（36組、按字母順序）-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

get up 起床
get ready for 為...作準(zhǔn)備
get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服
get in 進入，收集
get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 為某人買某物
get on/along well with sb/sth. 與某人相處很好，...進展順利
2. have an accident 出事故
have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
have a cold wet day 天氣又冷又濕
have a cough 咳嗽
have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a talk 聽報告
have lunch 吃午飯
have...for lunch 午飯吃...
have a meeting 開會
have no idea 不知道
have a rest 休息一下
3. make a mistake 犯錯誤
mistake A for B 把A錯認為B
take sth. by mistake 錯拿某物
4. make friends with 與...交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make a fire 生火
make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 發(fā)...音
make tea 沏茶
make room for... 為...找出空間
make it 如期赴約
make a team 組成一個隊
Let’s make it half past one.    注意：時間前不用介詞at
5. turn sth. on/off 打開/關(guān)掉...
turn sth. up/down 把...音量開大/小
注意：當(dāng)sth 是代詞時，常放中間
6. try sth. on 試穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：當(dāng) sth 為it或them, 常放中間
try out 試驗、嘗試 try one’s best to do sth. 盡力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 開除、解雇某人 send sb sth送給某人某物
send for sb. 派人去請某人 send up 發(fā)射
8. hear from sb 收到...的來信
hear of 聽說
9. hurry off 匆匆離去，趕快去
hurry up 趕快
10. get to +名詞 get +副詞(不用to) reach+名詞/副詞 arrive in/at +大/小地點（后接副詞，不用at/in）   eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到達上海
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英語 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自學(xué)
12.到...末為止by the end of +過去時間（用于過去完成時）
by the end of +將來時間（用于一般將來時）
at the end of+地點在...盡頭
in the end= at last 最后，終于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 five hundred
thousands of 成千上萬的 six thousand
millions of 成百萬的  seven million
14. be pleased to do sth 很高興地干某事
be pleased with sth. 為某事而高興
15. be used for 被用來 used to do sth過去做----
be used as 被當(dāng)作 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做謀事
be used by 被...所使用 be used to do sth 被用來做謀事
16. so far 到目前為止，in the past/last few years 用于現(xiàn)在完成時
17. on a Tuesday morning 一個星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上
18. keep sb.doing sth. 讓某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)不斷地做某事
19. much too+形容詞／副詞原級實在太...
too much+不可數(shù)名詞相當(dāng)多的...
  eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.
20. thanks to...由于，多虧
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的幫忙
thanks for one’s help 謝謝某人的幫助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 遠離某地
22. because of + n.eg Because of the rain, we can’t go out.類似還有instead of sb/sth23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二個月的假期  an eight—year—old child 一個八歲的孩子
24. fall asleep 入睡（進入狀態(tài)） get to sleep 入睡（還沒睡著）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事
eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下來干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 幾乎沒有 never 從來沒有...
27. quite a/an+形容詞＋名詞一個相當(dāng)... eg. Two months is quite a long time.
a very ＋形容詞+名詞 eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名詞害怕...
be afraid to+動詞擔(dān)心、害怕...
be afraid that+從句恐怕...
29. so+形容詞 so strong so beautiful    How +形容詞 +the +名詞 +動詞！
such+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)) What+形容詞+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))！
such beautiful pictures such nice smell
such + a/an+形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）What +a/an +形容詞+名詞（單數(shù)）！
such an interesting story
30. feel like doing 想干某事
31. be made/grown/produced 三個詞的被動語態(tài)都可解釋為“生產(chǎn)”
歸類: 機器一類→make(制造) 鹽.糖.絲綢→produce (經(jīng)機器加工生產(chǎn))      農(nóng)作物、水果→grow (人工種出來的)
32. finish/ doing sth. 做完某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)干某事
be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事  hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth.
34. in surprise 驚奇地（作狀語）
be surprised at sb. 對某人的舉動感到詫異
be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝
35. no space(room) to stand in 沒有站的地方、空間
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點
with one’s help 在某人的幫助下