?江蘇百校聯(lián)考高三年級第四次試卷
英 語
考生注意:
1.本試卷共120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 20分)
做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。
第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Why should the man not ask Nancy?
A. She is serious. B. She is very busy. C. She is a liar.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man actually doesn't like her.
B. The man really likes her.
C. The man is in trouble.
3. How many countries did the man mention?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
4. What does the woman think of the meal?
A. Bad. B. Great. C.Just so so.
5. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a headache.
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題 1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What happened to the girl on the bus?
A. She missed her stop.
B. She fell asleep there.
C. She leaned on the woman's shoulder.
7. What kind of person is the man?
A. Kind. B. Honest. C. Generous.
聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題。
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a school. B. At a shop. C. In a bank.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Close his account.
B. Open an account.
C. Register for online banking.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Where did the speakers plan to go?
A. The girl's school.
B. A fishing spot.
C. A shopping center.
11. What did the man think of their destination?
A. A wonderful place.
B. A place with bad memories.
C. A crowded and noisy downtown.
12. Why was the man so surprised?
A. They had lost their way.
B. They had driven too long.
C. The old spot changed into a shopping center.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who was in the picture taken by Neil?
A. Neil himself. B. Catherine. C. Neil and Catherine.
14. What is the topic of this programme?
A. Habit. B. Technology. C. Sports.
15. When was the first digital camera phone released?
A. In 2000. B. In 2004. C. In 2007.
16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and shopkeeper. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and guest.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A policeman. B. A manager. C. A clerk.
18. How did the speaker get the in formation of the bag?
A. By a call. B. By a text. C. By an e-mail.
19. Where was the backpack?
A. In the square. B. In a park. C. In a restroom.
20.What will be given to every audience?
A. A backpack. B. Two play tickets. C. A free park ticket.
【答案】1-5?CACBC? ?6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACABA? 16-20 CBACB
【解析】聽力原文
Text 1
M: Should I ask Nancy out or not?
W：You should not. Nancy is a liar.
Text 2
M：Why are you rejecting me?
W：You just want to date me because I am rich.
Text 3
M：I've lived in Thailand, I've lived in Spain, and France, and I now live in Japan.
W: OK. What's your favorite country so far?
Text 4
M：Did you enjoy the meal?
W：It's the most delicious dinner I've had for a long time. It's such a rich dinner.
Text 5
M:Good morning. What's the matter with you?
W: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.
Text 6
W: Who is that girl sleeping on your shoulder, Tom?
M: She's just someone else riding the bus.
W：You mean you don't know her?
M：No. She boarded after I did and fell asleep.
W：What if she misses her stop?
M：I heard her say she's going to Main Street.
W: Hey, that's our stop, too!
M：Yeah, so just let her sleep.I’ll be fine.
Text 7
M：I want to close my account.
W: We’re sorry to lose you as a customer. Can I ask why?
M：I was already on the basic checking plan and you guys still charged a ton of fees.
W：Have you registered for online banking?
M：Yeah, and I never got my statements.
W: Have you tried our mobile app with text alerts?
M：My phone can' be used with that. Just close the account.
W：You have $ 425 in the account.
M：Pay it to me in cash.
Text 8
M：This is going to be a great camping trip. I haven't been to this mountain since I was a young boy. Oh, I remember how peaceful it was and how great everything smelled. And the fishing was fantastic. My brother and I used to catch huge fish and fry them over the fire.
W：Yeah, Dad, we’ve heard this story since we were babies. I'm glad we're finally going to go so you can relive your old memories. You aren't going to make me fish with you though, are you?
M：Of course you are going to fish. You'll love it. Putting the worm on the hook. . . Standing out in the cold water. .. Waiting until the fish take a bite. Hmm. . . On second thought, maybe you won't like it so much. Why don't you just cook the fish for tonight's dinner?
W: I guess I could do that. Anyway, when are we going to be there? I feel like we've been driving for hours.
M：It's just around this corner. You'll really love it. Hey, wait a minute. What's this shopping center doing in my old fishing spot?
Text 9
M： Hello and welcome back to our program. I'm Neil.
W： And I'm Catherine. Hello.
M：Now, Catherine, say cheese.
W：Cheeeese.
M: Thank you , a little souvenir of our time together.
W：Let's have a look? Hang on a minute. You just took a selfie, I wasn't even in the picture.
M: Oh. Well, that’s the magic of the smart phone, two cameras. You know that's not something you can do with a traditional camera. I mean do you even have a separate camera these days?
W：I do actually. It's in a cupboard somewhere at home.
M：Well, that is the topic of this programme. Have traditional cameras been completely replaced by smart phones?
W:Interesting question. But before we get into this topic, how about a question?
M：Of course.We are certainly in the digital age of photography, but when was the first digital camera phone re- leased? Was it：A) 2000, B) 2004, or C) 2007? What do you think?
W：Well, I actually know this one.The first phone with a digital camera was released in 2000.
M: Great. You got the right answer. Now let's get into today's topic.
Text 10
W: Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? I'm manager of the theatre and have something important to announce.
Right now you have to leave the theatre as quickly as possible. Because I was informed by a call at 10: 40 am that a backpack with explosive materials was put somewhere in the theatre. Luckily, the police arrived 10 minutes later and found the bag in one of these restrooms. So be calm and leave in a quiet and orderly way.
Now please leave your seats and come to the square outside the shopping mall. Don't come to the park to drive your car. Don't scream or rush when seeing something suspicious. Don't come back, if you leave anything inside. Whatever difficulties you meet, just tell my colleagues.
At last, thank you for your cooperation, ladies and gentlemen. And I promise every one of you will get another 2 tickets for the play next Friday. Thank you.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21. With African Swine Fever spreading across the country last summer， millions of pigs died，and people had to look for a meat .
A. submission B. substitute C. permit D. exchange
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：去年非洲豬瘟疫情在各處肆虐，成千上萬的豬因豬瘟死掉，因此人們不得不找豬肉的替代品。A.提交，服從； B.替代品； C.允許，許可； D.交換，故選B。
22. Nursing aged patients is a demanding job professional knowledge as well as affection is required.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句。句意：照顧年邁的病人是一個高要求的工作，這不僅需要專業(yè)的知識儲備也需要情感的投入。知識和情感都要在這個工種中體現(xiàn)，先行詞job是一個抽象名詞，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故選C。
23. The Central government stresses over and over again all the payments to the peasants be made before the Spring Festival.
A. shall B. would C. need D. may
【答案】A
【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：中央政府一再強調(diào)，給農(nóng)民的工資必須在春節(jié)前結(jié)清。Stress over and over體現(xiàn)出一種命令的語氣，只有shall符合，故選A。
24. Normally people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice they will change something.
A. once B. before C. while D. since
【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞。句意：通常人們都會遇到這樣一個處境——他們在改變某事發(fā)生前沒有別的選擇。根據(jù)句意，before表示“在…之前”，故選B。
25. China is multiplying the efforts to all poor people out of poverty by 2020.
A. launch B. check C. struggle D. lift
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：中國正加大力度確保貧困人口都能到2020年徹底脫貧。lift…out of poverty表示“使...擺脫貧困”，故選D。
26. —The constant noise around me crazy! .
—Calm down. It's no use complaining.
A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——我周圍持續(xù)的噪聲快把我逼瘋了！——冷靜下來。抱怨是沒有用的。根據(jù)句意，噪聲是一直在吵，故用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選C。
27. Though many people think the man is guilty, evidence is not to justify his offence.
A. earnest B. consistent C. marvellous D. sufficient
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管許多人都認(rèn)為這個男人有罪，但證據(jù)并不足以證明他犯罪。A.真誠的；B.持續(xù)的； C.驚人的； D.充足的，因此選D。
28. The institute will provide an education platform for hasn't yet earned a college degree.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever
【答案】C
【解析】考察名詞性從句。句意：這個機構(gòu)將會給那些沒有取得大學(xué)文憑的人一個接受教育的平臺?？崭裉幩钤~在后半句作主語，并且指代人，故選C。
29. In much of the animal world, night is the time for sleep—pure and simple，just like human world.
A. brought up B. held out C. set aside D. laid off
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在大部分動物的世界里，夜晚也是睡覺的時候——簡簡單單地，就像人類世界一樣。A.提出；教育；養(yǎng)育；嘔出；（船等）停下 B.堅持；伸出；提供；維持；抵制；主張；扣留 C.留出；駁回，撤銷；不顧 D.解雇；休息；停止工作。故選C。此處表示“把夜晚的時間留出來睡覺”。
30. The manager found his computer running smoothly, quite a lot of useless files and waste.
A. to clear B. having cleared C. clearing D. cleared
【答案】B
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)理在清除了一些無用的文件和垃圾之后發(fā)現(xiàn)他的電腦運行非常流暢了?？崭裉幪畹臅r態(tài)表示主動，且有時間先后順序，先清除垃圾后來電腦才流暢，故選B。
31. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule but unfortunately no one told me about it.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had 1 known
【答案】D
【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是我提前知道計劃，那就能省去我很多麻煩了。但不幸的是沒有人告訴我。根據(jù)主句might have saved可知，此處是對過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，且要進行部分倒裝，選D。
32. A conclusion has been reached the search that young people should choose their job according to their interest.
A. in light of B. in line with C. in reaction to D. in return for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：研究得出的結(jié)論表面年輕人應(yīng)該選擇自己感興趣的工作。A.根據(jù)，鑒于； B.符合，與...一致； C.作為對…的反應(yīng)； D.作為對…的報答，故選A。
33.—Mom. the new term is around the corner. May 1 get some money for a new school bag?
— . Here you are!
A. You bet B. You re welcome C. By all means D. Forget it
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——媽！新學(xué)期馬上要來了。能給我點兒錢買個新書包嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，給你！A.你說對了； B.不客氣； C.當(dāng)然可以； D.忘了它吧，故選C。
34. Though three-fourths of the surface of our planet covered by water, people in some parts are still in bad need of drinking water.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：盡管3/4的地球表面都是水，但在一些地區(qū)人們?nèi)匀患毙栾嬘盟１硎臼聦嵱靡话悻F(xiàn)在時，且3/4的地球表面用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。
35. Honesty is the best policy. If you make a mistake, don't just . It's always better to admit it.
A. sweep it under the carpet B. fly off the handle
C. scratch the surface D. wash your hands
【答案】A
【解析】考查俗語。句意：誠實為上策。如果你犯錯了，不要掩蓋事實。承認(rèn)錯誤是更好的選擇。A.掩蓋事實； B.勃然大怒； C.只懂皮毛； D.洗手，故選A。
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
All of you have lost a loved one, ranging from a dear pet to a beloved family member. While I've lost many cherished hamsters (倉鼠), I never thought in my childhood I would lose a family member. But all that changed in the beginning of 2002, when our family was 36 to find out that my Dad's father was found to have 37 .
He suffered 38 two years of it. We did everything to help him enjoy a comfortable stay at the hospital. At that time my parents were visiting him in Chicago, and my Mom's parents from Virginia were 39 us.
He fought all he could, yet on December5, 2003 he 40 . Our parents came home that visit with the news. I felt a(n) 41 of depression, loss and emptiness. I ran outside into the cold December air and knelt at my 42 grave under the 43 cherry blossom tree, 44 .
Almost a year later we were at dinner table 45 a discussion started about how we could help make the lives of the many people who have cancer more 46 . My older sister Molly and I 47 the idea of selling our honey from our grandparents in Virginia's hives (蜂箱) and we started our business with the 48 .
The business started by taking the honey from our bees. We left enough for the bees to 49 the winter. Then we would go through the 50 process of spinning the honey, filtering the honey, warming it, and bottling into glass jars. Finally we would 51 the filled jars and label them.
We were selling it at the events or stores. Last year, we 52 $2.000 for the American Cancer Society；this year, $ 9, 300!
I learned many things from our grandfather such as to live life 53 , proper grammar, the love of literature, and to take 54 in life. We are put on this Earth to do well and to help those around us. We are all 55 of that if we try.
36. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. confused D. puzzled
【題源】http://language.chinadaily.com.cn/2013-02/06/content_16208757.htm
【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己的祖父去世的經(jīng)過，以及自己和姐姐后來去幫助患有癌癥的人，最后緬懷了祖父，感慨他曾教會自己許多。
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。我們很驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)祖父患了……，根據(jù)語境，發(fā)現(xiàn)家人生病應(yīng)該是驚訝，而不是尷尬、困惑。
37. A. a fever B. heart attack C. cancer D. a sore throat
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。由前文以及后文提到作者痛失親人且父親很煎熬，可知應(yīng)該是比較嚴(yán)重且致死的病，因此是癌癥。
38. A. through B. within C. beyond D. by
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。作者的祖父兩年飽受癌癥的折磨。固定搭配suffer through表示熬過，忍受，through作為介詞搭配動詞常有艱難渡過的意思，如go through等。
39. A. abusing B. consulting C. watching D. comforting
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。作者的爸爸媽媽在芝加哥照顧祖父，而作者的外婆外祖父在照顧他們。用watch表示（短時間）照看、看護。
40. A. took away B. put away C. fled away D. passed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。作者的祖父做了所有能做的，但是還是去世了，pass away表示去世，為委婉語。
41. A. affection B. mix C. trick D. system
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的悲傷、迷茫和空虛可知我感受到的是一種復(fù)雜的混合的情緒，且a mix of...表示……的混合，因此是mix。
42. A. hamster's B. bee's C. grandfather's D. sister's
【答案】A
【解析】此處考到了地理位置的演變。我爸爸媽媽在芝加哥照顧我生病以及后面死亡的爺爺，可知，我們家并不是住在芝加哥，所以作者聽到爺爺死亡的消息，不可能去爺爺?shù)闹ゼ痈绲膲災(zāi)骨?，?yīng)該是去死去的倉鼠墳前寄托對爺爺?shù)陌肌?br /> 43. A. tall B.big C. bare D. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。由在寒冷的十二月份可知，櫻花樹是光禿禿的，而且即使這棵樹可能是高的或是大的，但作者此時心情低落，此處bare更能烘托作者的心情。
44. A. praying B. laughing C. sleeping D. weeping
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。前面作者感到悲傷且跪在墓前可知，作者情緒低落，因此是跪在墓前哭，weep表示哭泣。
45. A. before B. when C. since D. until
【答案】B
【解析】考查連詞辨析。一年后我們在吃晚飯，這時我們開始討論……，when此處表示這時。
46. A. acceptable B. unbeatable C. unforgettable D. enjoyable
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。我們討論如何可以讓得了癌癥的人更快樂。A是能接受的；B無法擊倒的；C無法忘記的，都不符合語境。
47. A. came up with B. came around C. came about D. came down to
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。come up with an/the idea，表示想出一個點子/想法。B. 來；蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺； C. 發(fā)生；D. 歸根結(jié)底，可歸結(jié)為。
48. A. cherry trees B. bees C. hamsters D. hospitals
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。蜂蜜是從蜜蜂身上產(chǎn)出的，且前面提到了hives蜂箱，下一行也有from our bees,因此我們決定用蜜蜂來開展我們的蜂蜜生意。
49. A. meet B. prepare C. survive D. feed
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。survive sth.表示在……中存活下來，挺過，這里是蜜蜂過冬，因此是survive the winter。
50. A. long B. fantastic C. gradual D. miserable
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。我們經(jīng)歷了蜜蜂產(chǎn)蜂蜜、過濾蜂蜜、加熱裝瓶的漫長過程。
51. A. fasten B. swing C. cap D. transport
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。這里是在加熱并且把蜂蜜裝進瓶子之后，且在貼標(biāo)簽之前，因此是我們蓋好裝滿（蜂蜜）的瓶子，然后貼標(biāo)簽。
52. A. invested B. earned C. raised D. promoted
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞辨析。這里不能用earn money，因為他們不是為了賺錢，而是為了給癌癥基金會籌集資金，做慈善，應(yīng)該用raise。
53. A. to its advantage B. in its favor C. to its taste D. to its fullest
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。live life to the fullest表示生活要充實。我從祖父那里學(xué)到了生活要充實。A. 對某人有利；有利于； B. 對某人有利；C. 合某人的口味；合……胃口；D. 盡情地；最充分地。
54. A. notes B. risks C. care D. steps
【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞辨析。take risks表示冒險。祖父教會我要敢于冒險。
55. A. capable B. convinced C. fond D. proud
【答案】A
【解析】be capable of sth表示能夠做……。祖父教會我只要我們嘗試我們就能成功做到（想做的事）。
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡，上將該項涂黑。
A
ROCK LEGENDS HIT SAN FRANCISCO'S ORACLE PARK IN JULY 2020
Rock legends Def Leppard and Motley Crue will headline The Stadium Tour with Poison and Joan Jett & the Black-hearts at Oracle Park on Sunday, July 19, 2020. The summer tour, produced by Live Nation, will begin on Tuesday, July 7 and hit some of North America’s biggest stadiums before its sixth stop at Oracle Park. Tickets go on sale on Friday, December13, 2019.
Band Information
2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee (新招募的人) Def Leppard are one of the most important forces in rock music.Over the past year, the icons have accumulated 2.5 billion streams since releasing their music digitally. Def Leppard's influential career crosses generations and includes numerous hit singles- including two of the best-selling albums of all time, “Pyromania” and“Hysteria.”
Following the huge success of their Netflix biopic (傳記片) The Dirt, Motley Crue has seen a massive boom in new audiences with fans around the world demanding the band tour again. While The Dirt caused a 350% increase in streams of Motley Crue's music across all platforms, many younger fans have never seen any of the band’s legendary live shows that Crueheads have relished for close to four decades.
Poison will be bringing the ll-original lineup (陣容) of Bret Michaels，C.C. DeVille，Bobby Dall and Rikki Rockett. Michaels，along with the band, is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for an epic ride of true live music.
Rock &. Roll Hall of Fame inductees Joan Jett &. The Blackearts are no strangers to stadium sized shows, having toured with The Who, Green Day and the Foo Fighters. Jett celebrated the story of her life in the critically acclaimed 2018 documentary Bad Repuation, which showcased all the female firepower of her life and musical career.
Ticket Information
Tickets go on sale beginning l0 a. m. PST on Friday, Dec. 13, 2019 at www.livenation. com.
General Information
Oracle Park’s concerts are produced in part by Giants Enterprises, the San Francisco Giants’ hospitality and event consultancy team. Giants Enterprises hosts one of a kind experiences at Oracle Park and its facilities, including the annual signature Giant Race, custom private events, and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens in the summer of 2018.
Live Nation Entertainment is the world’s leading live entertainment company including global market leaders: Ticketmaster, Live Nation Concerts, and Live Nation Sponsorship.
56. Which of the flowing statement is correct?
A. Oracle Park will see a seventh concert in July.
B. Grand events often take place at Oracle Park.
C. Not all the bands mentioned in the passage are typical of rock.
D. The Stadium tour of this year is produced by Live Nation and Giant Enterprises.
【題源】https://giantsenterprises.com/events/
【文章大意】本文為應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了搖滾樂隊將要舉辦的演唱會信息，大致介紹了各樂隊的信息和訂票、舉辦方式等信息。
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)文章的最后一段, its facilities, including the annual signature Giant Race, custom private events and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens in the summer of 2018.可知，這個體育館的設(shè)施比較齊全，是為了給各種活動設(shè)計的，D選項應(yīng)該把The Stadium tour of this year 修改成The Stadium tour of this year at the Oracle Park。
57. The band which transmits positive energy is .
A. Def Leppard B. Motley Crue
C. Poison D. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
【答案】C
【解析】定位到文章第四段, “Poison will be ….Michaels, along with the band is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for…”可知Poison樂隊會傳遞激情澎湃，真誠感恩，積極的態(tài)度，也就是傳遞正能量，故選C。
B
A completely electric plane has made its longest flight ever at just under 15 minutes. The plane is a collaboration (合作成果) between a Seattle engineering firm named MagniX and a nearby Vancouver air charter company named Harbour Air.
Harbour Air offers services you might describe as an air taxi--it ferries people to places-just outside of Vancouver, where many people live on and visit islands, resorts, and more that are accessible by boat or air ferry. The company also flies back and forth to Seattle. These short frequent trips make Harbour an ideal candidate for an electric fleet.
MagniX chief Roei Ganzarski says the plane it tested for this flight could fly up to 100 miles. Like early electric cars, this limitation prevents people going longer distances, but works for many who are just going short distances-especially suited for the corridor between Seattle and Vancouver, where many people work and play in both places. Where the airline industry in general is drawing constant criticism for how much carbon it produces, an electric fleet of local charters is very appealing.
The airplane flown in the test is old: a 1957 de Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver made right in Canada. These planes have remained so popular for so many decades that another manufacturer purchased the rights to continue to make new replacement parts.
Because of the high durability (持久耐用)and easy repair of the DHC-2 Beaver, Harbour Air hopes to turn all of its similar planes electric as well, resulting in a fully electric feet (機隊) that’s still made of the most hardy and field tested civilian aircraft around. Harbour Air's founder Greg McDougall says the fuel and repair savings alone make an electric fleet worth investing in.
The DHC-2 Beaver was designed as a short takeoff and landing (STOL) airplane, and now it's been retrofitted (改型) with an electric engine. Harbour's website lists the horse-power of the new DHC-2 Beavers as 450 HP, which is the same as the original engine.
Harbour Air says it’s already carbon neutral, flying 500, 000 people per year on over 40 airplanes. If the company s entire map of 12 destinations is within the 100-mile threshold (門檻), founder McDougall is right that it makes undeniable sense to electrify. The next step for Harbour and MagniX’s Magni500 electric power-train is to go through a long period of tests and other paperwork and government safety rules.
Harbour and MagniX expect this will take at least a couple of years, after which they can hopefully upgrade their entire fleet. The MagniX power-train comes in 375 and 750 HP versions, so Harbour's larger planes are covered, too. In a time when elites are booking long flights to nowhere to boost their airline miles status, Harbour Air and MagniX's planned electric fleet is a breath of fresh, unpolluted air.
58. The electric plane is developing in Harbour Air probably because .
A. places around are most seriously polluted
B. the airlines possesses advanced technology
C. Vancouver government pushes ahead with the project
D. people around are in need of such a short distance vehicle
【題源】https://www.popularmechanics.com/technology/infrastructure/a30212114/first-all-electric-plane-flies/
【答案】D
【解析】定位到文章第二段可知，Harbour Air提供的服務(wù)類似于空中的士，“it ferries people just…air ferry.”以及本段最后一句“these short, frequent trips make Harbour an ideal candidate for an electric fleet”故Harbour主要是靠提供短程的接送服務(wù)而聞名的，故選D。
59. The most remarkable highlight of the electric plane should be its .
A. zero emission of carbon dioxide
B. never being in need of repair
C. easy being retrofitted from traditional planes
D. even stronger horsepower than traditional planes
【答案】A
【解析】文章反復(fù)出現(xiàn)這款飛機在碳排放方面非常有優(yōu)勢，比如第3段最后一句話，第7段第一句話，以及最后一段最后一句話，所以應(yīng)該是碳的零排放讓這款飛機脫穎而出。C選項沒有說這款飛機從傳統(tǒng)飛機改編而成。
60. What does "this" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Finishing the replacement of old planes' engines.
B. People's being gradually used to electric planes.
C. The cooperation of the MagniX and Harbour Air.
D. The period of testing and drafting safety rules.
【答案】D
【解析】定位到this 前面的一段末句（倒數(shù)第二段），“the next step for …is to go through a long period of tests and other paperwork and government safety rules”可知Harbour和MagniX 下面要通過的是長時間的測試和書面工作以及政府安全條款，故選D項。
C
As we recently reported, IBM has promised $ 5 million in prizes to anyone who can turn artificial intelligence into tools that could solve some of the biggest problems in the world, like climate change or world hunger- certainly ambitious projects. But as the push for AI increases, many are warning that it could be more dangerous than nuclear weapons if not developed carefully.
The competition would involve independent developers building apps using the Watson AI system-the same computer famous for its Jeopardy appearances-and the competition would seek to make new breakthroughs by 2020, according to a Computer World report. The con-tests were announced at a TED conference in Vancouver recently, thanks to a partnership between XPrize and IBM. The winners would be announced in 2020, with three teams splitting$ 4.5 million and the remaining $0. 5 million going to other projects.
But this push for the rapid development of AI has some concerned, including Professor Stuart Russell, a computer scientist at the University of California in Berkeley and the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk at Cambridge University who is known for his work on AI, according to the Daily Mail report. He believes that mankind may be driving off a cliff by doing this.
“The problem with AI is that it could be easily adapted for military use, and thus intelligent computers could be in charge of some terrifying weaponry. Too much trust in AI could lead to problems down the road,” Russell warned.
And he's not the only one. SpaceX and Tesla founder Elon Musk and famed physicist Professor Stephen Hawking have also spoken out about the issue.
Tesla and SpaceX boss Elon Musk has doubled down on his warnings about the danger of artificial intelligence. The billionaire tech entrepreneur called AI more dangerous than nuclear warheads and said there needs to be a regular body overseeing the development of super intelligence. “The biggest issue I see with so-called AI experts is that they think they know more than they do, and they think they are smarter than they actually are, ”said Musk. “This tends to torture smart people. They define themselves by their intelligence and they don't like the idea that a machine could be way smarter than them, so they discount the idea which is fundamentally harmful.”
Based on his knowledge of machine intelligence and its developments, Musk believes there is reason to be worried.
“And the movement for AI began in a similar fashion as the push for nuclear technology, ” Russell noted. The primary interest in nuclear technology at first was its ability to supply an enormous amount of energy. Soon, however, mankind used it for weapons——which is why it's important for mankind to be alarmed when it comes to AI.
61. What does “the competition" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Applying AI to solving climate change or world hunger.
B. Making huge sums of money from AI.
C. Investing more money in developing AI.
D. The cooperation between X Prize and IBM.
【題源】https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/13/elon-musk-at-sxsw-a-i-is-more-dangerous-than-nuclear-weapons.html
【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)第一段...can turn artificial intelligence into tools that could solve some of the biggest problems in the world, like climate change or world hunger- certainly ambitious projects.可知答案。
62. The underlined sentence in the passage means .
A. humans feel like Daniel in the lions' den
B. humans are opening Pandora's box
C. humans are facing the music
D. humans are as cool as a cucumber
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容得知這位博士對AI發(fā)展持憂慮的態(tài)度，害怕我們?nèi)祟悤皼_下懸崖”，即給自己召來禍患，選B，打開潘多拉的魔盒。A.表示極大的勇氣與信心；C.勇敢面對困難或接受懲罰；D.鎮(zhèn)定自若。
63. Some experts are positive in developing AI because they assume .
A. they can develop AI carefully
B. humans are more intelligent than machines
C. nuclear technology is not yet ripe at present
D. Intelligent machines can control terrifying weapons
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Musk在陳述反對意見時提到了AI支持者的觀點，“biggest issue…they think they know more than they do…smarter than they actually are”，可知，這些專家自以為比AI聰明，故選B。
64. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI has a bright future.
B. AI can solve ambitious projects.
C. Better to cautiously develop AI.
D. AI needs money to push it ahead.
【答案】C
【解析】綜合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要采納的是各界對于AI發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂，認(rèn)為發(fā)展AI有可能帶來威脅，需要謹(jǐn)慎研究，故選C。
D
When Jessa was five years old her parents were killed in a car accident. Her life had changed forever. Jessa was told that they were unable to find any relatives to take her. The next thing she remembered was packing her clothes and being hurried to the local orphanage.
Friends were hard to make and keep at the orphanage because once you would make a friend, they would be placed in a foster (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) home. Jessa would watch her friends get into the car and drive away. Some of them would return but always seemed so different to her. Some had been beaten while others had been starved and some came back because the family had had a baby. Jessa never gave much thought to being adopted until one day the social worker came and took her to the main office to meet a family. Jessa was told they wanted to foster her.
Reluctantly Jessa left her comfort zone and headed out to her new home with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. She loved her new home and they were the nicest people she had ever met. They would play for hours and at night they both would read her a bedtime story. Every morning she would wake to the smell of pancakes, eggs and bacon. Then Mr. Johnson would come in and say，“Wakey wakey eggs and bacy. ”It always made Jessa laugh to hear him say that. They always had meals together like a real family.
One night after dinner they told Jessa they wanted to adopt her and that they would get all the paperwork done the following week. Jessa was ecstatic (狂喜). She was finally going to have a real family. That weekend Mrs. Johnson went to see her sister and tell her the good news and Mr. Johnson and Jessa stayed behind to go to the zoo. Upon their return, Mr. Johnson received a phone call, saying his wife had been in an accident and didn't make it. He decided it would be better if he sent Jessa back to the orphanage.
Jessa's heart was broken when Mr. Johnson told her she would be going back. Eyes filled with tears, Jessa climbed the stairs to her room to pack. Her little heart had been shattered for the second time in her short life. Jessa dressed for bed wondering if Mr. Johnson was going to read her tonight. After waiting for almost an hour, she gave up on that thought and climbed into bed. Jessa lay awake and turned for hours before she finally fell asleep.
The next morning she woke up, got dressed and headed down stairs, hoping Mr. Johnson had changed his mind and wanted to keep her. When she stepped into the kitchen she knew he hadn't, for the bags she had packed the night before were sitting by the door. Mr. Johnson opened the door and there stood a social worker to take her back. Her little head hung low as she picked up her bags and walked out the door never to see sweet Mr. Johnson again. She climbed into the social workers' car. Jessa just hung her little head and let tears roll down her cheeks, but she quickly wiped away.
By the time they made it to the orphanage, Jessa had promised herself that she would never let her heart be broken like that again, she would never become attached to anyone ever again. The days at the orphanage were long and dreary especially for Jessa. She had no friends and made no attempt to make any. She had been called in twice to speak to the counselor about why she chose to stay to herself and she always told them the same thing- it was easier for her that way. If you didn't get attached to anyone it wouldn't hurt when they left.
65. The primary factor contributing to Jessa's being reduced to orphanage life was that .
A. she herself was a Jonah
B. no relatives would take her home
C. the babysitter was absent
D. she lost parents to a terrible accident
【題源】https://100vampirenovels.net/pdf-novels/a-home-for-jessa-by-robin-delph-free
【答案】D
【解析】此題問的是主要原因，主要原因是因為小女孩的爸爸媽媽被撞死了，然后導(dǎo)致她成了孤兒，然后沒有親戚收留她，是導(dǎo)致她成為孤兒的次要原因，主要原因是爸爸媽媽被撞死了，故選D。
66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A. Kids resisted making friends in orphanage.
B. All adopted kids were not treated well in foster families.
C. Only those rich families were qualified to adopt a child.
D. Orphanages were usually full of violence and bullies.
【答案】B
【解析】注意B選項使用了all…not部分否定，意為不是所有的孩子都被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)家庭善待。A.孩子們并非抵制交朋友，而是很難交到朋友；CD未提及。
67. What do we know about Mr. Johnson?
A. He cheated Jessa.
B. He was a man with no honesty.
C. He was kind but felt helpless.
D. He was rich but cold- blooded.
【答案】C
【解析】A和B選項表述相似意思，但文中沒有提及對jessa的欺騙；對比C、D選項，根據(jù)文章大意，Johnson一家原本對Jessa非常好，但因為女主人的事故，男主人覺得難以再撫養(yǎng)Jessa，而非意在刻畫一個冷血形象，因而選C。
68. The underlined word“shattered”in the fifth paragraph probably means .
A. insulted B. hurt C. touched D. embarrassed
【答案】B
【解析】結(jié)合上下文語境，應(yīng)該是Jessa感到自己傷透了心。Shatter意為破碎，在這里的意思可以與hurt對應(yīng)。A.侮辱，辱罵；C.被打動；D.感到尷尬。
69. Jessa couldn't help weeping when leaving Mr. Johnson's house because .
A. she lost a chance of having a real home
B. she hated Mr. Johnson for his cruelty
C. she was afraid of orphanage life
D. Mrs. Johnson died for the same reason as her parents did
【答案】A
【解析】?B和C選項不合題意，因為皆未在文中詳細(xì)闡述；對比AD，D是fact，但不是主要原因，也沒有提到j(luò)essa對于父母過世與Mrs Johnson過世之間的聯(lián)系；根據(jù)上文Jessa表現(xiàn)出對擁有一個real family的渴望，故選A。
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Misfortune never comes alone.
B. It's no use crying over the split milk.
C. It's intolerable to repeat bitter experience.
D. Nothing can compensate for the loss of love.
【答案】C
【解析】本文主要講述Jessa因為經(jīng)歷了兩次失去家庭之后，得出了只有不愛才能夠不被傷害的結(jié)論，不交朋友也不再期待被領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，即反映一次又一次的失去與打擊使她感到痛苦，最后不得選擇自我封閉。A、B顯然不符合題意。D可能是混淆選項，也提到了loss of love，但實際上Jessa沒有打算尋找什么來彌補這種loss，而是選擇不再去追求love。
第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。
The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is the word's most favorable form of art. When 1 was a preschooler, I was briefly taught by my grandfather to write Chinese calligraphy. Even though everything has gradually been only a blur (模糊) in my memory over the years, one thing I certainly have not lost is that I can still grip the ink brush correctly.
Imagine that someone obtains such a cherished occasion to sit down and spend a little unaccompanied time of quietness, allowing one's intellect to think freely and express out in a written script their deepest thoughts.
A piece of xuan paper is first carefully placed on top of a desk pad. Then, use a paper- weight to hold down the xuan paper, so it will be always locked in the right spot. Next without any hesitation, reach for the best ink brush. Do remember to immerse (浸潤) the brush with just enough ink so there won't be any ink dripping. Then start to write. While the mind unfolds, the brush sheer per stokes of Chinese character into the rhythmic motion of expressions.
In history, Chinese calligraphers have always written the script as a common way for message transmission during various audience engagements of contributors. It also makes for better cultural understanding of a different period of Chinese history. Chinese calligraphers have a variety of reasons to study the art form. For some people, practicing writing the regular script will keep the traditional culture alive. Others think it a perfect way to relax from all the daily happenings. There's still an uncountable new form of script style that has kept the art going in a way to promote the fine art of Chinese culture in our present day.
Nowadays, Chinese calligraphers strongly believe there's more than just written communication. Countless existing works display Chinese literature. They understand what it meant to become an accomplished Chinese calligrapher. It takes many years of strictly copying from the master's correct written stokes, to gain the skill in the regular script until exemplary, perfect and beyond expert level. One requirement is to know the writing structures of several Chinese script styles.
The new approach to script writing is gaining ground, especially in western countries. Inspiring Chinese calligraphers who are willing to perfect the craft tend to create new ideas to re-present the visible images. The contemporary bending of color hypothesis sets a brand-new standard for Chinese calligraphers. That makes every sort of collective portrait of Chinese characters into a well-presented masterwork of applied arts.
As much exceptional quality of diverse formed of masterpiece appears overtime. It's a reminder that in all classes of society we must pass our heritage down to the next generation so our ancestors are more than merely just a portion of history. Instead, it is never to be forgotten as an integral part of the culture.“A soul is essential for a country and a nation, " Chinese President Xi Jinping said. “Professionals in the sectors of culture, art, philosophy and social sciences are important soul builders. ”
The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Brief introduction
Chinese calligraphy is the world's most favorable form of art, which has a (71) ▲ influence on a practice's mind.
The process of its practice
★Set aside an undisturbed time.
★L(fēng)ay out a piece of xuan paper with a paper weight pressing(72) ▲ it.
★Don't absorb too much ink into the brush in case the ink(73) ▲ .
★Start to write with the brush as the mind unfolds.
Diversity of its functions and value
★Chinese calligraphy plays a role of（74） ▲ messages.
★It also(75) ▲ better cultural understanding of a different period of Chinese history.
★It can perfectly create a(76) ▲ atmosphere，from all the daily happenings.
★Practicing writing the regular script will keep the traditional culture(77) ▲ .
★Chinese calligraphy may greatly improve a person's literary(78) ▲ .
★Chinese calligraphy is likely to develop a person's
(79) ▲ skills to meet their pursuit of perfection.
Conclusion
Chinese calligraphy is an integral part of the culture，which(80) ▲ people's soul with rich images.
【題源】http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201912/09/WS5deded7ba310cf3e3557ce78.html
71. 【答案】lasting/positive
【解析】理解概括題。結(jié)合第一段第二段，作者說自己對一些事情仍然記憶深刻，也就是說藝術(shù)對人有一種深遠(yuǎn)持久的影響，故填lasting/positive。
72. 【答案】against
【解析】定位到第三段第二句...use a paperweight to hold down the xuan paper,so it will always be locked in the right spot.用鎮(zhèn)紙壓住宣紙，使得其被鎖定在正確的位置。注意題干中的pressing，故填against。
73. 【答案】drips/drops
【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。第三段第四行...with just enough ink so there won't be any ink dripping.墨水太多墨會滴濺，注意題干中要填動詞，故填drips/drops。
74. 【答案】transmitting/conveying
【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。第四段第一句...as a common way of message transmission...中國書法有信息傳遞的功能，名詞轉(zhuǎn)動名詞，故填transmitting/conveying。
75. 【答案】promotes
【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。第四段最后一句...to promote the fine art of Chinese culture...有助于促進對歷史傳統(tǒng)文化更好的認(rèn)識，故填promotes。
76. 【答案】relaxed
【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。第四段倒數(shù)第三行Others think it a perfect way to relax from all the daily happenings.一些人認(rèn)為其是從日常生活中用來放松的完美途徑。動詞轉(zhuǎn)形容詞，故填relaxed 請注意，relaxed atmosphere是固定搭配。
77. 【答案】alive
【解析】原詞重現(xiàn)。第四段倒數(shù)第三行...keep the traditional culture alive.藝術(shù)使得傳統(tǒng)文化栩栩如生，故填alive。
78. 【答案】quality
【解析】理解概括題。第五段在說中國的很多文學(xué)作品里面其實都滲透了書法元素，而且第五段最后一句話說，為了精通書法，我們需要臨摹優(yōu)秀大師的作品，而且我們需要對中國的文本風(fēng)格有一個很好的了解，也就是學(xué)習(xí)書法有利于提高一個人的文學(xué)素養(yǎng)，文學(xué)素養(yǎng)用literary quality。
79. 【答案】innovative/creative
【解析】理解概括題。第五段后半部分在說通過不斷的練習(xí)獲得技能，追求完美,產(chǎn)生新的觀點，以及設(shè)置新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)， 這里屬于創(chuàng)新，所以用innovative/creative。
80. 【答案】shapes/builds
【解析】同義替換。最后一段最后一句話Professionals in the sectors of...are important soul builders。所以這里屬于詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，用builds/shapes the soul。
第五部分 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
81.請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov 22，2019 soliciting public opinions on a draft regulation that gives teachers the right to discipline students. According to the regulation, primary and middle school teachers are allowed to criticize and mete out proper punishment on students who violate school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as well as those who cause chaos or disturb the lesson. Should teachers be allowed to discipline students? Readers share their opinions.
Lindasun (China)
Teachers should be prudent (謹(jǐn)慎的) in disciplining students. Their punishment even violence may hurt the children psychologically for the rest of their life. My daughter's teacher makes students who forget to bring homework stand for an hour at their seats where they are forbidden to sit. I do believe the aim is 1o insult the student and it is not acceptable.
Markwu (Malaysia)
Disciplining is a tough task which teachers have to do because there is no one else to do it and, if not done, more of the same bad actions will be committed that ruin the objectives of teaching and learning, and character building for the later part of life and in society, which the teacher and educator has the responsibility to uphold.
[寫作內(nèi)容]
1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要；
2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包括；
（1）支持或反對教師擁有管束學(xué)生的權(quán)力；
（2）用2-3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點。
[寫作要求]
1.可以支持文中任一觀點，但必須提供理由或論據(jù)；
2.闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時，不能直接引用原文語句；
3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
4.不必寫標(biāo)題。
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
【題源】http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201911/23/WS5dd88493a310cf3e35579709_1.html
【官方范文】
Version 1：
An official notice has been issued to grant teachers the right to properly punish students. The public are concerned about this regulation, expressing their opinions on it from different perspectives.(30 words)
As a senior school student, I give applause to this regulation. School is a place where every student should obey rules, and if not, they should be responsible for what they've done. Additionally, proper punishment is a good way to teach students to figure out how to behave themselves, which is also a good example to instruct others.
As to how to discipline students, proper measures, I think, come first to prevent students from violating school rules. School regulations are to be transparently issued, which helps all the people concerned know how students should behave on campus. Besides, teachers should be more patient with students for effective communication. Only with joint efforts can students learn to obey the school rules. (120 words)
Version 2：
An official notice has been issued to grant teachers the right to properly punish students. The public are concerned about this regulation, expressing their opinions on it from different perspectives. (30 words)
As a senior school student, I think it is awful for teachers to adopt punishment to discipline their students. Punishment, if not used properly, may leave a deep scar on the children, which is a great disadvantage to students' lifelong development. What's worse, punishment from teachers may cause conflicts and, as a result, barriers between teachers and students.
As to how to discipline students, proper measures, I think, come first to prevent them from violating school rules. School regulators are to be transparently issued, which helps all the people concerned know how students should behave on campus Besides teachers should be more patient with students for effective communication Only with joint efforts can students learn to obey the school rules. (120 words)

【詳細(xì)點評】
這篇作文的命題方式和2020屆南京鹽城一模，教育懲戒一文非常相似，但是相似之余，提問方式也有很大的不同，因為第三點蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模更加接地氣和具體一點：“如何有效阻止學(xué)生違紀(jì)違規(guī)提出你的建議”。以學(xué)生的角度去寫如何治學(xué)生，更加人性化。
第一段：
作為一篇新聞類文章，首段轟動的新聞事件一定要在30個字概括這個部分中點出來，然后對這個新聞事件大家觀點不一，觀點不一的理由可以寫，也可以不寫，就具體的字?jǐn)?shù)而定。
A regulation that teachers enjoy due right to criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Some support teachers’ disciplining students but not punishing them, while others maintain the penalty might cause long-term psychological harm. (33 words)
第二段：
適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P益處多多，還是通過向內(nèi)看，向外看產(chǎn)生觀點。向內(nèi)看，老師可以讓過去為所欲為的學(xué)生老老實實，服服帖帖，因為他們現(xiàn)在懲罰學(xué)生的權(quán)利受到了法律的保護，而不會像以往那樣害怕家長投訴或者校長批評。其次，學(xué)生，尤其是調(diào)皮學(xué)生，在違反紀(jì)律之前會三思而后行，因為違反紀(jì)律意味著要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的懲罰，對于他們的“違法犯罪行為”會有一定的遏制作用。
Punishment, personally, is indispensable for teachers to discipline mischievous rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens those rule offenders that will face the punishment after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secondly, teachers become more empowered and will carry out teaching on their own initiative, since their right to execute penalty is now protected by the law rather than being dictated by bossy parents or fussy headmasters. (71 words)
第三段：
如何有效阻止學(xué)生違紀(jì)違規(guī)提出我的建議。還是分向內(nèi)看，向外看。首先，老師要提前和學(xué)生一起制定規(guī)章制度，這樣規(guī)章制度都收到了學(xué)生的認(rèn)可，得到了集體的表決，執(zhí)行起來也更加有說服力，即教師在制定規(guī)則的時候一定不要自己一手包攬，而要充分征集民意。第二，體罰，言語暴力，一定不能有，因為這些不但不能幫助孩子們改掉壞習(xí)慣，反而會給他們留下心理陰影，落下一個很嚴(yán)重的“人生污點”或者“不公正的標(biāo)簽”，對他們一輩子都有不好的影響。
To effectively curb students’ misbehavior, firstly, teachers need to involve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held to discuss the pros and cons of each discipline so that they can keep the sensible ones and eliminate the dross. Secondly, once the rules are set, effective execution should be guaranteed regardless of the breaker’s status or position. This way, the regulations’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 words)

【下水作文范文】
A regulation that teachers enjoy due right to criticize and punish misbehaving students was executed. Some support teachers’ disciplining students but not punishing them, while others maintain the penalty might cause long-term psychological harm. (33 words)
Punishment, personally, is indispensable for teachers to discipline mischievous rule breakers. Firstly, it awakens those rule offenders that they will face the music after getting their way, thus deterring their misdeeds and keeping them well-behaved. Secondly, teachers become more empowered and will carry out teaching on their own initiative, since their right to execute penalty is now protected by the law rather than being dictated by bossy parents or fussy headmasters. (71 words)
To effectively curb students’ misbehavior, firstly, teachers need to involve every student in enacting the rules. Say, a class meeting can be held to discuss the pros and cons of each discipline so that they can keep the sensible ones and eliminate the dross. Secondly, once the rules are set, effective execution should be guaranteed regardless of the breaker’s status or position. This way, the regulations’ prestige can be built, preserved and enhanced. (73 words)

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