
1.masterpiece n.__________2.__________ adj.生動的;逼真的3.__________ adj.創(chuàng)造性;有創(chuàng)意的4.character n.__________5.__________ vt.鑒賞;欣賞;感激6.be adapted frm_____________7.__________ 以……為背景
appreciate
be set in...
8.widen ne's hrizns __________________9.enrich ne's life __________________10.win the Nble Prize in Literature__________________11._________________對……有影響12.leave sb. a deep impressin______________________13.______________愛上;喜歡上14.______________以……為基礎15.put n______________
have an effect n...
給某人留下深刻的印象
fall in lve with
be based n
1.We ________________ the imprtance f reading __________.讀書的重要性,我們再怎么強調也不為過。2.Sme classic wrks __________ ffer us jy and excitement, __________ encurage us t think critically.一些經典作品不但讓我們喜悅和興奮,而且鼓勵我們批判性地思考。3.Only when I went t senir high schl _____________________________.直到上了高中,我才對文學產生興趣。
cannt emphasize
did I becme interested in literature
Ⅰ.單詞識記1.__________n.[C](戲劇)一場;現(xiàn)場;場面;景色2.__________n.[C]禮貌;舉止;方式3.__________vi.凝視;盯著看4.__________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);認出 n.[C]斑點;污點;地點5.__________vt.& vi.尋找;探索;尋求6.__________n.[C]反面;對立面 adj.相反的;相對的
scenemannerstaresptseekcntrary
7.__________vi.& vt.認為;說明;總計有 n.說明;理由;計算;賬目→__________n.[C]會計8.__________n.[C]奇遇;[U]冒險→____________adj.冒險的9.__________vt.& vi.許可;允許;準許 n.[C]通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照→ __________n.[U]許可10.__________n.[C]小說;長篇故事→(熟詞新義)__________adj.→ __________n.小說家
adventurus
11.__________n.[U]耐性;忍耐→__________adj.忍耐的;耐心的→(反義詞)__________adj.不耐心的12._____________adj.難以置信的→(反義詞)_____________adj.可信的13.__________adj.粗魯?shù)模粺o禮的→__________n.[U]粗魯14.wander vi.____________________15.fault n.____________________
unbelievable
believable
Ⅱ.詞匯運用1.I will g camping with my friends this weekend if time __________,but I shuld ask fr my parents' ____________ first.(permit)2.He is a __________ nurse indeed, s I warn yu that yu'd better nt challenge his__________.(patient)3.I must ffer him an aplgy fr my __________(rude) last night.
4.My husband lves ______________(adventure) life while I enjy a mre peaceful life.5.M Yan is ne f the mst famus __________(nvel) in the wrld.6.He is the mst __________ persn, but n the ther hand, it is ____________ that he shuld __________in the liar.(believe)7.After graduatin frm cllege, his brther wrked as an __________ (accunt) in a famus cmpany.
Ⅲ.單詞巧記1.與“金融”相關的高頻單詞薈萃①accunt n.賬目;賬戶②budget n.預算案③capital n.資金; 資本④cheque n.支票⑤interest n.利息⑥withdraw vt.提?、遞inance n.資金⑧currency n.貨幣
2.“允許”與“禁止”相關詞聚焦①permit v.& n.允許;許可證②permissin n.允許;許可③allw vt.允許④frbid vt.禁止⑤ban vt.& n.禁止;禁令⑥prhibit vt.禁止
3.“過失”與“沖突”相關詞一覽①fault n.過錯②quarrel n.爭吵;爭論③blame n.(對錯誤或壞事應負的)責任④cnflict n.沖突⑤cllisin n.碰撞;沖突
Ⅰ.短語默寫1.__________撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出2.__________前進;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說3.__________偶然;無意中;不小心4.__________凝視;盯著看5.__________是……的原因;解釋
bring upg aheadby accidentstare ataccunt fr
6.______________與此相反;正相反7._________________許多;大量8._____________冒險9.__________衣衫襤褸10.__________關于;至于
n the cntrarya large amunt ftake a chancein ragsas fr
Ⅱ.短語填空1.—D yu bth agree with me abut the arrangement f the meeting?—He quite agrees with yu.__________me, I am nt s satisfied with it.2.—May I pen the windw t let in sme fresh air?—__________,please.3.The manager had mercy n the children dressed__________and gave them sme fd.4.As a baby, his parents left him and he was____________by his grandfather.
5.He seems t be giving the impressin that he didn't enjy himself in Paris. ______________,he had a wnderful time.6.Under the rules f the game, yu really never knw what will happen in the future.Yu have t______________!7.He culd nt____________his absence frm schl,s the teacher phned his parents.8.After the girl gt ff the bus that evening, she hit a lamppst (路燈桿) ___________.
On the cntrary
take a chance
by accident
Ⅲ.聯(lián)想歸納1.“視覺”家族①stare at凝視②glare at怒目而視③glance at瞥一眼④catch sight f看見⑤catch a glimpse f瞥一眼
2.“v.+fr”高頻短語集錦①accunt fr解釋;占(比例)②apply fr申請③call fr要求;需要④care fr喜歡⑤answer fr負責
3.“偶然地”與“故意地”短語小結①by accident偶然地②by chance偶然地③by design故意地④n purpse故意地
fund myself surrunded
It was when I felt lnely that
was wrking in the lab when
the scene f the crime/accident 犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場behind the scenes 暗中;秘密地;幕后 appear/cme n the scene 出現(xiàn);到場;在場n the scene 在現(xiàn)場;當場 set the scene 提供條件;(為……)做好準備
精 研 詞 匯 短 語
1.scene n.(戲劇) 場;現(xiàn)場;場面;情景
scene有“場景;場面;地點”的含義,后接定語從句,且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時,一般用關系副詞where或in which來引導。
辨析 scene/scenery/view
完成句子。①(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)He's the funniest stand-up cmedian n _______________.他是喜劇舞臺上最滑稽的單人表演的喜劇演員。②Such decisins are made _________________,withut public knwledge.這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。③By the time I _________________,it was all ver.我來到時,一切都結束了。
the cmedy scene
behind the scenes
came n the scene
④(牛津高階)Firefighters were ______________ immediately.消防隊立刻趕到現(xiàn)場。單句語法填空。⑤On receiving the call,the plice rushed t the scene,__________a big fire happened.選詞填空(scene/view/scenery)。⑥Frm the tp f the hill yu have a nice __________ f the whle city.⑦The __________ in the muntains is very beautiful.⑧(牛津高階)The mvie pens with a __________ in a New Yrk apartment.
n the scene
(1)permit ding sth.允許某事/做某事permit sb.t d sth.允許某人做某事Time/Weather permitting 時間/天氣允許的話(2)an entry permit 入境證a driver's/driving permit 駕駛執(zhí)照(3)permissin n.[U]允許;許可with/withut sb.'s permissin 得到允許/未經允許ask fr permissin 請求允許
2.permit v.允許;容許;許可 n.許可證;執(zhí)照;通行證
用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接動名詞,又可以接不定式的復合結構)的其他動詞還有:encurage, allw, advise, recmmend, frbid等。
單句語法填空。①(2017·全國Ⅱ)The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany ________ (use) special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly.②(2016·全國卷乙語法填空)I was the first Western TV reprter __________ (permit) t film a special unit caring fr pandas rescued frm starvatin in the wild.
③Withut a driver's permit, yu are nt permitted __________(drive) the car.④The rules f the schl d nt permit __________(park) near the schl gate.高考小作文。⑤(2015·廣東高考書面表達)時間允許的話,我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友在一起以至于我們有更好的關系。_______________________________,I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends s that we can ______________________.
Time permitting(=If time permits)
have a better relatinship
(1)n the spt(=n the scene) 當場;當下put sb.n the spt 使某人尷尬;使某人為難a scenic/histric spt 風景名勝/古跡(2)be sptted with sth.滿是……污點;散布,點綴spt sb.d/ding sth.看到某人(正在)做某事
3.spt vt.發(fā)現(xiàn);注意到;認出 n.斑點;污點;地點
完成句子。①(牛津高階)Neighburs sptted ________________ ut f the huse.鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來。②The yellw fields ________________ red pppies.黃色的田野點綴著紅色的罌粟花。③The plice were called and they were ________________ in three minutes.有人報了警,警察三分鐘后就來到了現(xiàn)場。
smke cming
were sptted with
n the spt/scene
④She was wearing a black skirt with ____________.她穿著一條黑底白點的裙子。單句語法填空。⑤Mre than ten plicemen turned up at the spt __________ the accident happened.
white spts
(1)accunt fr 說明(原因);作出(解釋);占(數(shù)量、比例)(2)n accunt f 因為;由于n n accunt 絕不(位于句首,句子用部分倒裝結構)(3)take accunt=take accunt f ...=take cnsideratin 考慮到……;顧及……(4)keep an accunt f 記錄;記載give an accunt f 報道;敘述;說明
4.accunt vt.& vi.認為;說明;總計有 n.說明;理由;計算;賬目;報道
“絕不”的其他表達:(1)in n case (2)by n means(3)at n time (4)in n way(5)under/in n circumstances
用accunt的相關詞語完成下列片段。Darling, yu said yu culdn't understand why I was s depressed.Last mnth, I went t the bank, ready ①______________________(開一個銀行賬戶).But ②_______ the lw interests _____________(考慮到), I changed my mind.I bught a huse with the mney I had saved fr years;hwever, ③______________(由于) the new plicy, the price f the huse went dwn sharply.That ④______________(解釋) my being s disappinted. S I decided that ⑤______________(決不) did I buy anything that I didn't need.
t pen a bank accunt
n accunt f
accunted fr
n n accunt
一句多譯。(浙江高考書面表達)我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。⑥I sincerely hpe that yu will _______________________________________ _______. (accunt)
take my advice int accunt/take accunt f my
seek fame/help 求名/助seek ne's hme 回家seek ne's frtune 去闖天下;外出尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會seek sth.frm sb.向某人尋求某事seek t d sth.(=try/attempt t d sth.) 試圖/企圖做某事seek shelter frm rain 尋找避雨的地方
5.seek (sught, sught) vt.尋找;探索;尋求
完成句子。①(2016·江蘇高考)Chimps in the wild __________ fr themselves.野生大猩猩為自己尋找食物。②(2016·四川高考)Yur lives are busy enugh ding hmewrk, playing sprts, making friends, ____________ yur dreams.你們的生活足夠忙了,要做作業(yè)、做運動、交朋友、追尋夢想。
seeking after
③(牛津高階)She managed t calm him dwn and ______________ a neighbur.她設法使他平靜下來,然后向一位鄰居求助。④(2016·江蘇高考)They actively __________ part f a “we”, a grup that intends t wrk tward a shared gal.他們積極地試圖成為“我們”——一個為了完成共同的目標而合作的集體中的一員。
seek help frm
find fault (with) 挑剔;找(……的)茬;對……吹毛求疵at fault 有責任;有錯It's ne's fault.是某人的錯。
6.fault n.責任;過錯;缺點 vt.對……挑毛病
辨析 fault/mistake/weakness
根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。①He is such a man wh is always __________________________(老是挑別人的毛病).②“I dn't think ____________(是我的錯) that the TV blew up.I just turned it n, that's all,” said the by.③If yu ___________________(犯了錯誤), dn't be afraid f having them pinted ut.④We shuld knw ur _________________________(優(yōu)點和缺點) and think what culd be dne abut them.
finding fault with ther peple
it's my fault
have made mistakes
strengths and weaknesses
bring abut 引起;帶來;產生bring dwn 使倒下;降低;減少bring in 引進;賺得;收(莊稼)bring back 使記起;歸還;恢復bring ut 揭露;顯示;解釋;出版bring cntrl 使……得到控制bring a stp 使……停下bring an end 使……結束
7.bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出
寫出下列句中bring up的含義。①These are matters that yu can bring up in the cmmittee.__________②We are brught up t respect thers.__________③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brught up by her aunt.__________④He was s sick that he brught up everything.__________
根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。⑤He was brn and ____________________(在美國長大).⑥The film ___________________(使我想起) the hurs when I was taken gd care f in a faraway village.⑦With the help f the firefighters, the big frest fire ______________________ (被控制).⑧The Internet ____________________________(帶來巨大變化) in the way we wrk.
brught up in America
brught back t me
was brught under cntrl
has brught abut great changes
用bring短語完成以下片斷。⑨The plan he______________has______________the csts f prductin and ______________a lt f prfit,which__________the cmpany______________.他提出的方案降低了生產成本,帶來了巨大的利潤,從而使公司恢復了生機。
brught dwn
back t life
take a chance(=take ne's chance=take chances) 冒險;碰運氣by chance/accident 偶然;碰巧miss/lse/seize the chance 錯過/失去/抓住機會Chances are (that) ...可能性是……There is n chance that ...不可能……
8.take a chance 冒險
根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。①(2016·江蘇高考)She has a mental tughness that did nt cme abut _________________(偶然).②Tm regretted _____________________________________________(失去獲得獎學金的機會).③I'm nt sure f beating him, but let me _____________(碰碰運氣).④__________________________________________________(不可能) it will rain tday.⑤(2016·四川高考)Chinese scientists recently ____________________(有一個機會去研究) a wild female panda with a new brn baby.
by chance/accident
having missed the chance f winning a schlarship
There is n chance/pssibility that(=It is impssible that)
had a chance t study
g against反對;不利于;與……相背g withut沒有……也行;將就……g ut外出;(燈、火)熄滅g ver仔細檢查;復習g thrugh仔細查看;遭受;經歷g after追求;設法獲得g wrng出毛病
9.g ahead 前進;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下說;請說;請做;干吧;開始吧
完成句子。①(2016·天津高考)I dubted it, but let him __________,fr I had nthing t lse.我懷疑(他所說的話),但我還是讓他去修了,因為我沒有什么可失去的。②—D yu mind if I smke here?——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎?—__________.——請吧。
③______________ yur stry; we are all ears.開始講你的故事吧,我們洗耳恭聽。④The famus singer's behavir ______________ scial mrality and law.這位著名歌手的行為違反了社會道德和法律。⑤There's n mney fr a hliday; we'll have t ____________.沒錢去度假了,我們只好將就著不度假了。⑥Yu can have what yu want, nly if yu will __________ it.你能擁有你所想要的,只要你愿意去追求它。
G ahead with
ges against
精 析 句 型 結 構
1.Indeed, sir.I hpe yu'll cme here whenever yu like.事實上,先生。希望你隨時光臨。
本句中的whenever引導讓步狀語從句,相當于n matter when,意為“在任何時候,無論何時”。
(1)whatever/whever/whichever既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導讓步狀語從句,引導讓步狀語從句時相當于n matter what/wh/which。(2)hwever用作連接副詞,相當于n matter hw,引導讓步狀語從句,意為“不管怎樣,無論如何”,從句結構為:hwever+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。
根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。①Please cme and see me ____________________________(你方便的時候).②The manager has decided t ffer the jb t _______________________ _____________ (有責任心的人).③_________________________(無論我給他提什么建議), he just did what he wanted t d.④If we wrk with a strng will, we'll vercme any difficulty, ____________________________ (無論有多么大).
whenever it is cnvenient t yu
whever has a sense f
respnsibility
Whatever advice I gave him
hwever great it is(=it may be)
2.The next mrning I'd just abut given myself up fr lst when I was sptted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時候,一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
此句中的when為并列連詞,意為“正在這時(突然)”。
類似常見的句型:had just/hardly dne ...剛做完……這時……be ding ...正在做……這時……be abut t d ...正要做……這時……be n the pint f ding ...正要做……這時……be n the way t ...正在……這時……
根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。①He _____________________________(正要轉身離開) when smene patted him n the shulder.②We _______________________(正在湖中游泳) when a strm came.③I ______________________________________ (剛開始欣賞畫) when the teacher said it was time t leave the museum.
was abut t turn rund and leave
were swimming in the lake
had just/hardly started t admire the painting
單句語法填空。④(2017·天津改編)I _____________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.解析:考查句型中的時態(tài)。was/were 正在做某事,就在這時(突然)……。
was driving
“find sb./sth.+過去分詞”結構表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”,過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語。
3.Well, twards nightfall I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.嗯,夜晚來臨的時候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強風刮進了海里。
單句語法填空。①Dick fund himself __________ (walk) in the directin f Mike's huse.②Peter, wh was usually shy, fund himself __________(talk) t the girls.③I ften heard the pem __________(recite).④A grup f children were fund__________(play)n the playgrund.⑤(牛津高階)I suddenly fund myself __________ (run) dwn the street.⑥(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)They then heard a wman's vice __________(cme) frm the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle.然后他們聽到一個婦女的聲音從毀壞的車上傳來。
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