1．a(chǎn)musing adj.__________2．__________ adj.令人放松的3．entertain v．__________4．__________ n．喜劇5．ptimistic adj.__________6．________________幽默感7．burst int laughter __________
a sense f humr
8．____________ 說(shuō)笑話9．________________對(duì)……有影響10．be f much help t ____________11．______________與……玩得開心12．bring happiness t ________________13．full f energy and passin __________________14．__________________________創(chuàng)造一種友好的氛圍15．be in lw/high spirits _______________
make a jke
have an effect n
have fun with
create a friendly atmsphere
1．A sense f humr is ne f the ways in which we __________ and __________ urselves.幽默感是我們放松和娛樂(lè)的途徑之一。2．Humr can clearly be __________ much help t ur wrk, study, and life as it is beneficial __________ ur physical and __________ health.因?yàn)橛哪幸嬗谖覀兊纳硇慕】?，所以?duì)我們的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、生活無(wú)疑都大有幫助。
3．As far as I'm cncerned, we shuld develp a psitive attitude twards life. ______________________________________________. We shuld be brave when faced with difficulties.就我個(gè)人而言，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活采取積極的態(tài)度。生活中不僅充滿陽(yáng)光而且困難重重。面對(duì)困難，我們應(yīng)該勇敢。
Life cnsists f nt nly sunshine but als hard times
Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記1．__________ adj.& n．& vt.滿足的；滿意的；滿足；使?jié)M足2．__________vt.& vi.戰(zhàn)勝；克服3．__________n.[C]耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ) vt.& vi.低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)4．_________ vt.使驚詫→____________adj.令人感到驚訝的→___________ adj. 驚訝的→_____________n.[U]驚訝5．__________vt.使信服→____________adj.令人信服的→__________adj.確信的；深信的
cntentvercmewhisperastnish
astnishing
astnishment
6．__________vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮　adj.直的；直接的；直率的→__________adv.直接地；立刻地→__________n.[C，U]方向；指導(dǎo)；指示→__________n.[C]導(dǎo)演7．__________adj.憂愁的；沮喪的→____________adj.使人沮喪的→ __________n.[C]沮喪；消沉8．__________n.[U]幸運(yùn)；[C]財(cái)富→__________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的→ __________adv.幸運(yùn)地→(反義詞)_____________adv.不幸地9．__________vt.& vi.使歡樂(lè)；款待→_____________adj.愉快的；有趣的→ _____________n.[C，U]款待；娛樂(lè)
depressing
frtunately
unfrtunately
entertaining
entertainment
10．__________adj.特殊的；特別的 n．細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目____________adv.尤其；特別地11．______________n.[U]幽默；滑稽→____________________adj.幽默的12．__________adj.厭煩的→__________adj.令人厭煩的13．__________n.[C]表演者；演出者→__________v.執(zhí)行；表演→ ______________n.[C，U]演出；表現(xiàn)14．cmedy n．__________15．thrughut prep.& adv.________________________________16．utstanding adj._________________________
particular
particularly
humur/humr
humurus/humrus
perfrmance
遍及；貫穿；到處；始終；全部
突出的；杰出的；顯著的
Ⅱ.詞匯運(yùn)用1．He wanted t get a satisfied _____________(explain) but was refused.2．The __________ film made almst all the peple present __________ (bre)．3．Much t ur _______________，he nt nly prvided _______________ fr us, but als _______________ us t a rich dinner.(entertain)4．His __________ wrds finally __________ me, and I was __________ that he was inncent.(cnvince)5．Mark Twain was a __________(humr) writer and his wrks always make readers laugh.
explanatin
entertained
6．We were __________ at the news f her sudden death.(astnish)7. I had the gd __________ t be chsen fr a trip, that is t say, it was __________ fr me t be chsen fr a trip abrad.(frtune)8．The film __________(direct) by Chaplin was very interesting.9．Dad cks when Mum is busy, he makes me clean up my __________(mess) rm.10．Experts agreed that this was a truly excellent ______________.(perfrm)
Ⅲ.單詞巧記1．后綴-tin構(gòu)成的抽象名詞①explanatin解釋，說(shuō)明②admiratin欽佩，贊美③cnservatin保存，保護(hù)④creatin創(chuàng)造⑤descriptin描寫，描述⑥educatin教育⑦expectatin預(yù)期，期待
⑧explratin探索⑨examinatin檢查，考試⑩graduatin畢業(yè)2．“滿足，滿意”家庭①cntent adj.滿足的；滿意的 n．滿足 vt.使?jié)M足②satisfy vt.使?jié)M意，滿足；satisfactin n．滿意，滿足
③please v．(使……)高興，(使……)滿意；pleased adj.高興的，滿意的④happy adj.感到滿意的⑤meet vt.滿足3．后綴-less構(gòu)成的形容詞①hmeless無(wú)家可歸的②hpeless無(wú)希望的③endless無(wú)止境的；沒(méi)有盡頭的
④speechless無(wú)語(yǔ)的⑤wireless無(wú)線的⑥aimless漫無(wú)目的的⑦h(yuǎn)elpless無(wú)助的⑧useless無(wú)用的⑨t(yī)hughtless欠考慮的；不經(jīng)思考的⑩restless不安的
Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)默寫1．__________切斷；斷絕2．__________挑出；辨別出3．__________(偶然)學(xué)到；好轉(zhuǎn)4．__________窮的；缺少的5．__________在……擔(dān)任主角；主演
cut ffpick utpick upbadly ffstar in
6．__________對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)7．____________尤其；特別8．__________直到現(xiàn)在9．_________________使某人相信某事10．_________________對(duì)……滿足
react tin particularup t nwcnvince sb.f sth.feel/be cntent with
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空1．I mentined that pint_____________，fr it was quite imprtant.2．___________，he hasn't fund a gd way t slve the difficult prblem.3．He__________sme French while he was away n a business trip in Paris.4．The villager desn't want mre mney—he__________________what he has.5．This picture was taken twenty years ag.I wnder if yu can__________my yunger brther.
in particular
feels/is cntent with
6．Everybdy thught this yung actr wuld have a bright future after he __________tw films.7．What's wrse, pwer lines were__________and mre than 10,000 huses cllapsed.8．I dn't knw hw Mrs.Brwn will__________when she hears the news that her sn has wn the first place in the cmpetitin.
starred in
Ⅲ.聯(lián)想歸納1．“動(dòng)詞＋int”薈萃①break int闖入②turn int變成③change int變成④burst int情緒的突然發(fā)作⑤divide int分成⑥translate int譯成⑦knck int撞到⑧run int偶然遇到
2．“be＋...＋with”短語(yǔ)集錦①be cntent with對(duì)……滿足②be angry with生某人的氣③be strict with對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格④be familiar with熟悉⑤be burdened with負(fù)擔(dān)⑥be lined with排滿了⑦be satisfied/pleased with對(duì)……滿意
As the ld saying ges
turning the ld twn int
had grwn t
(1)be cntent t d sth.(＝ be willing/ready t d sth.)樂(lè)于做某事；滿足于做某事feel/be cntent with sth.(＝feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth.)對(duì)某事感到滿意/滿足(2)cntent neself with使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到滿足(3)t ne's heart's cntent盡情地
精 研 詞 匯 短 語(yǔ)
1．cntent adj.滿意的；滿足的　n．滿足；內(nèi)容；所容納之物；目錄
(1)cntent作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用cntented，如a cntented expressin“滿足的表情”。(2)在充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示“非常滿意”時(shí)，用be well cntent而不能用be very cntent。
單句語(yǔ)法填空。①That rich man is tired f city life, s he is cntent __________(live) in the cuntry.②Thse wh are cntent __________ their present situatins will surely make n difference in life.③As the TV is brken, yu'll have t cntent yurself __________ listening t the radi.④She drpped her purse and the __________(cntent) fell ut n the flr.
一句多譯。我們不應(yīng)該使自己僅僅滿足于課本知識(shí)。⑤We shuldn't ____________________________ learned frm the bks. (cntent adj.)⑥We shuld ____________________________________ learned frm the bks. (cntent vt.)
nly be cntent with knwledge
nt nly cntent urselves with knwledge
(1)astnishing adj.令人感到驚訝的astnished adj.感到驚訝的be astnished by/with/at...對(duì)……感到吃驚(2)astnishment n．驚訝t ne's astnishment令某人吃驚的是in astnishment吃驚地
2．a(chǎn)stnish vt. 使驚訝；使震驚
單句語(yǔ)法填空。①T ur great ______________，the bss wasn't __________ at the __________ news at all.(astnish)②(2016·浙江高考)What brught abut this __________ change in me?一句多譯。讓我們感到非常驚訝的是這個(gè)漂亮的女孩竟然是小偷。③_______________________，the beautiful girl is a thief.④_______________________ the beautiful girl is a thief.
T ur great astnishment
It astnished us mst that
fail vi.不成功；未做某事；出故障；衰退；破產(chǎn)　vt.使失望fail in sth.失敗；未能做到；未做fail t d sth.失敗；未能做到；未做fail sb.使某人失望；有負(fù)于某人
3．failure n．失??；失敗的人或事
failure表示“失敗”這一抽象概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“具體的失敗的人或事”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。英語(yǔ)中有好多名詞具有與failure類似的用法。如：success成功(不可數(shù))；成功的人或事物(可數(shù))wnder驚奇(不可數(shù))；令人感到驚奇的人或事物(可數(shù))surprise吃驚(不可數(shù))；令人吃驚的人或事物(可數(shù))shck震驚(不可數(shù))；令人震驚的人或事物(可數(shù))beauty美麗(不可數(shù))；美人(可數(shù)) glass玻璃(不可數(shù))；玻璃杯(可數(shù))
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①What _________________(驚喜) yu gave me!②The evening party was really _______________(非常成功)．③Her eyesight __________(日漸衰退)．④What will yu d __________(如果失敗)．翻譯句子。⑤Wrds failed me.________________________⑥The sng can't fail t be a hit.________________________
a pleasant surprise
a great success
is failing
if yu fail
我無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的感受。
這首歌不可能不流行起來(lái)。
(1)cnvince sb.f sth.讓某人相信某事cnvince sb.t d sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事cnvince sb.that ...使某人相信……be cnvinced f sth./that ...確信……；堅(jiān)信……(2)cnvincing adj. 令人信服的
4．cnvince vt.使信服
單句語(yǔ)法填空。①There is nw ____________(cnvince) evidence that smking causes lung cancer.②____________(cnvince) f the truth f the reprt, he tld his clleagues abut it.③Finally, I have cnvinced my parents __________(buy) a car fr me as a birthday present.
高考小作文。④(江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒比做一個(gè)“好”學(xué)生更重要。___________________________ it is even mre imprtant t be a gd daughter than a gd student.
The picture cnvinces me(that)
(1)direct sb. t d sth.指示(令)某人做某事(2)directin n．方向；說(shuō)明in the directin f...朝……方向in all directins＝in every directin 朝四面八方(3)directly adv.直接地　cnj.一……就……
5．direct vt.& vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮　adj.直的；直接的；直率的
寫出下列句中direct的詞性及含義。①A pliceman std in the middle f the rad, directing the traffic.__________②I like t make friends with anyne wh is pen and direct._____________③The film directed by Zhang Yimu is ppular with yung peple.__________④He directed that we(shuld) keep calm in the face f danger.__________單句語(yǔ)法填空。⑤If yu had read the __________(direct) carefully, sme mistakes in the exam wuld have been avided.⑥(朗文辭典)He said he'd phne yu __________(direct) he gt hme.⑦Hearing the sht, they hurried t run in all __________(direct)．
whisper sth.t sb.低聲對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事whisper t sb.(abut sth.)對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)/低語(yǔ)(某事)whisper t sb.that ...對(duì)某人耳語(yǔ)說(shuō)……whisper in ne's ear 附耳低語(yǔ)in a whisper低聲說(shuō)；悄聲說(shuō)
6．whisper n．& v．耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)；小聲說(shuō)話
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①She sat n the sfa, _______________________________________(向我低聲訴說(shuō)她不幸的過(guò)去)．②She said it, ____________(低聲), s I didn't hear.③He _________________(對(duì)我耳語(yǔ)說(shuō)) that her shes were wrn-ut.
whispering t me abut her unfrtunate past
in a whisper
whispered t me
(1)be particular abut/ver ...對(duì)……講究/挑剔I am nt particular ...我不在乎/我不管……frm the particular t the universal從特殊到普遍(2)particularly adv.特別地；格外地；特殊地(3)in particular＝particularly尤其；特別
7．particular adj.特別的；格外的；特殊的
單句語(yǔ)法填空。①Wmen usually dn't care much abut what they eat, but they are very particular __________ what they wear.②—Credit cards are ____________(particular) useful when traveling.—True.They save us the truble f taking t much cash.③This cmpany has launched several types f cars this year, and ne ________ particular appeals t the yung.
pick ne's pcket 扒竊pick and chse 挑揀；挑三揀四pick up 撿(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn)
8．pick ut挑出；辨別出；挑選；領(lǐng)會(huì)；理解
寫出下列句中pick ut的含義。①A cmpetitin was held t pick ut the best table tennis players.__________②It was s dark in the cinema that I culd hardly pick ut my friend. __________③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked ut its main idea. __________
補(bǔ)全句子。④I am wndering whether yu can _______________________。(高考佳句)我在想你是否能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接地。⑤Althugh he had nt seen his sister fr twenty years, he _____________as sn as she gt ff the plane.雖然他和妹妹有20年沒(méi)見了，可是她一下飛機(jī)，他就認(rèn)出了她。
pick him up at the airprt
picked her ut
cut sb.ff中斷(電話通話)cut sth.ff sth.打斷/中斷某人或某事cut dwn砍掉；削減；減少cut in插嘴；強(qiáng)行超車cut up切碎；使傷心
9．cut ff切斷；中斷
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①(牛津詞典)When Jasn failed t pay his bill, the netwrk cmpany __________(切斷) his Internet cnnectin.②Finally he reached a lnely island which ______________________________ _____________(與外界完全隔絕)．③I'm srry t ____________(打斷你), but there are ne r tw things I dn't understand.
was cmpletely cut ff frm the
utside wrld
cut in n yu
④I was riding alng the rad and all f a sudden, a car __________(強(qiáng)行超車) and kncked me dwn.⑤My uncle hasn't been able t quit smking, but at least he ______________(減量了)．
has cut dwn
be badly ff fr＝in need f缺乏……g frm bad t wrse每況愈下t make matters/things wrse＝what's wrse更糟糕的是wrse still更糟糕的是
10．badly ff窮的；缺少的
請(qǐng)注意下列表達(dá)法：better ff(境況較好)→well ff(境況很好) badly ff(境況不好)→wrse ff(境況更糟)
完成句子。①(牛津詞典)We aren't t __________ but we can't affrd a huse like that.我們并不太窮，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。②Even nw sme universities_______________fr qualified English teachers.即使是現(xiàn)在有些大學(xué)也缺少合格的英語(yǔ)教師。單句語(yǔ)法填空。③We shuldn't cmplain abut being pr because many families are much __________(bad) ff.④She had lst her jb. T make matters __________(bad), she'd lst her huse and her children, t.
are badly ff
句中as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。
精 析 句 型 結(jié) 構(gòu)
1．As Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face.”正如維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的，“笑是陽(yáng)光，能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”。
(1)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如，正像”。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的常見搭配：as is knwn t everyne眾所周知as is ften the case情況常常如此as is said/mentined abve綜上所述as is reprted in the newspaper正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的as an ld saying ges俗話說(shuō)；常言道as sb.puts it 正如某人所說(shuō)(3)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞常被the same，such，as，s等修飾。
根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。①____________________________________________(眾所周知), there is n life n the mn.②____________________(常言道), a friend in need is a friend indeed.語(yǔ)法單句填空。③After graduating frm cllege, I tk sme time ff t g travelling，________ turned ut t be a wise decisin.
As is knwn t everybdy(＝As everybdy knws)
As an ld saying ges
④(2015·課標(biāo)Ⅱ書面表達(dá))__________yu knw, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly peple in the nursing hme als need is warmth and care.⑤(2015·四川高考書面表達(dá))__________is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning als asks fr lts f practice.⑥This is such a difficult questin__________nbdy can wrk ut.＝This is such a difficult questin__________nbdy can wrk it ut.
本句中的leaving the family even wrse ff為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于and left the family ...。
2．Unfrtunately, his father died, leaving the family even wrse ff.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難。
現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果，其結(jié)果在意料之中，而“nly＋不定式”作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，則表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。
完成句子。①(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Tday all three generatins regard the mve as a success, ____________ a clser relatinship than they wuld have had in separate cities.今天這三代人都認(rèn)為這次搬家是成功的，使他們有了比居住在不同的城市更密切的關(guān)系。②(2017·天津)The hspital has recently btained new medical equipment, __________ mre patients t be treated.醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從而使更多的病人得到治療成為可能。
giving them
③(2016·江蘇高考)She must be ne f thse ne-hit wnders that spring up frm time t time, nly ______________ again withut signs.她一定是那種偶爾出現(xiàn)的曇花，在沒(méi)有征兆的情況下就會(huì)再次消失。④He picked up a stne, nly __________ it drpped n his wn ft.他搬起石頭卻砸了自己的腳。
t disappear

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