It is(was)+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that(強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用wh/whm) +其他成分(其中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),但不能是定語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ))
Eg: We elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. 主 賓 賓補(bǔ) 地狀 時(shí)狀I(lǐng)t was we that /wh elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)) It was him that /whm we elected mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
Eg: We elected him mnitr at the class meeting yesterday. 主 賓 賓補(bǔ) 地狀 時(shí)狀I(lǐng)t was mnitr that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓補(bǔ))It was at the class meeting that we elected him mnitr yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
把“It, be,that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分要還原到原位置),那么這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;如果句子不完整,則不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。如:(1)①I(mǎi)t is he wh / that ften helps me with my English.
②It is n the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because f bad weather that the ftball match had t be put ff.(Shanghai 2003, spring)分析:去掉It is / was... that / wh 句子后結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整,句意仍明確,都是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。
④ It is true that he is hnest. (主語(yǔ)從句) ⑤It is knwn t all that China is a cuntry with a lng histry.(主語(yǔ)從句) 分析: 在上面例句中若去掉It was... that等后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整,所以不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別:It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 7:00) It was 7:00 when I arrived.(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,在7:00前無(wú)介詞at)
It was tw years ag that I began t learn drawing.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,前后時(shí)態(tài)一致) It is(has been) tw years since I began t learn drawing.
首先,我們按強(qiáng)調(diào)句的語(yǔ)序來(lái)總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的五項(xiàng)注意: 1. 句首詞用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。 2. be動(dòng)詞的形式是is或was,不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式are或were。若原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),則用is;若原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí),則用was. It___the Chinese wmen that___a great rle in the scialist cnstructin. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays
4)___all these exercises____all f us can d tmrrw. A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分如果是代詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)用主格,強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)用賓格。如: (5)It is him that/wh /whm I met in the street yesterday. (6)It is I wh/that am wrng.
4. 連接詞一般用that,當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí),既可用that也可用wh.特別注意當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用when或where。It was n Oct 1st, 1949 that Peple’s Republic f China was funded. It was at the gate ________ he tld me the news.  A. that B.what C.which D.when
5. 主謂一致問(wèn)題 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)要和 that后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在數(shù)上保持一致。 (8)It is Mary wh ften_____( help) me with my English. (9)It is I that ____(be)against yu. (11)It is Mr Green ,tgether with his wife and children ,that ____in China nw. A are B is C was D were
7. 疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu): 一般疑問(wèn)句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陳述語(yǔ)序)。簡(jiǎn)單的答語(yǔ)為:“Yes,it is/was.”或 “N,it isn’t/wasn’t.”----Was____that I saw last night at the cncert? ----N, it wasn’t. A. it yu B. nt yu  C. yu D. that yurself----"Wasn't it Dr Wang wh spke t yu just nw?-----_______. A. I didn't knw he was. B. Yes, it was. C. N, he wasn't. D. Yes, he did.
8.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陳述語(yǔ)序)。 Where did yu see her cellphne yesterday ? Where was it that yu saw her cellphne yesterday?(強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問(wèn)詞where) ____ find my wallet ,Tm ? A.Where did yu that B. Where was it yu ?C. Where have yu D.Where was it that yu
It is / 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ),如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)時(shí),則用助動(dòng)詞d / des / did + 動(dòng)詞原形表示。 如: He did tell all that had happened t him. 他確實(shí)把發(fā)生在他身上的事情都說(shuō)了。 She des get up early every day. 她每天的確起得很早。
It _____ Mike and Mary wh helped the ld man several days ag .A.?wasB.?areC.?wereD.?had been
Wh was it _____ put s many large stnes n the rad?A.?thisB.?thatC.?heD.?she

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