?

一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練
1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。
??? Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.
（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】 （1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解
【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和Jim去自然公園的情況。
（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 ?John and Jim go to a nature park.? （John和Jim去了自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填park。故答案為：park。
（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.? （在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚(yú)。）可知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。
（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.? （在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚(yú)。）可知應(yīng)填fish。故答案為：fish。
（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他們?cè)跇蛏吓牧艘恍┱掌?。）可知?yīng)填bridge。故答案為：bridge。
（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他們想要爬山，但是他們沒(méi)有時(shí)間。）可知應(yīng)填climb。故答案為：climb。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。






2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。
??? One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. "Mr. Einstein," said the friend. "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!" "It doesn't matter," answered Einstein. "Nobody knows me here in New York." Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. "There is no need now." said Einstein. "Everyone here knows me."
（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist.
（2）Einstein's overcoat looked very old.
（3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.
（4）His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.
（5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (喪面的) things.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解
【解析】【分析】這是講述愛(ài)因斯坦的生活軼事。
（1）句意：愛(ài)因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那時(shí)愛(ài)因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。
（2）句意：愛(ài)因斯坦的外套看起來(lái)很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述 "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來(lái)你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。
（3）句意：愛(ài)因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時(shí)。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時(shí)愛(ài)因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。
（4）句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述 "it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來(lái)你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（5）句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛(ài)因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛(ài)因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀理解
??? A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, "Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you." "Oh, no. You can't." The cat shakes his head and goes away.
??? The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers." The duck claps his hands happily, "I see. I can help you."
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. "So the cat climbs up a tree, "Wow, how beautiful they are!"
??? "But I can't swim. How can I get there?" The cat is worried. The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back."
In the river, the duck tells the cat, "If we help each other, we can do many things."
（1）The duck is ________.
A.?black??????????????????????????????????????B.?brown??????????????????????????????????????C.?white
（2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s).
A.?one?????????????????????????????????????????B.?two?????????????????????????????????????????C.?three
（3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother.
A.?food??????????????????????????????????????B.?coats??????????????????????????????????????C.?flowers
（4）Where is the flowers?
A.?On the other side of the river.???????????????????B.?In the river.???????????????????C.?On the tree.
（5）How does the cat cross the river?
A.?He sits in a boat.????????????B.?He climbs on the tree.????????????C.?He sits on the duck's back.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解
【解析】【分析】這是一篇鴨子幫助貓過(guò)河摘花的故事。
（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 ?A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鴨子遇到了一只傷心的貓咪。）可知鴨子是棕色的，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。
（2）根據(jù)短文敘述在第一段鴨子詢問(wèn)了貓“asks him ”，在第二段又詢問(wèn)了貓“asks him again. ”可知是兩次。故答案為：B。
（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 "I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知貓想要一些花。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。
（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, "Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. " 可知在河的對(duì)岸有許多花。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。
（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 The duck says, "Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back." 可知是在鴨子背上過(guò)河。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述來(lái)回答題目所給的問(wèn)題即可。

4．閱讀理解閱讀理解
??? One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through.
??? "What should I do?" the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence.
??? Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence.
??? He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter.
??? He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldn't eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.
（1）The monkey wanted to find some ________.
A.?drink????????????????????????????????????????B.?foot????????????????????????????????????????C.?food
（2）There were a lot of ______ inside the fence.
A.?apples???????????????????????????????????B.?peaches???????????????????????????????????C.?oranges
（3）The monkey went through the fence from ______.
A.?small hole???????????????????????????????????B.?a road???????????????????????????????????C.?a river
（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches?
A.?Yes, he did.??????????????????????????B.?No, he didn't.??????????????????????????C.?We don't know.
（5）How did he go out the fence?
A.?He jumped out.?????????????????????B.?By bike.?????????????????????C.?He became thin enough.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解
【解析】【分析】這是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。
（1）根據(jù)短文敘述 ?One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在尋找食物?！笨芍胍业氖澄?。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。
（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 ?There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence.? （在圍欄內(nèi)有許多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。
（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 At last, he found a hole in the fence.? （最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個(gè)洞。）可知從洞里進(jìn)入的。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。
（4）根據(jù)短文敘述 He ate a lot of peaches.? （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。
（5）根據(jù)短文敘述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最終，他變得足夠瘦能夠出來(lái)。）可知是變瘦。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來(lái)選擇正確的答案。

5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。
??? There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.
（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.
（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.
（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹我班學(xué)生的事情。
（1）句意：杰克和邁克是少先隊(duì)員。根據(jù)All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中國(guó)學(xué)生都是少先隊(duì)員，杰克和邁克不是中國(guó)學(xué)生。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（2）句意：我們班里有兩個(gè)美國(guó)女孩和一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩。根據(jù)Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我們班里有兩個(gè)美國(guó)男孩和一個(gè)英國(guó)女孩。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（3）句意：杰克和邁克是我們的好朋友。根據(jù)They are our good friends.可知他們是我們的好朋友。故答案為：正確。
（4）句意：杰克和邁克喜歡打籃球。根據(jù)They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他們喜歡看電視但是不喜歡打籃球。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作業(yè)。根據(jù)She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她經(jīng)?？措娨暋９蚀鸢笧椋哄e(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。

6．閱讀理解閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正誤。
??? I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得來(lái)自英國(guó)。根據(jù) I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得來(lái)自英國(guó)，故答案為正確。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根據(jù) He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案為正確。
（3）句意：周末他們經(jīng)常打掃房間，洗衣服。根據(jù) We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他們經(jīng)常打掃房間，洗衣服，故答案為正確。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜歡讀書(shū)。根據(jù) He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜歡讀書(shū)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚飯后看書(shū)。根據(jù) After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚飯后看書(shū)，故答案為正確。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。
?

7．閱讀理解閱讀理解并判斷。
? ??In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.
（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.
（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.
（3）Traffic lights are not very important.
（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.
（5）We must follow the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我們城市道路上有越來(lái)越多的汽車和公共汽車.故答案為正確.
②根據(jù)所給的短文，Many people drive to work .許多人開(kāi)車上班.故答案為錯(cuò)誤.
③根據(jù)所給的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通燈很重要.故答案為錯(cuò)誤.
④根據(jù)所給的短文，F(xiàn)irst, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有輛車很好.你不必等公共汽車了. 故答案為正確.
⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我們必須遵守規(guī)則，在路上保持安全.故答案為正確.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)所給的句子判斷句子是否符合題意.

8．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。
??? Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be more healthy.
(詞匯提示：1) lose weight 減肥? 2） be on a diet 按規(guī)定進(jìn)食；節(jié)食? 3）a little 少量的?
4）method方法? 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)
（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text.
（2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar.
（3）Eating too much food is bad for your health.
（4）Eating vegetables is good for our health.
（5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介紹兩種簡(jiǎn)單健康的減肥方法。
（1）根據(jù)the first way is...和The other way is...可知共有兩種方法來(lái)減肥。與題干信息three methods三種方法不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。
（2）根據(jù)If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要減肥，第一步就是要節(jié)食。與題干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。
（3）根據(jù)Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多對(duì)健康有害。與題干信息符合。故選正確。
（4）根據(jù)The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。與題干信息符合。故選正確。
（5）根據(jù)You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最簡(jiǎn)單直接的方法是每天堅(jiān)持跑步或者步行二十分鐘。與題干信息two hours兩個(gè)小時(shí)不符。故選錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問(wèn)題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行判斷。

9．閱讀理解閱讀理解B
??? Kate is an English girl. She lives in a tall building in the city of London. There are sixteen floors in the building, and she lives on the tenth floor. She uses a lift(電梯) to go up and down.
??? Kate studies in a middle school near her house and she works hard. She goes to school early. Every day she leaves her home at half past six. She walks to the lift, and it takes her down to the first floor.
?? ?There is a bus stop near the building. Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school. Classes begin at eight. She goes to play games at three forty. She gets home at a quarter past five. She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.
（1）Kate lives in a tall building ________ London.
A.?near????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????C.?far from
（2）She goes up and down the building ________.
A.?on foot?????????????????????????????????????B.?by lift?????????????????????????????????????C.?by bus
（3）She leaves ________ at six thirty.
A.?her home????????????????????????????????B.?the building????????????????????????????????C.?the lift
（4）She goes to school ________.
A.?by bus????????????????????????????????????B.?by bike????????????????????????????????????C.?on foot
（5）It takes her ________ to do her homework.
A.?about an hour????????????B.?about one hour and a quarter????????????C.?one hour and a half
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹?Kate居住、學(xué)習(xí)及生活的一些事情。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)She lives in a tall building in the city of London.?得知她住在倫敦，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)She uses a lift(電梯) to go up and down.得知她坐電梯上下樓。故選B。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Every day she leaves her home at half past six.得知她六點(diǎn)半離開(kāi)家，故選A。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Usually she takes the No. 7 bus to her school.?得知她坐公交車去上學(xué)，故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)She begins to do her homework at eight and finishes it at half past nine.得知她做作業(yè)需要一個(gè)半小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。

10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
Dear Peter，
??? Thank you for your letter. Now I'm going to answer some of your questions. You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter. It's quite cold and it often snows in winter. After snowing, the ground is white. And I can skate on the ice. It's very interesting to skate. I like winter best.
??? You ask me when it is the best time to come to China. I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall. It's often too hot in summer and it's too cold in winter. I have to finish this letter now. Ask your brother to come to China with you together. Welcome to Beijing soon.
Yours，
Jim
（1）Which country is Jim in?
A.?America.???????????????????????????????????B.?China.???????????????????????????????????C.?Canada.
（2）What season does Jim like best?
A.?Spring.???????????????????????????????????B.?Summer.???????????????????????????????????C.?Winter.
（3）What is the best time to come to China?
A.?Spring.???????????????????????????????B.?Summer.???????????????????????????????C.?Spring or fall.
（4）Is it very hot in summer in Beijing?
A.?Yes，it is.?????????????????????????????B.?No，it isn't.?????????????????????????????C.?I don't know.
（5）What is the text(文章)?
A.?A letter.??????????????????????????????B.?A story.??????????????????????????????C.?A piece of news.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹吉姆給皮特的一封回信，回答了信中的一些問(wèn)題
（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)You ask me about the weather in Beijing in winter.得知在中國(guó)，故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)?I like winter best. 得知最喜歡冬季。故選C。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)I think the best time to come to China is in spring or in fall.得知來(lái)中國(guó)最好的季節(jié)是春季或者秋季，故選C。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)It's often too hot in summer? 得知夏天很熱，做肯定回答，故選A。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Dear Peter和Yours，Jim得知是一封信，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。




11．閱讀理解閱讀理解
?? ?Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ?
A.?People don't have springs .
B.?People don't have winters.???
C.?People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
A.?People only have spring .???????B.?People only have winter .?????????C.?People only have fall .
（3）How is the weather in north China ?
A.?People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .????
B.?People have a hot, wet and windy summer .??
C.?People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介紹中國(guó)南北地區(qū)氣候的不同。
（1）根據(jù)people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中國(guó)的南方人們沒(méi)有冬天，故答案為B。
（2）根據(jù)But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中國(guó)的昆明只有一個(gè)季節(jié)——春天，故答案為A。
（3）根據(jù)In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中國(guó)的北方人們有一個(gè)寒冷、干燥和多風(fēng)的冬天，故答案為C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問(wèn)題意思，根據(jù)問(wèn)題細(xì)讀文章，在原文尋找答案。

12．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤
??? Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.
??? He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.
（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.
（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.
（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.
（4）People still use the saw today.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。
（1）句意：魯班是當(dāng)今著名的工匠。根據(jù) Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知魯班很久以前是中國(guó)著名的工匠，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
（2）句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹(shù)葉弄傷了。根據(jù) One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知魯班的手有一天被樹(shù)葉弄傷了，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。
（3）句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù) He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案為正確。
（4）句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?。根?jù) People still use the tool today. 可知今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?，故答案為正確。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。
?

13．閱讀理解閱讀理解
Mike: Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a look.
Wu Yifan: What size are your shoes, Mike?
Mike: Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7? That's so small.
Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really? You look taller than me.
Wu Yifan: But I think you are heavier. How heavy are you?
Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（1）What size are Mike's shoes?
（2）Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?
（3）How heavy is Mike?
（4）How heavy is Wu Yifan?
（5）Who is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?
【答案】 （1）In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【解析】【分析】這是一篇Mike和吳亦凡談?wù)撔?hào)和體重的對(duì)話。
（1）根據(jù)對(duì)話 Mike: In China I wear size 38 shoes.（邁克：在中國(guó)我穿38碼鞋。）可是是38碼鞋。故答案為： In China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（2）根據(jù)對(duì)話 Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than mine.（吳亦凡：哦！你的腳比我的大。）可知Mike的大。故答案為： Mike's feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（3）根據(jù)對(duì)話 Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.（Mike：我48公斤。）可知48公斤。故答案為： Mike is 48 kilograms.
（4）根據(jù)對(duì)話 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.（吳亦凡：是，你很重。我46公斤。）可知46公斤。故答案為： Wu Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（5）根據(jù)對(duì)話 Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier.（吳亦凡：是，你更重。）可知Mike更重。故答案為： Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)對(duì)話來(lái)回答問(wèn)題。

14．閱讀理解閱讀理解
??? Jack was busy last Sunday. His parents were not at home. He walked to the park in the morning. He read English books and did sports there.Then he visited his friend Tom. Tom is his best friend. He is younger and shorter than Jack.They played puzzles together.After lunch, Jack went back home. In the afternoon, Jack cleaned the room and washed the clothes. After finishing these things, his parents got home.
??? Jack had a nice dinner with his parents. At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.
（1）Jack's parents stayed at home last Sunday.
（2）Jack walked to the park in the morning.
（3）Tom is stronger and taller than Jack.
（4）Tom and Jack played football together.
（5）Jack went to bed at 9 o'clock.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹上星期天杰克干的事情。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)His parents were not at home. 得知上周日他父母不在家，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He walked to the park in the morning.得知早上他去公園，故答案為：正確。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)He is younger and shorter than Jack.得知湯姆比杰克又小又矮，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)They played puzzles together.得知他們一起玩字迷游戲，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)At 10 o'clock, he went to bed.得知杰克10點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。

15．閱讀理解閱讀理解
??? Hello, I'm Amy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lingling. We are in the same school. I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. She is one year older than me. But she is shorter than me. She is 1.52 metres. I am 1.55 metres. She is 44 kilograms. I am 43 kilograms. She is heavier than me. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears size 35 shoes. My feet are bigger than hers.
（1）Amy and Lingling are ?????????.
A.?in the same family????????????????????????B.?sisters????????????????????????C.?in the same school
（2）Amy is one year ?????????than Lingling.
A.?old???????????????????????????????????????B.?younger???????????????????????????????????????C.?older
（3）Lingling is ?????????than Amy.
A.?smarter?????????????????????????????????????B.?taller?????????????????????????????????????C.?shorter
（4）Lingling is ?????????than Amy.
A.?heavier????????????????????????????????????B.?thinner????????????????????????????????????C.?smaller
（5）—Whose feet are bigger, Amy's or Lingling's?
— ????????
A.?Amy's feet are bigger.?????????????B.?Lingling's feet are bigger.?????????????C.?We don't know.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者Amy和她的好朋友玲玲情況的短文.
（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述We are in the same school.(我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校.) 可知C選項(xiàng)正確. 故答案為: C.
（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述I'm 12 years old. She is 13 years old. {我(Amy)12歲了.她(Lingling)13歲了.} 可知Amy年輕一歲.A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)都是年齡大, 只有B是年輕. 故答案為: B.
（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述But she is shorter than me. (可是她比我矮.)可知應(yīng)填shorter"更矮". A選項(xiàng)是意思是: 更聰明, B選項(xiàng)是: 更高. 都不適合. 故答案為: C.
（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述She is heavier than me.(她比我更重. )可知應(yīng)填heavier"更重", thinner是"更瘦", smaller是"更小"不適合. 故答案為: A.
（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解, 根據(jù)短文敘述My feet are bigger than hers.(我的腳比她的大.)可知Amy的腳大. 故答案為: A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目. 閱讀時(shí)可以邊閱讀邊總結(jié), 然后根據(jù)短文來(lái)判斷題目的正誤. ,

相關(guān)試卷

譯林版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初專題訓(xùn)練-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 50題 50頁(yè) 含答案：

這是一份譯林版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初專題訓(xùn)練-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 50題 50頁(yè) 含答案，共50頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

小升初專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè) 外研版（三起）（含答案）：

這是一份小升初專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè) 外研版（三起）（含答案），共16頁(yè)。

小升初專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè) 人教PEP版（含答案）：

這是一份小升初專題訓(xùn)練：閱讀理解 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè) 人教PEP版（含答案），共14頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初專題訓(xùn)練-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 50題 50頁(yè) 含答案

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初專題訓(xùn)練-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 50題 50頁(yè) 含答案
（全新50篇）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)附答案

（全新50篇）小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)附答案
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（50篇）

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（50篇）
小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
小升初專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部