
4、程度副詞:much, little, very, rather, t, s等.5、疑問副詞:hw, where, when, why(放在特殊疑問句前)6、關(guān)系副詞:when, where, why(通常引導(dǎo)賓語從句)7、連接副詞:hw, when, where, why, whether(通常引導(dǎo)定語從句)
中考英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 形容詞和副詞
五、副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成和用法1、副詞的比較等級(jí)構(gòu)成。有三個(gè)等級(jí):①原級(jí);②比較級(jí);③最高級(jí)。
副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成基本相同
形容記的最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級(jí)前可用可不用定冠詞the.
Munt Qmlangma is the highest in the wrld.
Jim jumped (the) highest f the all.
fast-faster-fastestslwly- mre slwly –mst slwly
注意:1、副詞very可以修飾形容詞、副詞,但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。例如: This flwer is very beautiful. I like English very much. (但不能說:I very like English.)2、enugh作副詞時(shí),用在形容詞、副詞之后;enugh用作形容詞時(shí),放在名詞前或后都可以。例如:He is strng enugh t lift the heavy bx. The man has gt enugh mney (r: mney enugh) t buy a car.
注意:3、頻度副詞的比例表:always——100%, usually——80%, ften——70%~60%, smetimes, at times——30%~40%, seldm, hardly ever——5%, never——0%
2、such和s的區(qū)分1)such是形容詞,常修飾名詞。它有如下結(jié)構(gòu):①such + a/an +形容詞+ n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)),如: It’s such a beautiful flwer. Yu have tld us such an interesting stry.②such +形容詞+ n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)),如: Yu have made such flish mistakes.③such +形容詞+ n.(不可數(shù)名詞),如: I’m very glad that I can get such gd advice frm yu.
2、such和s的區(qū)分2)s是副詞,表示程度,修飾形容詞或副詞。它有如下結(jié)構(gòu):①s + 形容詞/副詞,如: This questin is s difficult that I can’t answer it.②s + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),如: This is s difficult a questin that all f us cannt answer it. 另外在many, much, few, little +名詞的前面,只能用s,不能用such。例如:There is s little milk in the refrigeratr that I have t buy sme.
【例1】 —Which is_________ seasn in Beijing? —I think it's autumn. A.gd B.better C.best D.the best
【例2】 It is______tday than yesterday. Shall we g swimming this afternn? A.the httest B.ht C.httest D.htter
【例3】 Jim is running_______Bruce. They're neck and neck,[ 黑龍江] A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.mre slwly than
【例4】 Her mther was ut. She stayed at hme______,but she didn‘t feel ______. A.alne,lnely B.lnely alne C.alne,lnely D.lnely,alne
【例5】 —Is the physics prblem_____? —Yes,I can wrk it ut _______. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily
強(qiáng)化練習(xí)題: 1. The hrse is getting ld and cannt run ____ it did. A. as faster as??????? B. s fast than????????? C. s faster as???????? D. as fast as 2. The students are ____ yung peple between the ages f sixteen and twenty. A. mst??????????? B. almst???????????? C. mstly??????????? D. at mst?????? 3.This year they have prduced _____ grain____ they did last year. A. as less, as??????? B. as few, as?????????? C. less, than????????? D. fewer, than 4. ---- Can I help yu? ---- Well, I’m afraid the bx is ____ heavy fr yu, but thank yu all the same.?? A. s????????????? B. much?????????????? C. very????????????? D. t 5. ---- Excuse me, is this Mr Brwn’s ffice? ----I’m srry, but Mr Brwn____ wrks here. He left abut three weeks ag. A. nt nw????????? B. n mre????????? C. nt still????????? D. n lnger???
mre interesting
Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.What a ______cugh! Yu seen___ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.The car is running________.It seems t be flying. A.mre and faster B.mre and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_________ nw. A.bad B.well C.wrse D.wrst
4.She was very happy.She ran_______f all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slwest quiet,please.It's___ nisy here. A.many t B.t many C.much t D.t much6.—Have yu__spken t a freigner—N,,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever7.He is taller than________in his class. A.any by B.any bys C.any ther by D.sme ther by
8.I'll g and visit yu______next week. A.smetime B.sme times C.sme time D.sme time9.--What was the weather like yesterday? --It was very bad.It rained_____ peple culd____g ut. A.hard,hard B.hardly,hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard,hardly10.English is as______as Chinese.Yu shuld learn it well. A.imprtant B.mre imprtant C.the mst imprtant D.much mre imprtant
11.Music is nt s useful as science.It's_________useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.mre D.a lt12.He lks_________. A.gd B.well C.happily 've never heard f _________stry befre. A.such a strange B.such strange C.s a strange D.s strange14.Yu must wear glasses.They can keep yur eyes______ A.sft B.safe C.safely yu please speak______?I still can't fllw yu. A.slw B.much slw C.much slwly D.mre slwly
1.--Is chemistry mre difficult than physcis? --N,chemistry isn’t as ___ as B.difficult C.easier D.mre difficult
2.In this part f the cuntry, water is___ dear as B.as dear as C.dear as D.s dear
3. The bread is ____ than these cakes. A.very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even _____ in August . A. htter; httest B. ht; ht C. htter; ht D. ht; htter
10.The Yellw River is the secnd ________(lng)river in China.
11.Zha Lei is ne f ____ ___________ (yung) bys in his schl.
12.Which is ____ _______ (big),the sun, the earth r the mn ?
the yungest
the biggest
四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.
13.Mary has three brthers.Smith is____ _______(tall) f the three.
the tallest
14.Munt Qmlangma is ____ ______ (high) in the wrld .
the highest
15.Jim jumped _________ (high) f the all.
五.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴臋M線上填入正確的詞16.籃子里的蘋果比箱子里的蘋果更好吃.The apples in the basket are mre delicius than ________ in the bx. 17.李先生講的故事比王先生講的更有趣The stry Mr Li tld us is mre interesting than____ ____Mr Wang tld us.18.瓶子里的水比杯子里的水干凈。The water in the bttle is cleaner than_____In the glass.
19.魏華跑得比李雷慢許多。 Weihua runs _____ _____ _____ than Lilei
20.上海比美國的任何城市都更大. Shanghai is bigger than_____ _______ in the USA. 21.杭州比中國的任何城市都更美. Hangzhu is mre beautiful than ____ _____ ____ in China.
any city
any ther city
much mre slwly
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A hrse is ______ than a dg . A. much heavy B. mre heavier C. much heavier D. mre heavy 8. Emma always makes a lt f mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics r chemistry ? A. interesting B. mst interesting C. mre interesting D. the mst interesting
10. He is ___ enugh t carry the heavy bx . A. strng B. strnger C. much strnger D. the strngest 11. Li lei ften talks ___ but des ___ s everyne says he is a gd by . A. less mre B. few much C. mre little D. little many 12. When the famus singer started t sing , everyne began t shut very ___ . A. ludly B. lud C. heavily D. high
That's all.Thank yu!
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