
1.license/licencen.證;證件2.safetyn.安全;安全性safeadj.安全的3.smkev.吸煙;冒煙n.煙4.tinyadj.極小的;微小的哭;叫喊6.fieldn.田野;場(chǎng)地?fù)肀?摟抱8.liftv.舉起;抬高n.電梯;搭便車9.badlyadv.嚴(yán)重地;差;非常badadj./adv.差( 的 );壞( 的 )awful( 近義詞 )adj.很壞的;討厭的terrible( 近義詞 )adj.壞的;糟糕的
遺憾;懊悔regretted( 過去式/過去分詞 )regretting( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )regretfuladj.遺憾的;后悔的11.rabbitn.兔子12.chancen.機(jī)會(huì);可能性13.educatev.教育;教導(dǎo)educatinn.教育educatedadj.受過良好教育的;有教養(yǎng)的educatinaladj.教育的;有教育意義的14.managev.完成( 困難的事 ),應(yīng)付( 困難局面 );經(jīng)營,管理 managern.經(jīng)理;管理者15.scietyn.社會(huì) scialadj.社會(huì)的
支持supprtern.支持者17.enterv.進(jìn)來;進(jìn)去entrancen.入口18.chicen.選擇;挑選chsev.選擇;挑選誰的20.picnicn.野餐21.attendv.出席;參加22.valuableadj.貴重的;寶貴的valuen.價(jià)值 v.重視;珍視23.truckn.卡車24.anybdyprn.任何人25.nisen.聲音;噪音 nisyadj.嘈雜的,喧鬧的
26.utdrsadv.在戶外 indrs( 反義詞 )在室內(nèi)27.sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的sleepv./n.睡;睡覺slept( 過去式/過去分詞 )asleep/sleepingadj.睡著的;在睡覺的28.suitn.西服;套裝v.適合29.landv.著陸;降落 n.土地;陸地30.circlen.圓圈v.圈出31.Britainn.大不列顛;英國Britishadj.英國的;英國人的;不列顛的32.receivev.收到;接收accept( 近義詞 )v.接受;收到33.leadern.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);領(lǐng)袖 leadv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo);帶領(lǐng)led( 過去式/過去分詞 )
34.medicaladj.醫(yī)療的;醫(yī)學(xué)的medicinen.醫(yī)學(xué);醫(yī)藥35.purpsen.目的;目標(biāo)36.preventv.阻止;阻撓37.energyn.力量,精力energeticadj.精力充沛的38.psitinn.位置;職位39.victryn.勝利;成功40.enemyn.敵人;仇人41.peridn.一段時(shí)間;時(shí)期42.wlfn.狼wlves( 復(fù)數(shù) )
1.part-time jb兼職 2.talk back回嘴,頂嘴 frm避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離 4.make ne’s wn decisin自己做決定 5.get in the way f擋……的路;妨礙 6.run after追逐,追趕 7.at the same time同時(shí),一起 8.make sure務(wù)必,確保9.give sb.a hug/hug sb.擁抱某人10.think back t回想起11.be strict with對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格12.grw up長大13.end up with以……結(jié)束14.be serius abut對(duì)……認(rèn)真
花……( 時(shí)間/錢 )在……上16.have a chance t d sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事17.pick up撿起;撿到18.mre than多于;大于19.achieve ne’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想20.driver’s license/driving license駕照21.n way沒門;決不22.fail a test考試不及格23.lift up舉起24.get/have/make sth.dne讓某事被做25.mve ut搬出去
26.keep sb.( away ) frm ding sth.使某人不做某事27.be excited abut對(duì)……感到興奮28.pint ut指出29.belng t屬于30.run away逃跑31.g away離開32.have fun ding做……很開心
Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空1.Yung children shuld be educated( 教育 ) n the dangers f envirnmental had awful( 可怕的 ) dreams and culdn’t fall asleep a number f peple,entering( 進(jìn)入 ) a gd university is very imprtant.4.I’ll always supprt( 支持 ) Mr.Baker n matter what he received this valuable( 珍貴的 ) gift that his mther made by it nw,r yu will regret( 懊悔 ) sner r plane landed( 著陸 ) ten minutes ag.They culd get ff Lee is an excellent leader( 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) ) and we all trust her.
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Birds are natural enemies( enemy ) f many was s nisy( nise ) that I culdn’t fall asleep that by felt sleepy( sleep ) in class because he stayed up playing cmputer games.4.I regret shuting( shut ) at my mther yesterday,but I was t shy t say srry t her.
考點(diǎn)1 against的用法
We have nthing against running!我們不反對(duì)跑步!( P54 )against作介詞,可表示多種含義,其常見含義和用法歸納如下:1.表示“反對(duì),違背”,其反義詞為 fr,經(jīng)常同那些與之含義相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞連用( 如play,fight,guard等 )。若表示“強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)”,一般與副詞 strngly搭配。例如:1 )Which team did they play against this time?這次他們同哪個(gè)隊(duì)比賽?2 )They are strngly against the idea.他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)意見。2.表示位置,意為“靠著,倚在,頂著”。例如:1 )The teacher’s desk is against the wall.老師的辦公桌靠著墻放。2 )Put yur bicycle against the tree.把你的自行車靠那棵樹停著。
3.表示“撞擊,碰著”之意。例如:1 )The rain was beating against the windws.雨點(diǎn)拍打在窗戶上。2 )Tm hit his head against a tree in the dark.黑暗中湯姆的頭撞到了一棵樹上。
◆活學(xué)活用Althugh he was my pinin,the ld prfessr didn’t cme up with his wn.?A.againstB.nC.frD.in【解析】考查介詞。句意:盡管老教授反對(duì)我的意見,但他也沒有提出他自己的意見。against“反對(duì)”;n “在……之上”;fr “同意,為……”;in “在……里面”?!敬鸢浮?A
考點(diǎn)2 achieve的用法
Only then will I have a chance t achieve my dream.只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。( P54 )1.achieve意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到”,常用作及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語可以是實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)、目的等,也可以是取得的勝利、成功、名譽(yù)、地位等。例如:1 )Everybdy shuld be given the chance t achieve his aim.要讓每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。2 )She achieved n success.她沒有獲得成功。2.achieve有時(shí)與this,that,what,all,much,anything,nthing,a little 等代詞連用,表示“獲得( 成功 ),取得( 成就 )”。例如:N ne can achieve anything withut effrt.誰也不可能不努力就有所作為。
3.achieve一般與令人愉快的事( 如成功、成就等 )連用,所以不要受漢語的影響而濫用此詞來表示一般意義上的“達(dá)到”。例如:He will achieve the age f 25 next mnth.( × )
辨析achieve,realize與cme true( 1 )achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到”,多指實(shí)現(xiàn)成績、目標(biāo),主語是人。例如:Wrk hard,and yu will achieve yur gal.努力工作,你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。( 2 )realize“實(shí)現(xiàn),意識(shí)到”,多指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想或意識(shí)到某種道理、規(guī)律等,主語是人。例如:He realized his dream with the help f his parents.在父母的幫助下他實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。He didn’t realize the imprtance f health.他沒有意識(shí)到健康的重要性。( 3 )cme true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,多指實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃等,主語是夢(mèng)想、藍(lán)圖、計(jì)劃等事物。例如:I hpe his dream f becming a pianist will cme true.我希望他成為鋼琴家的夢(mèng)想可以成真。
◆活學(xué)活用—His dream t be a plice in the end after s many years f hard wrk.?—Yeah,n ne can his dream withut wrking hard.?A.achieve;achieveB.came true;came trueC.achieve;came trueD.came true;achieve【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。achieve,cme true都有“實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到”的意思。achieve的主語是人;cme true的主語是物?!敬鸢浮?D
考點(diǎn)3 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法
I think smebdy must have picked it up.我認(rèn)為一定有人撿到它了。( P58 )
◆活學(xué)活用( 2017·甘肅武威 )—I wnder if these are Danny’s glasses?—They be Danny’s.He desn’t wear glasses.?A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.can【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,丹尼不戴眼鏡,所以這眼鏡不可能是他的。must 意為“肯定”;mustn’t意為“禁止,不允許”;can 表示“能,會(huì)”;can’t表示“不可能”?!敬鸢浮?A
考點(diǎn)4 辨析receive與accept
Every year it receives mre than 750,000 visitrs.每年那里都會(huì)迎來超過75萬名游客。( P62 )
1.receive表示客觀上收到,不表示主觀上是否愿意接受。receive多是接受實(shí)際的東西,如信件、禮物等,常與frm連用。例如:I received a letter frm New Yrk.我收到一封從紐約寄來的信。2.accept表示主觀上愿意接受,多是接受抽象的東西,如想法、表揚(yáng)、批評(píng)、道歉等。例如:We gave him a present,but he did nt accept it.我們送給他一件禮物,但他不肯接受。
3.表示“接見,接待”時(shí),要用receive而不用accept。例如:She was warmly received.她受到了熱情接待。◆活學(xué)活用( 2017·武漢 )I didn’t mean t truble Curry yesterday.It was puring with rain s I his ffer f a lift.?A.refusedD.accepted【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:昨天我本來不打算麻煩庫里的。雨下得太大了,所以我就接受了他的幫助,坐了他的順風(fēng)車。refuse“拒絕”;receive“收到”;allw“允許”;accept“接受”。【答案】 D
考點(diǎn)5 in the/ne’s way的用法
But smetimes these can get in the way f their schlwrk...有時(shí)這些( 愛好 )會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè)……( P54 )in the/ne’s way意為“擋道,礙事”,可引申為“妨礙人的”。例如:1.Fred tried t get t the dr,but the table was in the way.弗雷德想到門口去,但是桌子擋住了他的路。2.The bx stands in my way.這箱子擋了我的路。
◆活學(xué)活用( 2017·阜陽模擬 )The wman culdn’t drive her car int the yard because there is a pile f stnes .?A.by the wayB.n the wayC.ut f the wayD.in the way【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。by the way“順便提一下”;n the way“在途中”;ut f the way“不礙事”;in the way“擋道,礙事”。根據(jù)句意可知,這位女士之所以不能把車開進(jìn)院子里,是因?yàn)橐欢咽^擋道了。【答案】 D
考點(diǎn)6 Teenagers are t yung t make their wn decisins.青少年的年紀(jì)太小了,他們還不能自己做決定。( P52 )意為“太……而不能……”,t后接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。t+adj./adv.+fr sb.t d sth.表示“對(duì)某人來說太……而不能做某事”。例如:1.This mrning I gt up t late t catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚,沒趕上早班車。2.This drawer is t tight fr me t pen.抽屜太緊,我打不開。
◆活學(xué)活用( 2017·遼寧營口 )—Why didn’t yu write dwn what the teacher said?—Because she spke fast I culdn’t fllw her.?A.t;tB.very;thatC.enugh;tD.s;that【解析】考查固定句型。根據(jù)句意可知,老師說得太快了,所以“我”沒有記錄下她說的話。“太……而不能……”;“足夠……做……”;“如此……以至于……”。【答案】 D
考點(diǎn)7 The nise-maker is having t much fun creating fear in the neighbrhd.該噪聲制造者因?yàn)樵诟浇圃炜謶侄@得了太多的樂趣。( P59 )動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的功能,可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語。初中常用的動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法如下:1.在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:feel like ding sth.喜歡做某事be busy ding sth.忙于做某事be wrth ding sth.值得做某事spend time ( in ) ding sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事have difficulty/truble( in ) ding sth.做某事有困難have fun ding sth.做某事有樂趣give up ding sth.放棄做某事
2.放在動(dòng)詞后。例如:finish ding sth.完成某事enjy ding sth.喜歡做某事practice ding sth.練習(xí)做某事imagine ding sth.想象做某事avid ding sth.避免做某事cnsider ding sth.考慮做某事suggest ding sth.建議做某事mind ding sth.介意做某事keep ding sth.持續(xù)做某事allw ding sth.允許做某事regret ding sth.后悔做過某事
3.放在介詞t后。例如:lk frward t ding sth.期望做某事pay attentin t ding sth.注意做某事be/get used t ding sth.習(xí)慣做某事prefer ding sth.t ding sth.與做某事相比更喜歡做某事4.放在其他介詞后。例如:be gd at ding sth.擅長做某事stp sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事d well in ding sth.做某事做得很好be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事be interested in ding sth.對(duì)做某事感興趣be prud f ding sth.為做某事感到驕傲instead f ding sth.不去做某事
◆活學(xué)活用( 2017·湖北黃岡 )—Nwadays,lts f prducts frm China are very ppular in the wrld.—Yeah!Many peple can hardly avid prducts made in China.?A.t buyB.buyingC.bughtD.buy【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。avid ding sth.為固定搭配。【答案】 B
1.( 2017·安徽第33題 )The New Silk Rad will ffer a gd fr mre natins t cmmunicate.( A )?A.chanceB.habitC.questinD.price2.( 2017·安徽第39題 )—Mm,I’ve signed fr the bx.What’s in it?—I’m nt sure.It be a present frm yur uncle. ( C )?A.needB.mustC.mayD.will3.( 2015·安徽第38題 )Dreams are beautiful.Hwever,t them needs lts f time and wrk.( C )?A.discverB.findC.achieveD.stp4.( 2015·安徽第44題 )—D yu have any plans fr this Sunday?—I’m nt sure.I g t the cuntryside t see my grandmther. ( C )?A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
單項(xiàng)填空1.Seeing their teacher int the classrm,they stpped at nce. ( D )?A.walk;tellingB.entering;t speakC.enter;t tellD.walking;talking2.—D yu knw hw t flu??—It is said that we had better take mre exercise and wash hands mre ften. ( B )A.keep up withB.keep away frmC.keep an eye nD.get in tuch with
3.—The baby is sleeping.Please dn’t make s much .?—OK,we’ll play utside. ( C )A.sundD.nisy4.—Dad,can I play sccer with my friends?—Sure,but yur hmewrk . ( B )?A.must finishB.must be finishedC.will finishD.will be finished5.—Culd yu please write dwn yur advice fr us?— . ( C )?A.Thank yuB.That’s all rightC.With pleasureD.It desn’t matter
6.My cmputer brke dwn just nw.I’ll get it this afternn. ( C )?A.repairsD.t repair7.We haven’t a letter frm him fr a lng time. ( A )?A.receivedD.heard8.—Is yur friend driving here?—I’m nt sure.He cme by subway. ( C )?A.mustB.canC.mayD.culd
行為規(guī)范近幾年安徽及其他各地中考英語試卷中多次出現(xiàn)有關(guān)行為規(guī)范的書面表達(dá)試題,其主要要求考生介紹學(xué)校、家庭或者社會(huì)的日常行為規(guī)范。在面對(duì)各種各樣的行為準(zhǔn)則時(shí),考生應(yīng)明白該做什么,不該做什么,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀,同時(shí)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的各種行為規(guī)范和要求要有獨(dú)立判斷和思考的能力。
【詞匯積累】plite禮貌的 allw允許traffic rules交通規(guī)則wait in line排隊(duì)等候think ver仔細(xì)考慮fllw the rules遵守規(guī)則break the schl rules違反校規(guī)be ready t help thers樂于幫助別人agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)with ne’s help在某人的幫助下be careful f ding sth.做某事很小心had better ( nt ) d sth.最好( 不 )做某事be suppsed t d sth.應(yīng)該做某事
【句式訓(xùn)練】Ⅰ.漢譯英1.青少年不允許喝酒。Teenagers aren’t allwed t drink.? 2.在公共場(chǎng)合排隊(duì)等候是禮貌的。It’s plite t wait in line in public.? 3.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。We are suppsed t fllw the traffic rules.? 4.肯定有些孩子在那邊做游戲。There must be sme children playing games ver there.? 5.會(huì)議期間手機(jī)應(yīng)該關(guān)機(jī)。Mbile phnes shuld be kept ff during the meeting.?
Ⅱ.仿寫句子1.例句:We have t bey the traffic rules.仿寫:?2.例句:It’s necessary fr us t behave well.仿寫:?3.例句: Parents shuld give teenagers chances t make their wn decisins.仿寫:?4.例句:I’m serius abut what I said.仿寫:?5.例句:Teenagers shuld be encuraged t take part-time jbs.仿寫:?
【語段訓(xùn)練】行為規(guī)范根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。1.良好的行為舉止是和別人友好相處的秘訣。( behave;secret;get alng with )2.作為學(xué)生,我們首先應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣。( envirnment;frm;habit )3.其次,我們不允許說臟話,因?yàn)槟鞘遣欢Y貌的。( allw;dirty wrds )4.第三,我們應(yīng)該對(duì)周圍的人友好,即使你不認(rèn)識(shí)他或她。( besides;friendly )5.而且,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守交通規(guī)則,在交通繁忙時(shí)要小心。( bey;lk ut )6.另外,在公共場(chǎng)合永遠(yuǎn)不要大聲喊叫或亂丟垃圾。( what’s mre;litter;in public )7.不要忘了保護(hù)環(huán)境,盡管我們很小,我們?nèi)匀豢梢宰鲂┦虑椤? frget;prtect;althugh )8.只有我們有了良好的行為舉止,我們才能更好地和睦相處。( nly if )
這是一份人教版新目標(biāo)英語中考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件九年級(jí)( 全 ) Unit 13-14,共30頁。PPT課件主要包含了重點(diǎn)單詞,重點(diǎn)短語,單元高頻詞匯訓(xùn)練 ,重點(diǎn)句型等內(nèi)容,歡迎下載使用。
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