閱讀理解之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題課件PPT

這是一份閱讀理解之事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題課件PPT，共17頁。PPT課件主要包含了目錄 content， 前言課程指南， 命題特點(diǎn)，命題特點(diǎn)，解題指導(dǎo)， 全真考場，全真考場，直接信息題，歸納概括題，數(shù)字計(jì)算題等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
本課程利用考生“架構(gòu)思維”能力較強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn)解題指導(dǎo)，讓同學(xué)們在短時(shí)間內(nèi)掌握閱讀理解各考點(diǎn)的解題思路，同時(shí)通過高考真題或經(jīng)典模擬題進(jìn)行實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練。
考題中，答題信息可直接在文中獲取，主要出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解A篇。
正確選項(xiàng)是對文中信息進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)換。
需要對文中兩個(gè)或多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納概括。
需要對文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單計(jì)算
閱讀理解題中出現(xiàn)最多的。
1.special特別的2.training培訓(xùn)3.prvide提供4.ffer提供5.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)
11.cmplex復(fù)雜的12.prtable便于攜帶的13.cmpnent組件14.language語言15.less than少于
6.allw允許7.encurage鼓勵(lì)8.mdel榜樣9. equipment設(shè)備10.delicate易碎的
16.half一半17.mean意思18.directr導(dǎo)演19.audience觀眾20.curse課程
2019年全國I卷·21 Need a Jb This Summer? The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs… Summer Cmpany Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t ＄3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses. Wh is eligible: Students aged 15~29, returning t schl in the fall.◇ What is special abut Summer Cmpany? A. It requires n training befre emplyment. B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses. C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment. D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
由第二段中的“Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards --- summer businesses.”可知，Summer Cmpany的特別之處是為學(xué)生提供實(shí)操商業(yè)培訓(xùn)和高達(dá)3000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來開辦和經(jīng)營他們自己的暑期業(yè)務(wù)。
通過題干的Summer Cmpany可定位于第二段。
比較各選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)：就業(yè)前不用培訓(xùn)B選項(xiàng)：為經(jīng)營新業(yè)務(wù)提供獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C選項(xiàng)：允許在自然環(huán)境里工作（無中生有）D選項(xiàng)：提供更多的暑期工作機(jī)會(huì)（沒有提及 ） 故選B
語意轉(zhuǎn)換題 —— 正確選項(xiàng)是對文中信息進(jìn)行了同義轉(zhuǎn)換
2018年全國Ⅱ卷·31 The mst hpeful data shared in the reprt shws clear evidence f parents serving as examples and imprtant guides fr their kids when it cmes t reading. Data shws that kids and teens wh d read frequently, cmpared t infrequent readers, have mre bks in the hme, mre bks purchased fr them, parents wh read mre ften, and parents wh set aside time fr them t read. Hw shuld parents encurage their children t read mre? A. Act as rle mdels fr them. B. Ask them t write bk reprts. C. Set up reading grups fr them. D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
第一句“當(dāng)談到閱讀，報(bào)告中的數(shù)據(jù)清楚地表明，父母是孩子的榜樣和向?qū)?。?br/>由題干中的parents和read mre，以及命題的順序性原則，可定位到第六段。
比較各選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)：充當(dāng)孩子的榜樣B選項(xiàng)：叫他們寫讀書報(bào)告C選項(xiàng)：為他們建立閱讀小組D選項(xiàng)：與他們閱讀課的老師交談A選項(xiàng)act as rle mdels fr them與文中serving as examples fr their kids同義，只是轉(zhuǎn)換了說法，serve as換成act as, examples換成rle mdels。 故選A
語意轉(zhuǎn)換題
2017年全國I卷·32 A build-it-yurself slar still (蒸餾器) is ne f the best ways t btain drinking water in areas where the liquid is nt readily available. Develped by tw dctrs in the U. S. Department f Agriculture, it’s an excellent water cllectr. Unfrtunately, yu must carry the necessary equipment with yu, since it’s all but impssible t find natural substitutes. The nly cmpnents required, thugh, are a 5×5 sheet f clear r slightly milky plastic, six feet f plastic tube, and a cntainer—perhaps just a drinking cup—t catch the water. These pieces can be flded int a neat little pack and fastened n yur belt.What d we knw abut the slar still equipment frm the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate B. It’s expensive.C. It’s cmplex. D. It’s prtable.
通過關(guān)鍵詞找到第一段最后三句。倒數(shù)第三句說必須帶設(shè)備；倒數(shù)第二句說明具體帶哪些組件；最后一句說這些組件可以折疊成一個(gè)小包，系在腰帶上?！翱梢哉郫B成一個(gè)小包，系在腰帶上”可概括為“便于攜帶的”。
通過題干的 equipment、 first paragraph可定位于第一段
比較各選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)：易碎的B選項(xiàng)：昂貴的C選項(xiàng)：復(fù)雜的D選項(xiàng)：便于攜帶的故選D
2018年全國I卷·30 At present, the wrld has abut 6,800 languages. The distributin f these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild znes have relatively few languages. Often spken by many peple while ht, wet znes have lts, ften spken by small numbers. Eurpe has nly arund 200 Languages: the Americas abut 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, f which Papua New Guinea alne accunts fr well ver 800. The median number(中位數(shù)) f speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the wrlds languages are spken by fewer peple than that. Hw many languages are spken by less than 6,000 peple at present? A. Abut 6,800. B. Abut 3,400. C. Abut 2,400. D. Abut 1,200.
本題問“少于6千人講的語言，目前有多少種？”由第一句可知世界上目前共有大約6800種語言，又由最后一句“世界語言的一半，不到6千人講”，由此可知，不到6千人講的語言只有6800的一半，即3400種。
通過題干的less than 6,000 peple at present可定位文章中的倒數(shù)第二段
比較各選項(xiàng)A選項(xiàng)：大約6800B選項(xiàng)：大約3400C選項(xiàng)：大約2400D選項(xiàng)：大約1200故選B
在題干中選定關(guān)鍵詞(如專有名詞、數(shù)字、縮略詞，以及能體現(xiàn)問題中心的名詞或動(dòng)詞等)
用關(guān)鍵詞(一般用1-2個(gè))尋找答題信息句
信息句與各選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較與分析，選出正確答案。
Hmewrk 2019年全國Ⅲ卷·22 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Mrgan, abut Queen Elizabeth II f the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the curse f sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Als starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)Wh is the directr f The Audience?A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Mrgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry.