【中考真題】2018年中考英語真題河北卷-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語試卷
聽力部分（第一節(jié)）
I.聽句子,選出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy
2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:30
3.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party
4.A We are already on the plane
B. We may be late for the plane
C. We are waiting for the plane.
5.A Cindy can not cross the street.
B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.
C Cindy should be careful when crossing the street
Ⅱ,聽句子,選出該句的最佳答語。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.
7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.
8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry
9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo
10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at all
Ⅲ.聽對(duì)話和問題,選擇正確答案,
11. What is Tina reading?

A. B. C.
12. Where are they talking

A. B. C.
13. What are they going to do
A. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor
14. What does Tony want Jane to do?
A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him
15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?
A. She isn't good at baseball.
B Baseball has too many rules.
C, Baseball takes a long time to play.
16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?
A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop
17. Why does she feel worried
A. She can't find a taxi.
B. The theater is too far
C. She's gone to a wrong place
18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man
A Buy gifts for her friends
B Hurry to the New Theater.
C.Decide which movie to see
Ⅳ.聽短文和問題,選擇正確答案。
19. Who is speaking?
A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist
20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?
A By bus. B On foot C By train
21. Why don't they have to worry about the weather?
A. It isn’t raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will
22. How many students are there in each group?
A Two B.Four C.Six
23. Who will role-play a phone call first?
A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy
24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C.On Sunday
25. What will the girls finally do?
A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key words
V. 單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：愛麗絲請(qǐng)進(jìn)，歡迎來到我的房子?？疾榇~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是“我”在歡迎客人的到來，需用第一人稱的my，故選C。
2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：你聽到這個(gè)消息了嗎？一位科學(xué)家將參觀我們的學(xué)校?？疾槊~詞義辨析。advice意為“建議”；news意為“消息、新聞”；praise意為“贊美、贊揚(yáng)”；choice意為“選擇”。根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。
3.This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.
A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：這條狗看起來很有趣，它正穿著雙紅鞋。考查形容詞辨析題。clever意為“聰明的”；brave意為“勇敢的”；funny意為“有趣的”；careful意為“認(rèn)真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且還是red，所以很搞笑。根據(jù)句意語境，可知funny符合語境，故選C。
4.Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：鮑勃，晚飯準(zhǔn)備好了。請(qǐng)?jiān)诔燥堉跋词帧？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. until直到……才；B. after在……以后；C. while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；D. before在……以前。根據(jù)wash your hands（洗手），結(jié)合衛(wèi)生常識(shí)，可知選D。
5.Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：加里是我班最好的歌手。沒有人唱得這么好。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)Gary is the best singer in my class.可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，No one else單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，故選A。
6.–The bread is really delicious.
--Thank you I ________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——面包真好吃?！x謝，我自己做的。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)The bread is really delicious.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知面包是過去做好的，需用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。
7.Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你能幫助我撿起這個(gè)鋼筆嗎?它在你椅子下面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析題。A. ask for請(qǐng)求…；B. look for尋找；C. pick up撿起；D. put up張貼。根據(jù)句意語境，可知pick up“撿起”符合語境，故選C。
8.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我收到了音樂會(huì)的請(qǐng)柬。我等不及要走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知我已經(jīng)收到去音樂會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。
9.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：看這幅畫。前五名的電視劇都在里面?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境得知The top five TV plays與list之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；由Look at the picture得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
10.– Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?
--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the station
C. when we should get to the station D. who we should meet at the station
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——嗨，肯。張夫人告訴我們什么時(shí)候到車站嗎？——是的。她說我們九點(diǎn)鐘在那里見面。考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A是疑問句語序，可排除。根據(jù)答語“we should meet there at nine.”可知，問句詢問的是時(shí)間，故選C。
VI. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved ___11___. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, ___12___ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many___13___. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them ___14___. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to ___15___ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(細(xì)菌) can not live ___16___a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt ___17___ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are ___18___ as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to ___19___. It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like ___20___. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar
12. A. or B. so C. and D. but
13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills
14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick
15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare
16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without
17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful
18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described
19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep
20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
試題分析：本文從一個(gè)小故事入手，講了鹽在日常生活上的用途和它的藥用價(jià)值。同時(shí)因?yàn)樗南∮行允沟名}在古今中外都起著很重要的作用并且很受重視。
【11題詳解】
句意：她說她愛他就像愛鹽一樣愛他?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.，可知女兒是拿鹽設(shè)喻，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：鹽是簡(jiǎn)單的東西，但它是非常重要的?？疾檫B詞辨析題。根據(jù)simple和important可以看出是相反關(guān)系，需用but連接?？芍xD。
【13題詳解】
句意：鹽有許多用途?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知鹽有很多用途。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：我們把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上以使它們安全。考查形容詞辨析題。A. wide寬的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根據(jù)put salt on icy roads把鹽放在結(jié)冰的路上，可知是為了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故選B。
【15題詳解】
句意：但是多年來，鹽的最重要的工作是保護(hù)食物。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：鹽需要大量的水，所以大多數(shù)細(xì)菌不能生活在咸的環(huán)境中?？疾榻樵~辨析題。A. in在……里面；B. outside在……的外面，表位置；C. for為了，表目的；D. without沒有。根據(jù)科學(xué)常識(shí)可知，在有鹽的環(huán)境里大部分細(xì)菌不能存活，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：對(duì)于人類的許多歷史，這種能力使鹽變得有價(jià)值?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有價(jià)值的；D. successful成功的。根據(jù)下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使鹽非常昂貴，可知選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被稱為“地球之鹽”。A. saved節(jié)??；B. dreamed做夢(mèng)；C. invited邀請(qǐng)；D. described描述?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。be described as被描述成……；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，鹽也很難買到?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. sell售賣；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根據(jù)下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 鹽很稀有，可知不易買到，故選B。
【20題詳解】
句意：鹽甚至可以像錢一樣使用。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.鹽被當(dāng)成薪水，可知是當(dāng)錢使用的，故選A。
點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。
VII.閱讀理解
閱讀A、B、C三篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Dear sir,
I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Second, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.
I think you should be more serious about your business.
Truly
Susan Rosen
Dear Ms. Rosen,
Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can give you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it.
Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions.
Yours truly
Victor Smith

21. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?
A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.
C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.
22. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?
A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.
C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He called her for another color.
【答案】21. D 22. B
【解析】
試題分析：本文是兩封信件，第一封是Susan Rosen講述對(duì)訂購(gòu)的裙子不滿的地方，第二封是Victor Smith先生給予相對(duì)應(yīng)的解決方法和回復(fù)。
【21題詳解】
題意：Susan Rosen為什么寫這封信？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it.可知，Susan Rosen寫信主要是為了向Victor Smith說明她所買的東西以及問題，可知選D。
【22題詳解】
題意：Victor Smith為Susan Rosen做了什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中We are sending you another skirt with this letter.，可知送給她一條新裙子，故選B。
B
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.
When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .
His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.?
“I wish you a happy? New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.
“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.
They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
23. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
24. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money.
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.
25. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Three dollars. D. Four dollars.
26. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要記敘了一個(gè)叫Edward的小男孩，用父母給自己的兩美元去幫助更需要的窮人。最后小男孩不僅從爸爸那得到了喜歡的書作為新年禮物并且還得到了比新年禮物更重要的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)——他人的感謝。
【23題詳解】
題意：愛德華想用從他父親那兒得到的錢。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.
He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.，可知他想買書。故選C。
【24題詳解】
題意：當(dāng)愛德華跟他說話時(shí)，那個(gè)可憐的人為什么搖搖頭？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段第二句 The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.，他聽不懂那個(gè)男孩的意思，可知選A。
【25題詳解】
題意：愛德華給了貧困家庭多少錢？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第二句 “He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife和第二段When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars，可知1+1=2，故選B。
【26題詳解】
題意：我們從文章中知道愛德華因善良的心獲得了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后父親的話Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift，可知選A。
點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。
C
DIY Your Own Desserts
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.

Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your
DIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!

The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食譜) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.

At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.

Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.
Go to our website to get more information about the class.
You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.

27. You can join the class if you like to ________.
A. offer some recipes B. teach how to cook C. make desserts yourself D. get some surprises
28. You will _________ in the class.
A. eat the meal with the teacher B. celebrate the special days
C. learn 2-3 recipes each lessons D. have a hands-on experience
29. You will pay _________ for five lessons.
A. ＄30 B. ＄60 C. ＄120 D. ＄150
30. How can you attend the class?
A. Make a phone call to them. B. Send them an e-mail.
C. Get information from parents. D. Come to the class directly.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇廣告，主要介紹了DIY Your Own Desserts課程的主要內(nèi)容以及課程的費(fèi)用和報(bào)名的方式。
【27題詳解】
題意：如果你喜歡，你可以參加這個(gè)班?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 Come to our class and make your own desserts.，可知選C。
【28題詳解】
題意：在班里你會(huì) ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes each lesson. 在課堂上可以有親身實(shí)踐的烹飪經(jīng)歷，可知選D。
【29題詳解】
題意：上五節(jié)課你將支付元。考查數(shù)字理解題。根據(jù)$30 each lesson可知，五節(jié)課需要$150，故選D。
【30題詳解】
題意：你怎么能參加這個(gè)班？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it可知，可以通過發(fā)送郵件或直接去辦公室報(bào)名參加，故選B。
D
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a?veteran?volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
31. Volunteering can help_________.
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make person’s life better
32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families.
C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers.
33. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values.
34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，闡述了參加志愿者活動(dòng)的益處以及如何幫助人們消除對(duì)參加志愿者活動(dòng)的顧慮，鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)。
【31題詳解】
題意：志愿服務(wù)可以幫助 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的事情能改變一個(gè)人的生活，讓每個(gè)人都成為一個(gè)更好的人，可知選D。
【32題詳解】
題意：什么是阻止人們邁出第一步的原因？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities，沒有足夠的時(shí)間也會(huì)阻止一些人分享他們的能力，可知選A。
【33題詳解】
題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)可以幫助人們邁出第一步？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段后面★標(biāo)注的幾條建議，可以逐一排除ABD三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第五條建議中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve，可知選C。
【34題詳解】
題意：段落中有下劃線的“veteran”一詞的意思是 ?？疾樵~義理解題。A. polite有禮貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. young年輕的；D. experienced老練的。根據(jù)下文He volunteered a lot他參加了很多活動(dòng)，可知經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，故選D。
【35題詳解】
題意：這篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”說明參加志愿者活動(dòng)的好處?？梢酝茰y(cè)出作者是要鼓勵(lì)人們參加志愿者活動(dòng)，故選B。
任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.
AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.
According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (裝配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.
On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系統(tǒng)) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.
AI is here.?It is changing how people live and work in many ways.?That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.
66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問中畫線句子譯成漢語。
36. AI is ___________________________________ that help machines to do tasks.
37. ____________________________________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.
38. What will AI create for people?
___________________________________________________________________
39. __________________________________________________________________
40. __________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. a group of technologies
37. Cars and trucks.
38. Many new jobs.
39. AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.
40. 它在許多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。
【解析】
試題分析：這篇說明文介紹了人工智能系統(tǒng)，它是幫助機(jī)器獲取、理解和使用信息來完成任務(wù)的一組技術(shù)，會(huì)為人們創(chuàng)造許多新的工作機(jī)會(huì)，也在很多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。
【36題詳解】
句意：人工智能是幫助機(jī)器獲取、理解和使用信息來完成任務(wù)的一組技術(shù)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.，可知填a group of technologies。
【37題詳解】
句意：由人工智能控制可能會(huì)使司機(jī)失去工作。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.，可知填Cars and trucks.。
【38題詳解】
句意：AI會(huì)為人們創(chuàng)造什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people.，可知填Many new jobs.。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段第一句AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.，結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容，可知填A(yù)I’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention.。
【40題詳解】
It is changing它在改變著； how people live and work人們?nèi)绾紊詈凸ぷ鳎?in many ways在許多方面。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：它在許多方面改變著人們的生活和工作方式。
點(diǎn)睛：閱讀短文回答問題。即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言填充句子或回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來理解把握。
詞語運(yùn)用
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。
June 15，2018
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 7 _____41_____ (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw _____42_____ old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood _____43_____ and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked _____44_____ (happy).
Later in the _____45_____ (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know w_____46_____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told _____47_____ (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He _____48_____ (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my _____49_____ (classmate). It was really a good day f_____50_____ me! I was so proud.
【答案】41. busier
42. an 43. up
44. happily
45. third 46. why
47. them 48. knew
49. classmates
50. for
【解析】
試題分析：本文主要講述作者給老人讓座，老人給學(xué)校打電話表揚(yáng)作者的行為以及作者受到表揚(yáng)后的心情。
【41題詳解】
句意：交通比平常繁忙，公共汽車上還有更多的人。than比，用于比較級(jí)；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填busier。
【42題詳解】
句意：在新華站，我看見一個(gè)老人上了公共汽車。old以元音音素開頭，需用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填an。
【43題詳解】
句意：我站起來把座位讓給了他。stand up站起來；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境和上下文提示，可知填up。
【44題詳解】
句意：我們愉快地交談著。talk交談，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填happily。
【45題詳解】
句意：第三節(jié)課晚些時(shí)候，杜先生進(jìn)來讓我到前面去。由class可知，用three的序數(shù)詞third。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填third。
【46題詳解】
句意：我不知道為什么，所以我有點(diǎn)害怕。根據(jù)后面的afraid可知，老師找學(xué)生而學(xué)生不知道為啥，所以比較害怕。結(jié)合首字母提示，可知填why。
【47題詳解】
句意：然后他告訴他們我今天早上在公共汽車上做了什么。tell后面做賓語，需用they的賓格them。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示，可知填them。
【48題詳解】
句意：他知道那是因?yàn)樗拥嚼先说碾娫挕８鶕?jù)句意語境和英文提示，結(jié)合后面的動(dòng)詞got可知，用一般過去時(shí)，know過去式為knew，故填knew。
【49題詳解】
句意：杜先生說我可以成為我同學(xué)的好榜樣。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞后面需接名詞。同學(xué)不是一個(gè)人，所以用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填classmates。
【50題詳解】
句意：對(duì)我來說，這真是一個(gè)好日子！me賓格代詞，可做介詞賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母提示，可知填for。
XI. 基礎(chǔ)寫作
連詞成句,將所給詞語連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。
要求：符合語法,語句通順,大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。
51. it,outside, hot, is
_____________________________________________________?
52. on time, to, remember, arrive
______________________________________________________.
53. for lunch, we, what, do, have
_____________________________________________________?
54. a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought
_____________________________________________________.
55. your, beautiful, are, how, kites
_____________________________________________________!
【答案】51. Is it hot outside
52. Remember to arrive on time
53. What do you have for lunch
54. Lucy brought me a cup of tea
55. How beautiful your kites are
【解析】
【51題詳解】
句意：外面的天氣熱嗎？根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（？）可知是疑問句。分析所給詞匯可知是一般疑問句，系動(dòng)詞is提前，it做主語，hot做表語，outside做地點(diǎn)狀語。故填I(lǐng)s it hot outside。
【52題詳解】
句意：記得準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)（.）可知是陳述句。分析所給詞匯可知是動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句，remember是動(dòng)詞做謂語，to arrive不定式做賓語，on time做時(shí)間狀語。故填Remember to arrive on time。
【53題詳解】
句意：我們中午吃什么？根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（？）可知是疑問句。分析所給詞匯可知是特殊疑問句，what是特殊疑問詞，do是助動(dòng)詞，we是主語，have for lunch是固定搭配做謂語和賓語。故填What do you have for lunch。
【54題詳解】
句意：露西帶給我一杯咖啡。根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（.）可知是陳述句。分析所給詞匯：Lucy做主語，brought做謂語，me是雙賓中的間接賓語，a cup of tea是直接賓語。故填Lucy brought me a cup of tea。
【55題詳解】
句意：你的風(fēng)箏真漂亮！根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)（?。┛芍酶袊@句。分析所給詞匯是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how是感嘆詞，beautiful是形容詞，your kites是主語，are是謂語。故填How beautiful your kites are。
B）書面表達(dá)
56.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的圖片，并根據(jù)所給提示和要求寫一篇短文。
提示：（1）What are the man and the woman doing?
（2）What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why?
要求：（1）短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
（2）短文中不要出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。

（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：throw, environment, civilized(文明的

I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is_______________
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【答案】I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing his rubbish in the public place.The other woman is stopping him and telling him to put it into the dustbin.The city is our home. We should protect it. Therefore, when we see someone litter like this, we should act like the woman.The environment should be protected by everybody.We should be civilized citizens.
【解析】
亮點(diǎn)說明：這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語，例如in the picture，in the public place，the other woman，put it into the dustbin，like this。而I can see a man and a woman in the picture./ We should protect it./ We should be civilized citizens.等多種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句式it is important for everyone to protect them.的運(yùn)用，豐富了習(xí)作內(nèi)容，使表達(dá)多樣，是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)。
點(diǎn)睛：書面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

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