?湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題
第一部分 聽(tīng)力
第一節(jié)
聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇圖片：你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對(duì)話
后你有5秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)一遍。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白回答問(wèn)題：你將聽(tīng)到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這
些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第6至7小題。
6. How's the weather in London?
A. It's cloudy B. It's sunny C. It's rainy
7. What is Peter doing?
A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第8至9小題。
8. What did the girl collect for the sale?
A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes
9. When is the yard sale?
A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答第10至11小題。
10. What time will the movie begin?
A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:20
11. How will they go to the cinema?
A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第12至14小題。
12. What are the students wanted for?
A. A talent show. B. The New Year's party. C A drawing performance
13. What can Bob do?
A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin
14. What is Linda good at?
A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第五段材料，回答第15至17小題。
15. What is the woman looking for?
A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town
16. What does she want to buy?
A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables
17. Where is the supermarket?
A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore
請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第18至20小題。
18. What did the man do one day?
A. He met his neighbor.
B. He looked for a doorbell
C. He tried to steal his neighbor’s bell
19. Why did he hear nothing?
A. Because he put some cotton in his ears
B. Because the bell didn’t ring loudly
C. Because he ran away quickly
20. What happened to the man in the end?
A. The man tried a third time
B. The man was punished
C. The man had another idea
第三節(jié)
聽(tīng)短文填寫清楚：你將聽(tīng)到一段短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽(tīng)完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時(shí)間。聽(tīng)兩遍。
Changers of My Classmates
Name
In the past
Now
Billy
He was thin and 21 .
His face always 22 when he talked to girls.
He looks big and strong.
He isn’t afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.
Jessica
She was a girl with short straight hair.
She always got 24 on her exams.
She has long curly hair.
She dances well and is popular 25 .


第二部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)
單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
1. ---Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on.
----_____________. I’m answering a call.
A. Just a minute B. One more time
C. Let's go D. That's fine
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——喬尼，外面很吵。去看看發(fā)生了什么事?！纫幌?。我在接電話。考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再來(lái)一次。C. Let's go我們走吧。D. That's fine太好了。I’m answering a call.我在接電話；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知需稍等片刻，故選A。
2. ----Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
----The man______ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in C. or D. for
【答案】B

3. ---It has been much easier for me to go to work________ shared bikes appeared.
----But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless D. though
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——自從共用自行車出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，我就更容易去上班了?！鼈円苍斐闪撕芏鄦?wèn)題?？疾檫B詞辨析題。A. since自從……，后接時(shí)間名詞或從句，表一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B. before在……以前，表時(shí)間；C. unless除非，表?xiàng)l件；D. though盡管，表讓步。本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知before不合句意，故選A。
4. -----Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快遞). What' s in it?
-----I'm not sure. It________ be a present from your brother.
A. might B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——媽媽，我已經(jīng)在未來(lái)快車上簽了一個(gè)大箱子。里面有什么？——我不確定。這可能是你哥哥送給你的禮物?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。A. might可能，表推測(cè)；B. must一定，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；C. should應(yīng)該，表建議；D. will將要，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句表推測(cè)，故選A。
5. ----Were you told ________to arrive at the train station?
----Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有人告訴過(guò)你到火車站嗎？——是的。組長(zhǎng)說(shuō)我們十點(diǎn)半在那里見(jiàn)面?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析。A. how怎樣，表方式；B. why為什么，表原因；C. when什么時(shí)候，表時(shí)間；D. where在哪里，表地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選C。
6. -----________ you _______the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?
-----Yes. It was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Do…attend D. Did…attend
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你參加了中央廣場(chǎng)的中國(guó)文化節(jié)嗎？——是的。這真是一個(gè)巨大的成功?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)It was really a great success.，可知是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選D。
7. ----It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(質(zhì)量)around you.
---__________fast the technology develops!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，一種新型智能手機(jī)可以測(cè)試你周圍的空氣質(zhì)量。——技術(shù)發(fā)展得多么快??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。對(duì)句fast快速地，副詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。
8. -----In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.
-----It has__________ many nations a great chance to communicate.
A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——近五年來(lái)，中國(guó)在“一帶一路”中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！鼮樵S多國(guó)家提供了交流的好機(jī)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指導(dǎo)。a great chance to communicate交流的好機(jī)會(huì)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知offer符合句意，故選A。
9. ------A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
----- I quite agree, but it_______ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——一項(xiàng)研究表明散步有助于人們長(zhǎng)壽。——我很同意，但這取決于他們什么時(shí)候走，怎么走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. remains保持；B. separates區(qū)分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends視情況而定；depend on依賴于/取決于；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。
10. ----How are you getting on with your cousin?
-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.
A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你和你的表弟相處得怎么樣？——非常好。他非常活躍，在業(yè)余時(shí)間參加各種各樣的活動(dòng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. polite有禮貌的；B. strict嚴(yán)格的，與with連用；C. active有活力的；D. careful細(xì)心的。根據(jù)下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故選C。
11. ---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.
---Anything is ______.
A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——信不信由你，幾個(gè)月前從南非來(lái)的一只豬開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)?！磺薪杂锌赡??？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。本句表判斷，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B。
12. ----The best ______ to come to Yichang is spring.
----I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——春天來(lái)宜昌是最好的季節(jié)?！蚁胧沁@樣。綠色的水和綠色的山令人難忘。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)The green water and green mountains，可知是春季的景色，故選D。
13. ------We're not supposed to _______ those who failed
----No one can be a winner all the time.
A. turn out B. laugh C. spread out D. share with
【答案】B

14. -----The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.
------________ the government, their living conditions have improved.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——窮人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少?！嗵澚苏?，他們的生活條件改善了?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)辨析。A. As for至于B. Thanks to幸虧；C. As a result of由于…的結(jié)果；D. Thanks for為而感謝。their living conditions他們的生活條件，是指對(duì)方提到的the poor窮人的；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知ACD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都與句意不符，故選B。
15. --Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?
---_____________. I've been looking forward to it
A. I'm afraid B. It’s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, I'd love to
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能和我一起去參加體育中心的開(kāi)幕式嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意。我一直期待著它。考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。A. I'm afraid我擔(dān)心，后面一般需接名詞、代詞或句子；B. It’s a pity真遺憾，表示同情；C. Take it easy別緊張，用于勸慰；D. Sure, I'd love to當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意，表示同意。根據(jù)I've been looking forward to it.，可知樂(lè)意去體育中心，前面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D。
第二節(jié)
完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not that we didn't love each other. It's just that we used to have ___16___ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a ___17___. I played sports as a kid, but gave ___18___when I was making progress. Then I showed an ___19___ in music. My father got excited and___20___me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and ___21___ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ___22___, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ___23___ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(腎病). I had to accept ___24___ all my life, or get a transplant(移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____25____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____26____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____27____just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____28____he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____29____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____30____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer
18. A. up B. out C. off D. away
19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest
20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised
21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant
22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices
23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully
24. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments
25. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning
26. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed
27. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt
28. A. how B. whether C. why D. what
29. A. each B. all C. much D. none
30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了“我”和父親曾經(jīng)由于看法不同而關(guān)系有點(diǎn)麻煩，但在“我”得了腎病之后父親無(wú)視“我”的拒絕而給“我”移植了腎臟，救了我一命。后來(lái)“我”讓他在我的樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏，作為送給他的禮物。
16. 句意：只是我們?cè)?jīng)有過(guò)不同的看法。考查形容詞辨析題。A. special特別的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容，可知和父親的想法不一致，故選B。
17. 句意：我爸爸是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勤奮的人之一，但我是個(gè)夢(mèng)想家?？疾槊~辨析題。A. musician音樂(lè)家；B. coach水手；C. actor演員；D. dreamer夢(mèng)想家。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知前面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與年齡不符，故選D。
18. 句意：我小時(shí)候參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但在取得進(jìn)步的時(shí)候放棄了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。give up放棄；give out分發(fā)；give off放出；give away 泄露。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。
19. 句意：然后我表現(xiàn)出對(duì)音樂(lè)的興趣。考查名詞辨析題。A. introduction介紹；B. influence影響；C. increase增長(zhǎng)；D. interest興趣。根據(jù)下文My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.，可知“我”對(duì)音樂(lè)有興趣，故選D。
20. 句意：我父親很興奮，在我八歲的時(shí)候給我買了一把吉他?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。buy sb. sth.給某人買某物；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知buy符合句意，故選C。
21. 句意：在那十幾年里，我拿起吉他開(kāi)始演奏?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. began開(kāi)始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意味。get up舉起；begin doing開(kāi)始做某事；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。
22. 句意：我父親認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注我的學(xué)習(xí)，而我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該有更多的樂(lè)趣演奏音樂(lè)。考查名詞辨析題。A. hobbies愛(ài)好；B. studies學(xué)習(xí)；C. skills技能；D. choices選擇。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，從父親的角度可知選B。
23. 句意：當(dāng)我成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)年輕人的時(shí)候，有一天我突然病倒了，發(fā)現(xiàn)我患了一種可怕的腎病?？疾楦痹~辨析題。根據(jù)下文it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease.，可知病情嚴(yán)重，故選C。
24. 句意：我不得不一輩子接受治療，或者接受移植手術(shù)?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知treatments符合句意，故選D。
25. 句意：我覺(jué)得肩上有重?fù)?dān)?？疾槊~辨析題。heavy沉重的；on my shoulders在肩上；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知weight符合句意，故選A。
26. 句意：但我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲业拇葠?ài)的父母鼓勵(lì)我照顧我。考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。take care of照顧；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知encourage合乎句意，故選B。
27. 句意：在決定如何處理我的生命時(shí)，我的父親做了測(cè)試，看他是否是給我腎臟的合適人選?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。A. decide決定；B. behave表現(xiàn)；C. build建造；D. doubt疑惑。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知后面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A。
28. 句意：我的父親做了測(cè)試，看他是否是給我腎臟的合適人選?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A. how怎樣，表方式；B. whether是否，表不確定；C. why為什么，表提問(wèn)；D. what什么，表事情。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，測(cè)試的目的就是看腎臟是不是合適，可知whether符合句意，故選B。
29. 句意：我試圖拒絕，但他什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?？疾椴欢ù~辨析題。A. each每一個(gè)；B. all全部；C. much很多；D. none沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。
30. 句意：他一直想在樂(lè)隊(duì)里演奏，但他年輕時(shí)從未有機(jī)會(huì)。考查副詞辨析題。A. almost差不多；B. completely完全地；C. never從不，表否定；D. basically主要地。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，聯(lián)系全文內(nèi)容，可知父親從沒(méi)有在樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏過(guò)，故選C。
第三節(jié)
綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語(yǔ)提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順，
語(yǔ)法正確。每空只能填一個(gè)詞。
A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We were
talking ___31___ (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a ___32___dollars to give him. I replied that I didn’t even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they ___33___(抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I don' t carry lots of money in my ___34___. instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.
So I told the man I could u___35___my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing
___36___(表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h___37___him a bag of food. After he left. I had a talk___38___my children: "Usually, I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H___39___,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I___40___as I have it. "I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.
【答案】31. happily/pleasantly/joyfully
32. few 33. caught
34. wallet/pocket/bag
35. use 36. expression(s)
37. handed 38. with/to
39. However
40. long
【解析】試題分析：本文講述了“我”和孩子們?cè)谕饷娉燥垥r(shí)向乞討者行善的經(jīng)過(guò)，教育孩子們只要身上有錢，就盡量滿足他人對(duì)錢的需要，這是一種慈善。
31. 句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)男人向我走來(lái)時(shí)，我們高興地交談著。talk談話，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填happily/pleasantly/joyfully。
32. 句意：?jiǎn)栁沂欠裼袔讐K錢給他。dollars錢，名詞需用形容詞修飾；a few少許，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示，可知填few。
33. 句意：我有點(diǎn)難為情，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得他們好像抓住了我不說(shuō)實(shí)話。as if好似，后面引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填caught。
34. 句意：通常情況下，我的錢包里沒(méi)有很多錢。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞后面需接名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示，可知填wallet/pocket/bag。
35. 句意：所以我告訴那個(gè)人我可以用我的銀行卡給他買點(diǎn)吃的。could可以，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填use。
36. 句意：他那令人失望的表情很快變成了笑容。disappointing令人失望的，形容詞修飾名詞；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示，可知填expression(s)。
37. 句意：當(dāng)我遞給他一袋食物時(shí)，他向我道謝。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填handed。
38. 句意：他走后，我和我的孩子們聊了一會(huì)兒。have a talk with/to sb. 與某人談話；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和上下文提示，可知填with/to。
39. 句意：然而，只要我有，我就不反對(duì)滿足別人的需要。本句和前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表強(qiáng)調(diào)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填However。
40. 句意：然而，只要我有錢，我就不反對(duì)滿足別人的需要。as long as只要，表?xiàng)l件。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填long。
點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
第三部分閱讀與寫作
第一節(jié)
閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
A
Is there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the
exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.
Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.
Get yourself together.
This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won’t get anything in your head.
Enjoy enough sleep.
It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.
Don’t fear.
Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with confidence(信心). Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everything to make sure you haven’t made any careless mistakes.
41. In the writers opinion, whenever there's an important exam,___________.
A. students might experience a period of fear
B. students will have little time to worry
C. students should try everything possible to avoid it
D. students have to ask teachers for more help
42. The writer describes "get yourself together" as silly advice because___________.
A. it won't influence your thoughts
B. it is one of the common senses
C. it is not the most important suggestion
D. it won’t help you get anything in your head
43. Enough sleep before an important exam is____________.
A. the pride of the weak
B. not something to be proud of
C. not necessary for the wise
D. a way to avoid failing in exams
44. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can__________.
A. give them up and take a deep breath
B. think hard and review them once again
C. put them away first and come back later
D. just trust yourself and look through the paper
45. According to the passage, you may get at least the passing grade if ____________.
A. you fear nothing
B. you follow the writer's advice
C. the problems are not difficult
D. the preparation time lasts longer
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B
【解析】試題分析：針對(duì)學(xué)生害怕考試的心理，作者建議了幾種可以幫助學(xué)生至少獲得及格分?jǐn)?shù)的方法，分別是：振作自己；睡眠充足；不要害怕。
41. 題意：在作者的觀點(diǎn)中，每當(dāng)有一個(gè)重要的考試時(shí)， ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You might be starting to fear, thinking that there' s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.，可知選A。
42. 題意：作者描述“get yourself together”像愚蠢的建議,因?yàn)? 。考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important.，可知選B。
43. 題意：在一次重要的考試之前，充足的睡眠是 的。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That’s not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things.和After a good night's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morning.，可知選D。
44. 題意：當(dāng)你在考試中遇到困難時(shí)，你可以 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you’re having difficulty in and come back to them later.，可知選C。
45. 題意：根據(jù)文章，如果 ，你至少可以獲得及格分?jǐn)?shù)?？疾榫C合理解題。A. you fear nothing你什么都不怕；B. you follow the writer's advice你聽(tīng)從作者的勸告； C. the problems are not difficult問(wèn)題不難；D. the preparation time lasts longer準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)作者的介紹，結(jié)合there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.，可知選B。
點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。
B
I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.
Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.
In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.
I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.
I’ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn’t think I was crazy. But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原諒), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.
46. The writer started crying because____________.
A. she is usually a crier
B. she is kind of crazy
C. she was moved by the book
D. she felt uneasy on the plane
47. When tears came up, the writer at first____________.
A. thought deeply
B. went on reading
C. tried to control herself
D. explained to the man beside her
48. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT______________.
A. drop her head shamefully
B. think about others' feelings
C. let her head against the seat
D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice
49. According to the passage, we know the writer ____________.
A. decided to change herself bravely
B. lived a sad and boring life
C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation
D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all
50. The passage mainly tells us ____________.
A. why the writer cried hard on the plane
B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying
C. what the writer thought about while she cried
D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇散文，描寫了“我”被書(shū)中的故事感動(dòng)哭了，但“我”沒(méi)有掩飾自己，而是任眼淚留下，終于克服和改變了自己，做回那個(gè)能夠原諒、有愛(ài)和行動(dòng)的女孩。
46. 題意：作者開(kāi)始哭了是因?yàn)? 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book! "，可知“我”被書(shū)中的故事感動(dòng)了，故選C。
47. 題意：當(dāng)眼淚出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，作者起初 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried, I wasn’t able to control myself.，可知她想控制住自己的眼淚，故選C。
48. 題意：當(dāng)淚水從她的眼睛里消失時(shí)，作者沒(méi)有 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run.，可知“我”什么也說(shuō)不出，只是任眼淚往下流，故選D。
49. 題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，我們了解到作者 ?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A. decided to change herself bravely決定勇敢地改變自己；B. lived a sad and boring life過(guò)著悲涼的生活C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation在任何可怕的情況下都不會(huì)哭；D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all不會(huì)讓別人感覺(jué)到什么。根據(jù)最后一段的議論和But now I don’t want to be that girl any more ---that bored and sad girl.，可知“我”想改變自己，故選A。
50. 題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們 。考查主旨理解題。A. why the writer cried hard on the plane為什么作者在飛機(jī)上哭得很厲害；B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying
作者如何阻止自己哭泣；C. what the writer thought about while she cried哭的時(shí)候作者在想些什么；D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change作者如何克服自己并決定改變。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容結(jié)合最后的議論，作者不愿再做那個(gè)無(wú)聊而悲傷的女孩，可知本文描寫的是“我”怎樣克服自己并決定改變自己。故選D。
第二節(jié)
閱讀短文，將方框里的五個(gè)句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。
A. you’d better connect your child’s teacher.
B. he may have trouble with some classmates.
C. there was little communication outside the meeting.
D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.
E. you notice a change in your child’s attitude(態(tài)度)toward school.

It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but ___51___ . With the help of QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don’t want to connect
with their child’s teachers. That's not right! Because___52___.
Be sure to call your child's teacher if ___53___. When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, ___54___ Your child’s teacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.
For example, you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child’s problem is. If they are unclear to you. ___55___.
A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone. Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big. They are all ways to build a strong relationship.
【答案】51. C 52. D
53. E 54. B
55. A
【解析】試題分析：這篇議論文就如何和孩子的老師保持交流和溝通，給出了很好的建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)父母和老師之間的良好關(guān)系對(duì)每個(gè)人都有好處，保持溝通是建立牢固關(guān)系的好方法。
51. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折，本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers.，可知備選句子there was little communication outside the meeting.符合文意，故選C。
52. That's not right! that指的是前文提到的But some parents still don’t want to connect with their child’s teachers. because因?yàn)?，表原因；根?jù)前后語(yǔ)境可知，備選句子information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.符合文意，故選D。
53. 本句是if條件句，根據(jù)下文When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, he may have trouble with some classmates.，可知孩子有了變化，備選句子you notice a change in your child’s attitude toward school.符合文意，故選E。
54. but表轉(zhuǎn)折 ，表示前后事實(shí)相反；根據(jù)When a child who used to love going to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus,，可知備選句子he may have trouble with some classmates.符合文意，故選B。
55. 本句是if條件句，根據(jù)If they are unclear to you.，they指的是上文提到的the teacher's notes on the test paper，不清楚老師的評(píng)語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然需要問(wèn)老師?？芍獋溥x句子you’d better connect your child’s teacher.符合文意，故選A。
點(diǎn)睛：完成短文，要求根據(jù)上下文運(yùn)用合適的句子填空，使句意通順、前后連貫。重在考查學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)文段的理解判斷能力。本題難度不大，只要把握好上下句的意思和關(guān)系，正確作答是不成問(wèn)題的。
第三節(jié)
根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)和提示詞完成下列句子。
56. 對(duì)許多中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，春節(jié)期間和家人團(tuán)聚是傳統(tǒng)。(thousand)
For ____Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.
57. 工程師們用一整天時(shí)間制定了維修這座大橋的周計(jì)劃。(weekly)
It took the engineers a whole day to_____________ for repairing the bridge.
58. 你最好是勇敢面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)而不是逃避。(run)
You'd better face challenges bravely instead of ___________ them.
59. 你能想象人工智能將在很多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎?( imagine)
_____________that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?
60. 如果你不想陷入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯(cuò)誤。(leave)
If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't ____________ any small mistakes.
【答案】56. thousands of
57. make a weekly plan
58. running away from
59. Are you able to/Can you imagine
60. leave out
【解析】
56. 許多thousands of（成千上萬(wàn)的）；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填thousands of。
57. 制定了周計(jì)劃make a weekly plan；it takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，是固定句式，后面的不定式短語(yǔ)是真正主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填make a weekly plan。
58. 逃避run away from；instead of代替/而不是，介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填running away from。
59. 你能想象……Can you imagine….根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填A(yù)re you able to/Can you imagine。
60. 忽略leave out；please don't用于否定祈使句，后接原形動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填leave out。
第四節(jié)
61. 書(shū)面表達(dá)：
為了更好地開(kāi)展八年級(jí)學(xué)生的研學(xué)旅行( study travel)，學(xué)校現(xiàn)面向全年級(jí)征集活動(dòng)意向。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀憬ㄗh的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)并陳述理由，簡(jiǎn)要介紹打算開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)。
要求：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；
（2）詞數(shù)80左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua from Class, Grade 8. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can discuss the details(細(xì)節(jié))later.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear leaders,
I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. Here is my advice about our study travel.
I suggest going to Wufeng Houhe Forest Park. It is a beautiful park with green water and
mountains. There are many different kinds of plants, birds and other animals. We can get closer to the nature. I think June is the best time to get there. Because there is not too much rain at this time of year and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.
We will have lots of activities, such as climbing the mountains and studying about plants. I'm sure the travel will be both pleasant and educational
We can discuss the details(細(xì)節(jié)) later.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明：這篇習(xí)作的層次清晰，內(nèi)容飽滿，表達(dá)流暢。文中使用了非常好的短語(yǔ)，例如from Class 3, Grade 8，suggest doing，Wufeng Houhe Forest Park，with green water and
mountains，different kinds of，get closer to the nature，too much，at this time，in the forest park，lots of，such as等。而There are many different kinds of plants, birds and other animals./ Because there is not too much rain at this time of year and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.等there be句式和從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用，既使短文內(nèi)容豐富，又使表達(dá)多樣，是本文的最大亮點(diǎn)。
點(diǎn)睛：書(shū)面表達(dá)題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開(kāi)思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句式，盡可能使用高級(jí)詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。

相關(guān)試卷

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題：

這是一份2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題，文件包含精品解析湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題原卷版docx、精品解析湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共21頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析），共14頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）：

這是一份2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析），共14頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了 A等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題
2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（解析版）
2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）

2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題（含解析）
【中考真題】2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題 湖北省宜昌市（含答案）

【中考真題】2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題 湖北省宜昌市（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部