2021-2022學年遼寧省大連市第一中學高二上學期學情反饋（一）英語試題含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學年遼寧省大連市第一中學高二上學期學情反饋（一）
英語試題
本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。
第I卷選擇題
注意：將答案涂在答題卡的相應位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上相應位置將該項涂黑。
A
The zebra belongs to the horse family. One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.
Zebras have excellent hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, while the females and youngsters escape danger.
Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.
1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.
A. there are different opinions about why the zebra has stripes
B. the black stripes help the zebra live through cold days
C. the zebra can be easily attacked by predators
D. the zebra always travels with other animals
2. According to the passage, herbivores are animals that ________.
A. have specific territories B. only eat plants
C. kill and eat other animals D. live in groups
3. The zebra has strong teeth all their lives because their teeth ________.
A. only chew soft grasses B. are used all day
C. are always growing D. are kept clean
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關于斑馬為什么有條紋的不同觀點，以及斑馬身體上的一些構造特點。
【1題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“One of nature’s great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes. One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripes there are special layers of fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers.(自然界最大的謎團之一就是為什么斑馬身上有條紋。有一種理論認為條紋有助于斑馬降溫。在炎熱的天氣里，黑色條紋比斑馬的白色區(qū)域要熱得多，在黑色條紋下面有一層特殊的脂肪保護。熱空氣從黑色條紋上升，迫使較冷的空氣下降到白色區(qū)域附近，使斑馬冷卻下來。然而，這只是一種理論。當斑馬大量與其他動物待在一起時，條紋也會迷惑捕食者)”可推知，關于為什么斑馬有條紋有不同的觀點。故選A。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and lives mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit of the leaves and stems of bushes.(斑馬是食草動物，只吃植物，主要靠吃草為生，盡管它們也可能吃一點灌木的葉子和莖干)”可知，食草動物是只吃植物的動物。故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Spending so much time chewing wears the zebras’ teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives.(花這么多時間咀嚼會磨損斑馬的牙齒，所以它們的牙齒一生都在生長)”可知，斑馬一生都有堅固的牙齒，因為它們的牙齒一直在長。故選C。
B
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east. A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for.
After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (擋風玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver. “ I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “ This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.” “You’ll drive me in the bus?” I asked, perplexed(困惑的). “No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said. “ It’s a long way,” I protested. “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.” As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car.
“I’m just passing the favor along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”
4. Judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was ________.
A. very quiet and peaceful B. dark without street lights
C. neither clean nor beautiful D. a little unsafe
5. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?
A. No bus would come at the time.
B. A taxi ride would be more comfortable.
C. He became impatient and a bit worried.
D. He knew the driver would never return.
6. The bus driver drove the writer home later because ________.
A. she happened to go in the same direction
B. she wanted to do something good for other people
C. her brother told her to do so
D. she wanted to earn more money
7. The bus driver hoped that the writer ________.
A. would do as she did B. would keep her in memory
C. would give the money to others D. would do her a favor
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者的汽車壞在路上，遇到好心的公交車司機熱心幫忙的故事。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中那位公交車司機所說的話“I just can’t leave you here, (我不能把你留在這里，)”和“This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home. (這不是最好的地方。我送你回家。)”可知，作者等第二輛公交車的地方是不安全的。故選D項。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. (等了30分鐘后，我開始考慮坐一輛非常昂貴的出租車回家。)”可以推知，作者在終點等了30分鐘后變得不耐煩，有點擔心，所以改變主意想要搭車租車回家。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中公交司機說的話“I’m just passing the favor along, (我只是將這種善舉傳遞下去，)”和“Just do something nice for somebody. (只是要為某人做點好事。)”可知，司機之所以送作者回家是因為想為別人做些好事。故選B項。
7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中公交司機說的話“Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. (只是要為某人做點好事。把它傳遞下去。)”可知，此處it代指“愛心；善舉；樂于助人”，所以司機希望作者會像她那樣做。故選A項。
C
Many cars in advertisements and on exhibition in the United States are red, blue or green, but almost 75 percent of new cars sold in the United States are black, white, silver or gray.
Les Jackson is a reporter who writes about cars. He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.
Dan Benton works for a company called Axalta, which makes supplies for international car makers. He says white cars are often sold more expensive than cars of other colors. And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas. Benton also says research at Monash University in Australia suggests that there is a lower risk of crashes during the day for white cars compared with darker ones.
Car buyers in other countries also like white. Jane Harrington works for PPG Industries, a company that makes paint for cars. She said in China, buyers say white makes a small car look bigger.
About 11 percent of cars sold in North America are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color in North America. Today, green is hard to find.
Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime.
8. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Most Americans don’t like red cars.
B. People in America are not allowed to wash their cars.
C. Many people prefer to choose white cars in America.
D. Americans may consider the cost of cleaning when choosing cars.
9. Why do many people choose white cars?
A. They are much cheaper than cars of other colors..
B. They are much safer while crashing.
C. They are bigger than cars of other colors.
D. They are more comfortable inside in warmer areas.
10. What do we know from the text?
A. Les Jackson is a member of Axalta.
B. Most Americans rarely wash their cars.
C. PPG Industries mainly produces cars in China.
D. Green cars were once popular in North America.
11. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Choices of car colors B. How to buy a good car.
C. Differences of car colors. D. Popular car colors in history.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人們在購車時對顏色的喜好和選擇及不同顏色的優(yōu)勢。
8題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt. He says that means the owners wash their cars less in order to save money. And he notes some areas that are suffering from water shortages do not permit people to wash their cars often.(他說，美國人選擇的汽車顏色不顯臟。他說，這意味著車主減少洗車次數(shù)以省錢。他還指出，一些水資源短缺的地區(qū)不允許人們經(jīng)常洗車。)”可以推知，美國人在選擇汽車時可能會考慮清潔的成本。故選D項。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“And he notes that white cars “absorb(吸收)less energy” than cars of other colors. This means temperatures inside them are lower in warmer areas.(他還指出，白色汽車比其他顏色的汽車“吸收的能量更少”。這意味著在更溫暖的地區(qū)，它們內(nèi)部的溫度較低。)”可知，他們認為在更溫暖的地方白色汽車的內(nèi)部會更舒適。故選D項。
【10題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Green has become less popular. Benton notes that in the mid-1990s green was the most popular color in North America. (綠色已經(jīng)不那么受歡迎了。Benton指出，在20世紀90年代中期，綠色是北美最受歡迎的顏色。)”可知，綠色在北美曾經(jīng)最受歡迎。故選D項。
【11題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第二段中“He says the colors of cars Americans choose do not show dirt… (他說，美國人選擇的汽車顏色不顯臟……)”和最后一段“Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their cars —— technology may let owners change their cars’ paint color anytime. (在未來的某個時候，人們可能不需要選擇汽車的顏色——技術可能會讓車主隨時改變汽車的油漆顏色。)”可知，文章主要介紹了人們對汽車顏色的喜好和選擇。故選A項。
D
Taking a picture of your tongue with a mobile phone could soon tell you how healthy you are. Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.
A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.
“Within a year, our goal is to create an application for smart phones that will allow anyone to take a photo of their tongue and learn the state of their zheng,” said Dong Xu, chair of MU’s Computer Science Department in the College of Engineering and the co-author of the latest study.
The software analyzes images based on the tongue’s color and coating to distinguish between tongues showing signs of “hot” or “cold” zheng. Shades of red and yellow are connected with hot zheng, while a white coating on the tongue is a sign of cold zheng.
“Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms connected with the state of the body as a whole.”
For the study, 263 gastritis patients and 48 healthy volunteers had their tongues analyzed. The gastritis patients were classified by whether they showed infection by a certain bacteria as well as the intensity of their gastritis symptoms. In addition, most of the gastritis patients had been previously classified with either hot or cold zheng. This allowed the researchers to test the accuracy of the software’s analysis.
“Our software is able to classify people based on their zheng state. And as we continue to work on the software, we hope to improve its ability,” said another co-author Ye Duan, “Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible ailments.”
12. The software mentioned in the passage is based on ________.
A. the latest development of smart phones B. a traditional Chinese medical principle
C. the changes in one’s flow and energy D. symptoms connected with the state of the body
13. According to Chinese medicine, zheng refers to ________.
A. one’s body temperature B. the physical health of a person
C. the possible disease of a person D. the color and coating of one’s tongue
14. The underlined word “ailments” can be replaced by _________.
A. analysis B. effects C. illnesses D. applications
15. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the software still needs improvement B. the subjects in the study are all gastritis
C. the software has been in market for a year D. the subjects in the study are classified by age
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。用手機給舌頭拍張照片，很快就能知道你的舌頭有多健康。研究人員認為，這些圖像可以揭示病人健康的重要信息，甚至可以給他們嚴重疾病的早期預警。文章介紹了這種可以幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病的軟件的工作方式以及未來的發(fā)展方向。
【12題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.(密蘇里大學的一個團隊正在開發(fā)一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以利用有5000年歷史的中國原理來分析圖片，該原理基于體內(nèi)正負能量的流動和平衡，并將舌頭作為了解一個人身體健康的關鍵，或根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法是“zheng”)”可知，文中提到的軟件是基于中醫(yī)原理。故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“A team at the University of Missouri is developing a system that can analyze pictures using a 5,000-year-old Chinese principle, which is based on the flow and balance of positive and negative energies in the body, and uses the tongue as a key to learning about a person’s physical health, or “zheng” according to Chinese medicine.(密蘇里大學的一個團隊正在開發(fā)一個系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)可以利用有5000年歷史的中國原理來分析圖片，該原理基于體內(nèi)正負能量的流動和平衡，并將舌頭作為了解一個人身體健康的關鍵，或根據(jù)中醫(yī)的說法是“zheng”)”以及第五段““Hot and cold zheng doesn’t refer directly to body temperature,” said Xu, “Rather, it refers to a series of symptoms connected with the state of the body as a whole.”(“冷熱征并不直接與體溫有關，”徐說，“相反，它指的是與身體整體狀態(tài)有關的一系列癥狀?！?”可知，根據(jù)中醫(yī)，“zheng”指的是一個人的身體健康狀況。故選B。
【14題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Researchers believe the images can reveal important information about a patient’s health and even give them early warning of serious illness.(研究人員認為，這些圖像可以揭示病人健康的重要信息，甚至可以給他們嚴重疾病的早期預警)”以及畫線詞上文“Eventually everyone will be able to use this tool at home using smart phone applications, which will allow them to monitor their zheng and get an early warning about possible”可知，研究的合著者說，最終每個人都能在家里使用智能手機應用程序來使用這個工具，這將使他們能夠監(jiān)測他們的zheng，并獲得可能的疾病的早期預警。由此可知，畫線詞意思是“疾病”。A. analysis分析；B. effects影響；C. illnesses疾??；D. applications應用。故選C。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“And as we continue to work on the software, we hope to improve its ability(隨著我們繼續(xù)致力于這個軟件，我們希望提高它的能力)”可推知，軟件還需要改進。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙的相應位置將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利潤）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.______16______Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.______17______.Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.____18____One is the establishment(制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.______19______The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管) and guidance by the management in authority.______20______
A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.
B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.
C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.
D. However some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.
E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.
F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.
G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了商業(yè)上的一些情況，商業(yè)的運轉(zhuǎn)需要商業(yè)的管理，這種管理涉及到商業(yè)計劃，發(fā)展方向和公司的管理調(diào)控等三個方面，本文圍繞這幾個方面進行了介紹。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)上下文可知，大多數(shù)企業(yè)都在尋求利潤——也就是說，他們的目標是獲得超過企業(yè)運營成本的收入。這些組織通常被稱為非營利組織，主要是非政府服務提供商。所以選項與前文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系且承接下文。故D選項“然而，一些企業(yè)只尋求賺足夠的錢來支付他們的運營成本”切題。故選D項。
【17題詳解】
根據(jù)上文提到非盈利公司，下文列舉了幾種非盈利組織，故C選項“非營利企業(yè)的例子包括社會服務機構和許多醫(yī)院”切題。故選C項。
【18題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段的第一句是總述，商業(yè)管理是一個術語，用于描述業(yè)務運營的計劃、指導和控制技術起到總領下文的作用，接下來從三方面進行分述the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business，按順序先說planning。故G選項“企業(yè)管理中的計劃有三個主要方面”切題。故選G項。
【19題詳解】
根據(jù)上文經(jīng)營管理計劃有三個方面和前面的One，后面句中的The third可知，這里談得是第二方面，故E選項“第二個方面與各部門對這些政策的應用有關”切題。故選E項。
【20題詳解】
根據(jù)首句商業(yè)管理是一個術語，用于描述業(yè)務運營的計劃、指導和控制技術起到總領下文的作用?？芍?，本段主要講述the techniques of planning, direction, and control三個方面，前文講了兩個方面，由此判斷接下來是第三個方面。故A選項“控制包括使用記錄和報告將實際工作與工作的既定標準進行比較”切題。故選A項。
第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題的四個選項(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上相應位置將該項涂黑。
I walked into the store. And this store held so many ____21____. Rudy often came with me and almost every time he’d ____22____ to go off and look for something special. And I knew what he was about to do. I’d always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.
Standing by the meat, I ____23____ the steak and remember how Rudy had loved his steak. Suddenly a woman came beside me. I watched as she ____24____ some T-bones, dropped them in her basket and then put them ____25____. She saw me watching her and she smiled, “My husband loves T-bones, but to be honest, at these prices, I don’t know ….”
“My husband passed away eight days ago.” I told her and tried to control the tremble in my ____26____. “Buy him some and ____27____ every moment you have together.” I told her.
I turned and made my ____28____ to other products to buy some milk. Suddenly, I saw a pretty lady coming towards me, then I recognized her. She was the woman I met just now. As she came closer, I saw what she ____29____ and tears were full of my eyes. “These are for you,” she said and placed ____30____ beautiful yellow roses in my arms. “When you go through the line, they will know these are ____31____.” I wanted to tell her what the roses ____32____ for me, but I was still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away as tears ____33____ down. I looked down at the beautiful roses and found it almost unreal. How did she know? Suddenly the ____34____ seemed so clear. I wasn’t alone. “Oh, Rudy, you haven’t forgotten me, have you?” I whispered, with tears in my eyes. He was still with me, and ____35____ was his angel.
21. A. minds B. dreams C. memories D. thoughts
22. A. try B. allow C. pretend D. promise
23 A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. found out
24. A. got up B. stood up C. picked up D. looked up
25. A. in B. away C. down D. back
26. A. voice B. hands C. action D. face
27. A. spend B. enjoy C. share D. forget
28. A. mind B. method C. way D. part
29. A. kicked B. hid C. needed D. held
30. A. many B. few C. two D. three
31. A. taken B. paid C. free D. mine
32. A. meant B. smelt C. looked D. felt
33. A. kept B. put C. rolled D. flew
34. A. flowers B. bones C. woman D. answer
35. A. he B. she C. I D. it
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了作者帶著失去丈夫的痛苦來到帶給她回憶的超市，在挑選丈夫喜歡的牛排時，她看見一個婦女對T骨牛排猶豫不決，原來是她丈夫喜歡但是太貴。作者告訴這個婦女自己的故事，并要她珍惜在一起的時光。這個婦女后來居然送給作者玫瑰，讓作者感到溫暖。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家超市有我許多美好的回憶。A. minds思想；B. dreams夢想；C. memories回憶；D. thoughts想法。根據(jù)下文可知，丈夫在世時，常常假裝離開去給我買三朵黃玫瑰。然而現(xiàn)在丈夫去世了，這一切都成為甜蜜的回憶。因此C符合語境。故選C。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rudy過去常和我一起來，然后假裝離開，去給我買特殊的東西。A. try嘗試；B. allow允許；C. pretend假裝；D. promise許諾。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“I’d always find him walking with three yellow roses in his hands.(我總是發(fā)現(xiàn)他回來時手里拿著三朵黃玫瑰)”可知，丈夫每次是假裝離開，然后去買特殊的東西。故選C。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：站在賣肉的旁邊，我尋找牛排，想起丈夫是多么喜歡吃牛排。A. searched for尋找；B. searched搜查；C. in search of 尋找；D. found out查明真相。根據(jù)Search+地點；in search of不能單獨作謂語；可知，A符合語境。故選A。
【24題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見她拿起一塊T骨，放到籃子里，又放回原處。A. got up起床；B. stood up起立； C. picked up 拿起；D. looked up向上看。根據(jù)下文“dropped them in her basket(將T骨放到籃子里)”可知，她應該是先拿起肉，然后再放到籃子里，故選C。
【25題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見她拿起一塊T骨，放到籃子里，又放回原處。A. in 里面；B. away離開；C. down向下；D. back向后。根據(jù)她的一系列動作，可以斷定，她在買肉時猶豫不決。這里put sth back放回原處，因此D符合語境。故選D。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她我的故事時盡量控制住自己的聲音顫抖。A.voice聲音；B. hands手；C. action動作；D. face臉。說起丈夫的故事，她很難過，因此聲音在顫抖。故選A。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，給他買，珍惜和他在一起的時光。A. spend度過；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. forget忘記。作者用自己的故事告誡這個女士要好好享受和丈夫在一起的時光。因此B符合語境。故選B。
【28題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，朝其它商品走去，想買一些牛奶。A. mind想法；B. method方法；C. way路；D. part部分。根據(jù)“make one’s way to……(朝……走去)”可知，C符合語境。故選C。
【29題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她靠近時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她手里拿的東西，我淚流滿面。A. kicked踢；B. hid隱藏；C. needed需要；D. held拿著。根據(jù)下文，她送給我黃玫瑰。因此黃玫瑰應該是在她手里拿著，故選D。
【30題詳解】
考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。句意：說著，她遞給我三朵黃玫瑰。A. many許多；B. few很少；C. two兩個；D. three三個。根據(jù)第一段可知，丈夫在世時常給她買三朵黃玫瑰。而文章最后一句“He was still with me, and 15 was his angel.( 他仍舊和我在一起，這位女士就是他派來的天使)”可知，這位女士送給她的應該是三朵黃玫瑰，因為她是天使，應該遵循丈夫的習慣。故選D。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞和代詞詞義辨析。句意：當你通過出口時，他們會知道這些花已經(jīng)被付過款了。A. taken花費時間；B. paid支付；C. free 釋放，使擺脫；D. mine我的。這些花是這位女士送給作者的，因此她已經(jīng)付款了。她只是提醒作者不要在收銀臺付錢。故選B。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我要告訴她這些花對我意味著什么。A. meant 意味著；B. smelt聞起來；C. looked看起來；D. felt 摸起來。作者想要告訴她這些花對她意味著什么，有深層含義，而不是停留在外在的感官上。故選A。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她離開，眼淚滾落下來。A. kept保持；B. put放置；C. rolled滾落；D. flew飛。這里作者被這位女士的舉動深深感動了。故選C。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然答案好像很清晰。A. flowers花；B. bones骨頭；C. woman女士；D. answer答案。根據(jù)上文“How did she know?（她怎么知道我喜歡黃玫瑰？）”可知，作者很迷惑，想知道答案。故選D。
【35題詳解】
考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍舊和我在一起，她是丈夫派來的天使。A. he他；B. she 她；C. I 我；D. it它。這里指這位女士就是丈夫派來的天使。故選B。
第二節(jié) 選詞填空（共10 小題，每題1分）
根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇適合填入每題空白處的短語，并在答題紙的相應位置將該項涂黑。每個框中有兩個多余選項。
I. 從下框中選擇36-40題適合的詞組。
36. If we ____________________ in this, others may follow.
37. A lot of people exercise to __________, while others prefer quiet activities like reading.
38. The result will definitely __________ to be just the opposite of their wish.
39. Here comes James. ________________ his new suit!
40. Recent research may ________________ the causes of the disease.
II. 從下框中選擇41-45題適合的詞組。
41. That is a restaurant _____________ seating 100 diners.
42. The job is great ________________ salary, but it has its disadvantages.
43. The newspaper job had me doing the same thing ______________.
44. The robbery happened ______________, in a crowded street.
45. She lost her job when the factory closed, _______________ hundreds of others.
第II卷非選擇題
注意：將答案書寫在答題紙的相應位置上。寫在本試卷上無效。
第一部分：單詞拼寫（共10個小題；每題1分）
根據(jù)句意、括號內(nèi)所給的漢語意思以及每空前的首字母填寫恰當?shù)膯卧~，將答案完整填寫在答題紙的相應位置（包括首字母）。
36. The young man noticed that someone seemed to be sending warning s________ (信號).（根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】signals##ignals
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：那個年輕人注意到似乎有人在發(fā)出警告信號。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“信號”，可知應填名詞signal，作賓語，前文沒有冠詞表示數(shù)量大于一應用復數(shù)形式。故填signals。
37. Despite all the efforts, the doctor’s treatment gave little r________ (緩解) to the patient. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】relief##elief
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：盡管做了種種努力，醫(yī)生的治療并沒有減輕病人的痛苦。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“緩解”，可知應填名詞relief，作賓語，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填relief。
38. They showed great p________ (毅力) in the face of difficulty and challenge. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】perseverance##erseverance
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們在困難面前表現(xiàn)出極大的毅力。根據(jù)漢語提示“毅力”和空前的showed，可知，應填名詞perseverance，作賓語。此處表示抽象概念，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填perseverance。
39. Her d________ (殘疾) made taking care of the home and raising a family difficult. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】disability##isability
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的殘疾使她很難料理家務和撫養(yǎng)一個家庭。根據(jù)中英文提示和句意以及前文Her可知，此處應用名詞disability的單數(shù)形式作主語。故填disability。
40. Our plans need to be f________ (靈活的) enough to cater for the needs of everyone. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們的計劃需要有足夠的靈活性，以滿足每個人的需要。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“靈活的”，可知應填形容詞flexible，作表語。故填flexible。
41. Doctors have stressed that this is the most a________ (精準的) description of the medicine up to date. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】accurate##ccurate
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：醫(yī)生們強調(diào)，這是迄今為止對這種藥物最準確的描述。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“精確的”，可知應填形容詞accurate，作定語修飾名詞description 。故填accurate。
42. There are many theories about the o________ (起源) of life. (根據(jù)中英文提示填空)
【答案】origin##rigin
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：關于生命起源有許多理論。根據(jù)中英文提示和句意及前文定冠詞the可知，此處應用名詞origin作介詞about的賓語，此處origin為不可數(shù)名詞。故填origin。
43. Of course there were lots of other interesting things at the e________ (展覽). （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】exhibition##xhibition
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當然，展覽會上還有許多其他有趣的東西。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“展覽”，可知應填名詞exhibition，作賓語，此處特指某次展覽，應用單數(shù)形式。故填exhibition。
44. These businesses s________ (刺激) the creation of local jobs. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】stimulate##timulate
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)首字母“s”及漢意“刺激”提示可知，此處應該填寫動詞stimulate，此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語These businesses 為復數(shù)形式，故填stimulate。
【點睛】

45. She showed great interest in c________ (書法) when she was at school. （根據(jù)中英文提示填空）
【答案】calligraphy##alligraphy
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她上學時對書法表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示，介詞后用名詞“書法”calligraphy。故填calligraphy。
第二部分：單句語法填空（共10個小題；每題1分）
根據(jù)句意將括號內(nèi)單詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榍‘數(shù)男问交蚋鶕?jù)句意盲填一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，使句子正確且完整。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
46. It was important to me to be financially independent ________ my parents.（用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：對我來說，在經(jīng)濟上不依賴父母是很重要的。結合句意表示“不依賴”可知短語為be independent of。故填of。
47. They needed time to adjust to the government’s ________ (declare).（所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】declaration
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們需要時間來適應政府的聲明?？仗幾髻e語，表示“聲明”應用名詞declaration，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填declaration。
48. It is an interesting ________ (science) phenomenon, but of no practical use whatever . （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】scientific
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這是一種有趣的科學現(xiàn)象，但沒有任何實際用途。修飾后文名詞phenomenon，應用形容詞scientific，作定語。故填scientific。
49. She gives performances of her work with a high ________ (frequent), both at home and abroad. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】frequency
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的作品在國內(nèi)外演出頻率很高。根據(jù)空前的“with a high”可知，此處應填名詞，作賓語，故填frequency。
50. He laid his hand ________ (gentle) on the crown of her head. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：他把手輕輕地放在她的頭頂上。修飾動詞laid應用副詞gently，作狀語。故填gently。
51. They were wandering in the street aimlessly, completely ________ (aware) of any danger approaching. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】unaware
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們漫無目的地在街上閑逛，完全沒有意識到任何危險正在逼近。根據(jù)上半句“”hey were wandering in the street aimlessly可知，他們沒有意識到危險，故填aware的反義詞作狀語，故填unaware。
52. Fortunately enough, there were no ________ (injure) in the car crash. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】injuries
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：很幸運，車禍中沒有人受傷?？仗幾髦髡Z，表示“受傷”應用名詞injury，且結合上文were可知用復數(shù)形式。故填injuries。
53. Horrible mistakes and conflicts ________ (occur) because they showed little respect for others’ religions. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：可怕的錯誤和沖突發(fā)生了，因為他們不尊重別人的宗教。根據(jù)后文showed可知用一般過去時。故填occurred。
54. I just want a good, ________ (rely) car, not too fancy. （所給詞的適當形式填空）
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我只想要一輛好的、可靠的車，不要太花哨。修飾后文名詞car，應用形容詞reliable，作定語。故填reliable。
55. Every time they went dancing, they would end up ________ a bad mood. （用適當?shù)脑~填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞。句意：每次他們?nèi)ヌ?，都以壞心情而告終。結合句意表示“以……告終”可知短語為end up with。故填with。
第三部分：短文語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~（僅限一個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（可以多個）。
People ____56____ a physical disability which makes it difficult for them to live a normal life ____57____ (suffer) a lot. Some of them give in ____58____ the fate while others try to live their lives to the fullest. Yesterday, I happened ____59____ (read) a story about a disabled boy____60____ name is Marty. He has a muscle disease and because of this disease, he is very weak. It is impossible for him to reach a book ____61____ (lay) higher than his height and he often falls down when walking on a flat and wide road. Unfortunately, so far no effective cure for his muscle disease ____62____ (find). Marty doesn’t know ____63____ the future holds for him. However, he is very brave. He works very hard to live as normal a life as his healthy ____64____ (classmate) do. If he had a chance to say one thing to other disabled children, it would be this: being disabled doesn’t mean your life is not ____65____ (satisfy).
【答案】56. with
57. suffer 58. to
59. to read
60. whose 61. laid
62. has been found
63. what 64. classmates
65. satisfactory##satisfying
【解析】
【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫馬蒂的殘疾男孩身殘志堅的故事。
【56題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：身體殘疾的人很難過上正常的生活，這給他們帶來了很大的痛苦。表示“有”用介詞with，介詞短語作定語，故填with。
【57題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：身體殘疾的人很難過上正常的生活，這給他們帶來了很大的痛苦。主語是people，謂語動詞是“遭受”，根據(jù)makes可知，這是描述現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填suffer。
【58題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：他們中的一些人向命運屈服，而另一些人則試圖充實自己的生活。固定短語“屈服”是give in to。故填to。
【59題詳解】
考查固定搭配。句意：昨天，我碰巧讀到一篇關于一個名叫馬蒂殘疾男孩的故事。碰巧做某事，是固定短語，用happen to do表示。故填to read。
【60題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意：昨天，我碰巧讀到一篇關于一個名叫馬蒂的殘疾男孩的故事。先行詞是boy，在定語從句中作name的定語。故填whose。
【61題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意：他有肌肉疾病，因為這種疾病，他非常虛弱。他不可能夠到比他高的書，當他走在平坦寬闊的路上時，他經(jīng)常摔倒。本句已經(jīng)有謂語，所以空處填非謂語動詞，“擺放”和book是被動關系，作定語，用過去分詞，故填laid。
【62題詳解】
考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，到目前為止，他的肌肉疾病還沒有找到有效的治療方法。主語cure和謂語動詞find是被動關系，so far“到目前為止”是現(xiàn)在完成時的提示詞。故填has been found。
【63題詳解】
考查名詞性從句。句意：馬蒂不知道他的未來會怎樣。動詞后是賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導賓語從句，作hold賓語。故填what。
【64題詳解】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他努力學習，像他的健康同學一樣過著正常的生活?！巴瑢W”有很多，用名詞復數(shù)。故填classmates。
【65題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：如果他有機會對其他殘疾兒童說一句話，那就是:殘疾并不意味著你的生活不令人滿意。主語是物，形容詞用satisfactory或satisfying表示令人滿意，作表語。故填satisfactory/satisfying。
【點睛】

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多