2020-2021年山東省日照市高三（上）期中考試英語試卷人教版

這是一份2020-2021年山東省日照市高三（上）期中考試英語試卷人教版，共9頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解，七選五，完形填空，語法填空，書面表達等內容，歡迎下載使用。

1.
Pick-ups and Drp-ffs:
NORTH-END students can meet the green Parks bus at:
Garfield Cmmunity Center—3 pm
Nrthgate Cmmunity Center—3:30 pm
Return t Nrthgate CC/Garfield CC—by 7 pm
Wednesday, January 13: Cllege Preparedness
Althugh mst f the stress f applying fr cllege this year is ut f the way, this Cllege Preparedness wrkshp will take things up a level. Applicatin deadlines fr financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts t help yu thrugh all f the specific details. This wrkshp will help t best prepare yu fr finding grants, schlarships, wrk study, and student lans that will make paying fr cllege easy as A-B-C.
Wednesday, January 27: Eclgical Risk Assessment
There are s many warnings ut there abut what yu shuld and shuld nt put in yur bdy and use in yur hme. This wrkshp helps make sense f it all. Cme t figure ut hw t live yur healthiest pssible life withut spending a tn f mney.
Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situatin
Living in the utdrs with minimal equipment is a skill and an art. It is particularly challenging when the utside temperatures reach winter lws. The winter survival wrkshp will shw yu sme ld tricks f the trade fr surviving utside in cld temperatures and hw t make primitive fires.
Wednesday, February 10: Best Friend Ever
High schl is temprary, but the friendships yu make can be frever. Hw d yu make relatinship last? Learn hw t be the best friend yu can be in this interactive wrkshp.

（1）What will yu learn if yu attend Cllege Preparedness?
A.Hw t get financial supprt.
B.Hw t apply fr a gd cllege.
C.Hw t make friends at cllege.
D.Hw t chse yur cllege subjects.

（2）T imprve yur skill f living utdrs, yu may chse ________.
A.Cllege PreparednessB.Eclgical Risk Assessment
C.Winter Survival in Any SituatinD.Best Friend Ever

（3）What is the fcus f the event n January 27?
A.Friendship.B.Educatin.C.Entertainment.D.Health.

2.
Pranavh Jshua Vallabhaneni and his family were preparing fr a new additin—Pranavh's baby brther—and it gt his inventive juices flwing.
"My parents were shpping fr car seats," said Pranavh, 15, a sphmre student at Uninville High Schl in Pennsylvania, US. "I realized that there was a lt f emphasis n child safety."
He kept hearing tragic stries regarding babies being left in ht cars. "I started t think abut why and hw t help prevent the issue," Pranavh said. His brther Jayden is nw fur. Pranavh has wrked tirelessly since Jayden's birth t help prevent car deaths amng yung kids. Mre than 940 children have died in ht cars in the US since 1990, accrding t kidsandcars.rg. "The mst tragic part is that ver 50 percent f ht car child deaths have happened because parents frgt their children were in cars," Pranavh said.
S he began inventing and came up with the Baby-Saver Ht Car Alert（警報）Device. It sends different autmated alerts t parents and lcal authrities when the temperature inside the car crsses certain threshlds（臨界點）. At the first threshld, an alert will be sent t the parents' mbile devices. At the secnd threshld, a buzzer will sund in the car, drawing attentin t the vehicle. At the third threshld, an alert will be sent t lcal authrities, prviding GPS crdinates f the vehicle and letting them knw f the ptentially fatal cnditin inside f it.
He started develping the cncept as an experiment in his science class and kept expanding upn it. In July, his creatin was praised at the Inventin Cnventin Wrldwide, a glbal K-12 educatin prgram. And he scred first place fr the safety award during the 2020 Virtual Awards Ceremny. "Pranavh is a shining example f what determinatin and innvative prblem-slving can achieve," said Lucie Hwell, chief learning fficer at the cnventin.
Pranavh is applying fr patents t get his inventin t the public. He plans t cntact car makers and hme security cmpanies t use the device n a larger scale. "It is an amazing feeling, especially seeing hw it grew frm an idea t a full-blwn inventin," he said. "I hpe it will save lives and make the wrld a better place."

（1）Why did Pranavh invent the Baby-Saver Ht Car Alert Device?
A.T prepare a gift fr his yunger brther.
B.T make mney by guaranteeing child safety.
C.T prevent children frm dying in ht cars.
D.T urge parents t take care f their children.

（2）What will happen if the temperature inside the car crsses the last threshld?
A.The car's GPS will send alerts t the parents.
B.An alert will be sent t mbile devices nearby.
C.Children will be able t press the buzzer t send alerts.
D.Lcal authrities will be infrmed f pssible dangers.

（3）What des the underlined wrd "fatal" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Deadly.B.Favrable.C.Superir.D.Unacceptable.

（4）What will Pranavh d with his inventin next?
A.D further research n it.B.Dnate it t car prducers.
C.Sell it t the public.D.Put it int practice.

3.
Fifty years ag, n April 22,1970, twenty millin Americans tk t the streets t vice their cncern abut the deterirating（變壞的）envirnment. The mvement led t Earth Day.
Unfrtunately, ur planet is in wrse shape nw than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The gd news is it's still nt t late t reverse（使翻轉）climate change if we all d ur part. This Earth Day, take the first step twards helping ur planet by participating in ne f these fun activities.
NASA is putting ur planet up fr adptin, s yu and yur friends can claim a prtin（份）f the planet as yur wn. The space agency has divided the glbe int 64,000 sectins, each abut 55 miles wide. All yu have t d is type yur name int NASA's "Adpt the Planet" site t claim a certificate that will give yu the lcatin f yur slice f paradise cmplete with details f its envirnment. NASA hpes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in ur planet.
If yu happen t be anywhere near the natin's capital n April 22, jin the millins that are expected t participate in the Earth Day March at the Natinal Mall. The missin f the event that will feature guest speakers and musical perfrmances is t encurage citizens t take actin by prmting this year's Earth Day theme; climate and envirnmental science literacy.
While participating in the abve-mentined activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree r tw, ging meatless just ne day a week, r switching yur plastic water bttle fr a reusable ne will g a lng way t help reverse the damage we have caused.

（1）What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A.T prmte Earth Day.
B.T intrduce the rigin f Earth Day.
C.T shw peple's cncern abut the envirnment.
D.T blame Americans fr their damage t Earth.

（2）Hw des NASA raise envirnmental awareness?
A.It encurages peple t buy a prtin f the earth.
B.It cnducts a prgram called "Adpt the Planet".
C.It ffers certificates t participants in the space agency.
D.It requires participants t cllect details f ur envirnment.

（3）What des the underlined phrase "the event" in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The Earth Day March.B.The musical perfrmance.
C.The Earth Day theme.D.The adptin f the earth.

（4）What can be learned frm the text?
A.Our planet is n lnger fit fr man t live n.
B.Americans are respnsible fr the climate change.
C.Mre and mre cuntries are jining in Earth Day activities.
D.Mre wrk needs t be dne t repair the damage t the earth.

4.
There's lads f research that shws that spending time in nature is gd fr yur health and well-being. Studies shw that a simple walk in the wds can lead t better sleep and lwer stress and living near green space can even help yu live lnger. But nt everyne lives near a park. And nt everyne can easily get utdrs. S, what happens when yu bring nature int yur hme TV? A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have sme f the same effects.
Fr the study, researchers frm the University f Exeter in the U. K. brught 96 adults int a lab and created bredm by having them watch a fur-minute vide f a man discussing his wrk at an ffice supply cmpany. In a dull vice, the man described a cnversatin with a client, eating lunch at his desk, and hw they determine the prices f prducts.
Then, the study participants experienced scenes f an underwater cral reef（珊瑚礁）scene frm the BBC's "Blue Planet Ⅱ" series. They watched it n TV, with a virtual reality headset using 360-degree vide, r with a virtual reality headset using cmputer-generated interactive graphics.
Researchers fund that all three methds minimized negative feelings like sadness and significantly lwered bredm. The interactive virtual reality experience actually increased psitive feelings, such as happiness, and strengthened the cnnectins peple said they had t nature.
"I think we were mst surprised that just watching nature n TV led t psitive changes acrss each f ur measures, suggesting that even shrt, five-minute bursts f watching natural histry prgramming can have an effect n well-being," study c-authr Alex Smalley says.
Originally, the mtivatin behind the study was t research benefits fr peple wh were stuck indrs, such as thse in nursing hmes r peple recvering frm illness. But there are entirely new psitive results in tday's wrld due t COVID-19.
"We never imagined a pandemic（流行病）wuld mean the results might apply t such a big part f the glbal ppulatin," Smalley says. "We'd always recmmend trying t get ut int nature wherever pssible but fr thse wh can't, ur findings suggest that digital experiences f nature culd prvide a shrt-term fix."

（1）What's the new study abut?
A.The necessity f ging ut int nature.
B.The significance f living a green life.
C.The effects f watching nature n TV.
D.The methds f increasing psitive feelings.

（2）Why did researchers ask the participants t watch a fur-minute vide?
A.T attract their attentin.
B.T make them feel bred.
C.T let them knw mre abut life.
D.T bserve their different reactins.

（3）What can we learn frm Smalley's wrds?
A.The study can raise awareness f mental health.
B.Researchers had sme unexpected findings in the study.
C.Researchers will carry ut the study acrss the wrld.
D.The study was affected by the utbreak f COVID-19.

（4）Wh wuld prbably be mst interested in the study?
A.Peple wh wrk in hspitals.
B.Peple wh enjy watching TV.
C.Peple wh are kept indrs.
D.Peple wh travel n business.
二、七選五

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If yu think grandparents like recalling the gd ld days, yu're in fr a surprise. Accrding t a recent survey, mst think nstalgia（懷舊）just isn't what it used t be.（1）________ The Internet, cheap freign travel, cars, healthcare and televisin are amng develpments that make life better tday, althugh they d say telemarketing calls, junk mail and bad manners make them crss.
Richard Drew, frm the estate agent Retirement mve—which carried ut the survey, said, "Grandparents dn't seem t want t turn back time.（2）________ They als shw the pinin that everything used t be better isn't true. Retirement may have cme with a little anxiety in the past. Nwadays, hwever, it's rightfully smething t lk frward t.（3）________"
The study fund nearly eight in ten grandparents say the Internet has imprved life thanks t nline shpping, ffering new ways f cmmunicating and nline banking. It's nt just shpping nline that's had a psitive impact—shps are better nw t.
（4）________ A third f thse surveyed say films are f a higher standard nw. Slightly less than a third think they are wrse nw. Mre than 50 per cent said TV has imprved and just under half prefer tday's radi.
Althugh almst half said life is better nw cmpared t when they were in their twenties, this didn't stp grandparents' cmplaining abut manners, traffic and driving etiquette.（5）________ A third n the list gave the wrd "ptimistic".
A. Opinins n mvies differed greatly.
B. Many f them are fnd f seeing films.
C. It is mainly because f the advances in technlgy healthcare.
D. The results suggest there's never been a greater time t be retired.
E. The main reasn is that technlgy makes their life mre cmfrtable.
F. Almst six in ten said their quality f life was better than their parents'.
G. When asked t use wrds t describe tday's life, they chse "stressful" and "selfish".
三、完形填空


Hbbies help us escape the rutines f ur daily life, thus reducing stress and bredm. They als help us discver ur（1）________ talents and abilities, making us learn new things each day and ur spare time wrthwhile.
My hbby is gardening. I（2）________ the lve fr gardening frm my mther and nw with her help, I grw several（3）________ f flwers including the rse and jasmines in my garden. A little buquet（束）f（4）________ flwers ften makes a wnderful gift fr ur birthdays and anniversaries.
Every day after schl it is my habit t check n my garden and（5）________ the plants. The garden has t be kept under a strict check, and mwed（割草）（6）________ as the grass grws at a speedy rate during the（7）________ seasn. At least twice a week. In autumn, I have t（8）________ manure（肥料）and plant medicine t the sil fr the prtectin f these（9）________ creatins f nature. Nw, I am thinking f（10）________ vegetables in my garden because it will save us the（11）________ f vegetables frm the market.
The jy f（12）________ blming flwers and leaves fills my heart with a sense f（13）________. Seeing the wrk f my wn hands（14）________ abundant fruit gives me pleasure. It is als a great（15）________ t have my garden admired and appreciated by ther peple.

（1）
A.availableB.cmmnC.ptentialD.scial

（2）
A.receivedB.succeededC.displayedD.felt

（3）
A.packsB.pairsC.varietiesD.miles

（4）
A.wildB.rareC.falseD.fresh

（5）
A.lk intB.lk afterC.lk thrughD.lk fr

（6）
A.quicklyB.carefullyC.quietlyD.regularly

（7）
A.rainyB.dryC.snwyD.windy

（8）
A.cnnectB.adaptC.addD.shift

（9）
A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hpefulD.wnderful

（10）
A.includingB.sellingC.remvingD.replacing

（11）
A.strageB.purchaseC.careD.delivery

（12）
A.cnsumingB.witnessingC.pickingD.cnserving

（13）
A.achievementB.directinC.dutyD.humr

（14）
A.fferingB.bservingC.bearingD.cllecting

（15）
A.feelingB.wayC.ideaD.pprtunity
四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Clthing rental is a ht new industry. But is renting clthes（1）________（actual）mre envirnmentally-friendly than buying them? In fact, renting clthes is nt as envirnmentally-friendly as it seems. An item（2）________（rder）nline and then returned can give ut 20 kilgrams f carbn each way, and up t 50 kilgrams fr fast shipping. Hwever, the carbn impact f a pair f jeans bught in a stre and washed and wrn at hme（3）________（be）33.4 kilgrams. Then there's the truble f washing,（4）________ has t happen t every item when it's returned, n matter whether r nt it was wn. Fr mst rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning. Dry-cleaning can prduce dangerus waste and air（5）________（pllute）if nt cntrlled crrectly.
Lastly, clthing rental will increase ur lnging fr fast fashin, simply because it's s easy（6）________（get）new clthes. There's smething called "share-washing" that causes mre wasteful behavirs. Althugh a service（7）________（share）, we shuldn't fully regard it as mre ec-friendly.
Renting clthes is better than buying them（8）________ a cheap price and thrwing them away after a few wears, but we shuldn't let the availability f these services make us（9）________（satisfy）. There's an even better chice—wear（10）________ is already in the clset.
五、書面表達

假如你是李華，你校將組織學生去參觀博物館，感受陶瓷（ceramic）文化。請給外教Jhn寫一封信，邀請他一同前往。內容如下：
1. 活動時間；
2. 活動內容：觀看大師制作陶瓷，體驗陶瓷制作等。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù)應為80左右；
2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
It was Friday abut 3:15. I had just gt back frm schl; I sat dwn n a table t d my hmewrk when my mm came in. She tld me that she and Dad had been thinking hard abut getting a new sister fr me.
On hearing this, I burst ut crying. I tld Mm I didn't want a sister. "But..." said Mm. Withut letting her finish, I rushed t my rm crying. I clsed my dr and went t my fluffy bed. My bed sheets usually helped me relax but nt n this ccasin, as I had s much anger that I threw my glass cup n the flr.
My mm came in a few minutes later. She said that the way I was acting wasn't right. My mm started talking abut hw my new sister was having a really hard time. She said that her parents had unfrtunately died in an earthquake, s she had t g t a fster（收養(yǎng)）hme. A few days later, she gt adpted by sme peple wh treated her badly. One day she gt tired f being treated prly and escaped t the frest, and that is hw they fund her.
It was night, and I was sleeping when suddenly I felt the grund mve; I was scared and wanted t g t my parents' rm. The shaking stpped, s I went t lk fr my parents, but I culdn't find them. When I pened my eyes, I was in a fster hme. I knew smething had happened t my parents; I was scared and clsed my eyes. I pened my eyes, and I was in a farm. I was there fr a few days with a hrrible wman wh treated me badly. Suddenly I pened my eyes, and I was n my bed, realizing it was a dream.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式作答。
I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. ________
It was mrning, and my mm and I were waiting fr my new sister. ________
參考答案與試題解析
2020-2021年山東省日照市高三（上）期中考試英語試卷
一、閱讀理解
1.
【答案】
A
C
D
【考點】
細節(jié)理解
廣告布告類閱讀
應用文閱讀
推理判斷
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據Wednesday, January 13: Cllege Preparedness中的Applicatin deadlines fr financial aid are drawing near and we are bringing in the experts t help yu thrugh all f the specific details. This wrkshp will help t best prepare yu fr finding grants, schlarships, wrk study, and student lans that will make paying fr cllege easy as A-B-C.“申請經濟援助的截止日期臨近了，并且我們會請專家來幫助你完成所有具體細節(jié)。這個研討會將幫助你為獲得助學金、獎學金、工作學習和學生貸款做最好的準備，這些將使你輕松地像字母表一樣支付大學學費?！笨芍绻銋⒓覥llege Preparedness，你會學習如何獲得資金支持。故選A。
（2）C 細節(jié)理解題。根據Wednesday, February 3: Winter Survival in Any Situatin中Living in the utdrs with minimal equipment is a skill and an art.“在戶外用最少的設備生活是一種技能和一門藝術?！笨芍獮榱颂岣吣愕膽敉馍罴寄埽憧蛇x擇Winter Survival in Any Situatin。故選C。
（3）D 推理判斷題。根據Wednesday, January 27: Eclgical Risk Assessment可知在1月27日的活動是Eclgical Risk Assessment，再根據標題下的內容“在那里有太多的關于什么應該和什么不應該進入你的身體和在家里使用的警告。這個研討會有助于理解這一切。學會如何在不花一大筆錢的情況下過最健康的生活?！笨芍@個活動的關注點是健康。故選D。
2.
【答案】
C
D
A
D
【考點】
細節(jié)理解
記敘文閱讀
人物傳記類閱讀
詞義猜測
推理判斷
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）C 細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第三段He kept hearing tragic stries regarding babies being left in ht cars. "I started t think abut why and hw t help prevent the issue," Pranavh said.“他不斷聽到關于嬰兒被留在悶熱的汽車里的悲慘故事。‘我開始思考為什么以及如何幫助預防這個問題，’Pranavh說?！焙偷谒亩蜸 he began inventing and came up with the Baby-Saver Ht Car Alert（警報）Device.“于是，他開始發(fā)明并發(fā)明了Baby-Saver Ht Car警報裝置。”可知，Pranavh發(fā)明了這個警報裝置是為了防止孩子們死于悶熱的汽車里。故選C。
（2）D 細節(jié)理解題。文中第四段提到了It sends different autmated alerts t parents and lcal authrities when the temperature inside the car crsses certain threshlds（臨界點）.“當車內溫度超過一定臨界點時，它會向家長和地方當局發(fā)出不同的自動警報?！焙虯t the third threshld, an alert will be sent t lcal authrities, prviding GPS crdinates f the vehicle and letting them knw f the ptentially fatal cnditin inside f it.“在第三個臨界點，一個警報將被傳送到地方當局，提供車輛的GPS坐標，并讓他們知道其內潛在地致命的狀況。”根據分析可知這里的第三個臨界點也就是最后一個臨界點，所以，如果車內溫度超過最后一個臨界點，地方當局將被通知可能的危險。故選D。
（3）A 詞義猜測題。第四段提到了At the third threshld, an alert will be sent t lcal authrities, prviding GPS crdinates f the vehicle...“在第三個臨界點，一個警報將被傳送到地方當局，提供車輛的GPS坐標……”并且根據根據分析可知，到達第三種臨界點情況已經很嚴重，所以可知這里表示“致命的狀況”，A項符合題意。故選A。
（4）D 推理判斷題。根據最后一段He plans t cntact car makers and hme security cmpanies t use the device n a larger scale.“他計劃聯(lián)系汽車制造商和家庭安全公司，目的是更大規(guī)模地使用該設備?！笨芍琍ranavh接下來會將他的發(fā)明付諸實踐。故選D。
3.
【答案】
B
B
A
D
【考點】
說明文閱讀
環(huán)保類閱讀
目的意圖
細節(jié)理解
代詞指代
推理判斷
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）B 目的意圖題。根據第一段的表述：50年前，也就是1970年4月22日，兩千萬美國人走上街頭，表達他們對環(huán)境惡化的擔憂。這項運動導致了地球日的誕生。可知，第一段的目的是介紹地球日的起源。故選B。
（2）B 細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的All yu have t d is type yur name int NASA's "Adpt the Planet" site t claim a certificate that will give yu the lcatin f yur slice f paradise cmplete with details f its envirnment. NASA hpes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in ur planet.“你所要做的就是在美國宇航局的“Adpt the Planet”網站上輸入你的名字，申請一張證書，上面會給出你的天上那一片的位置，以及它的環(huán)境細節(jié)。美國宇航局希望這次演習能激發(fā)人們對我們星球的興趣和關愛。美國宇航局希望這次演習能激發(fā)人們對我們星球的興趣和關愛?！笨芍?，美國宇航局通過實施了一個名為“Adpt the Planet”的項目來提高環(huán)保意識。故選B。
（3）A 代詞指代題。根據前文If yu happen t be anywhere near the natin's capital n April 22, jin the millins that are expected t participate in the Earth Day March at the Natinal Mall.“如果你4月22日碰巧在首都附近，加入在國家廣場舉行預計數(shù)百萬人參加的地球日游行?！笨芍獎澗€處指代的是前文提到的地球日游行。故選A。
（4）D 推理判斷題。根據最后一段的描述：雖然參加上述活動是個好主意，但這僅僅是個開始。所需要的只是小小的生活方式的改變。種一兩棵樹，每周只吃一天不吃肉，或者把你的塑料水瓶換成可重復使用的，這些都將大大有助于扭轉我們造成的破壞?？赏浦枰龈嗟墓ぷ鱽硌a救對地球的損害。故選D。
4.
【答案】
C
B
B
C
【考點】
說明文閱讀
科教類閱讀
推理判斷
細節(jié)理解
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判斷題。根據第一段S, what happens when yu bring nature int yur hme TV? A new study finds that a virtual nature experience can have sme f the same effects.“那么，當你把大自然帶入家庭電視時會發(fā)生什么呢？一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，虛擬的自然體驗也能產生同樣的效果。”可知新的研究是關于在電視上看大自然的效果。故選C。
（2）B 細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第二段Fr the study, researchers frm the University f Exeter in the U. K. brught 96 adults int a lab and created bredm by having them watch a fur-minute vide f a man discussing his wrk at an ffice supply cmpany.“在這項研究中，來自英國?？巳卮髮W的研究人員將96名成年人帶到一個實驗室，讓他們觀看一段4分鐘的一個人在一家辦公用品公司討論自己工作的視頻，以此制造無聊感?！笨芍芯咳藛T要求參與者看一段四分鐘的視頻是因為讓他們感到無聊。故選B。
（3）B 推理判斷題。根據文中第五段Alex Smalley說的話I think we were mst surprised that just watching nature n TV led t psitive changes acrss each f ur measures, suggesting that even shrt, five-minute bursts f watching natural histry prgramming can have an effect n well-being“我認為，最讓我們驚訝的是，僅僅是在電視上看自然節(jié)目就能在我們的各項指標上帶來積極的變化，這表明，即使是短的、五分鐘的自然歷史節(jié)目也能對幸福感產生影響”可知，從Smalley的話中我們能知道研究人員在研究中得到了一些意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。
（4）C 推理判斷題。根據倒數(shù)第二段Originally, the mtivatin behind the study was t research benefits fr peple wh were stuck indrs, such as thse in nursing hmes r peple recvering frm illness.“最初，這項研究背后的動機是研究那些被困在家里的人的益處，比如那些住在療養(yǎng)院的人或正在康復的人?！笨芍?，那些被困在室內的人可能對這項研究最感興趣。故選C。
二、七選五
【答案】
E,F,D,A,G
【考點】
議論文七選五
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）E 根據空前句Accrding t a recent survey, mst think nstalgia（懷舊）just isn't what it used t be.根據最近的一項調查，大多數(shù)人認為懷舊已經不是過去那樣了。及空后句The Internet, cheap freign travel, cars, healthcare and televisin are amng develpments that make life better tday,互聯(lián)網、廉價的出國旅行、汽車、醫(yī)療保健和電視，都是讓當今生活變得更美好的發(fā)展因素。結合選項可知，E項“主要原因是科技讓他們的生活更舒適?！逼鹬猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?。故選E。
（2）F 根據空前句Grandparents dn't seem t want t turn back time.祖父母似乎不想讓時光倒流。及空后句They als shw the pinin that everything used t be better isn't true.他們也顯示了一種觀點，認為過去的更美好的一切都不是真的。結合選項可知，F(xiàn)項“幾乎十分之六的人說他們的生活質量比他們父母的好?！蹦艹薪酉挛模蘸缶渲械拇~“They”指代空句的“six in ten”。故選F。
（3）D 根據空前句Retirement may have cme with a little anxiety in the past. Nwadays, hwever, it's rightfully smething t lk frward t.退休在過去可能會帶來一點焦慮。但是現(xiàn)在，它是理所當然的期待。結合選項，D項“結果顯示，退休是最棒的一段時光?！蹦艹薪由衔?，且空前句的“Retirement ”與選項中的“be retired”相對應。故選D。
（4）A 根據空后句A third f thse surveyed say films are f a higher standard nw. Slightly less than a third think they are wrse nw. Mre than 50 per cent said TV has imprved and just under half prefer tday's radi.三分之一的受訪者認為現(xiàn)在的電影水平更高。略少于三分之一的人認為他們現(xiàn)在更糟糕了。超過50%的受訪者表示，電視有所改善，近半數(shù)受訪者更喜歡今天的廣播節(jié)目?？站湮挥诙问祝窃摱蔚闹髦季?。該段比較了不同受訪者對于電影的不同看法。結合選項，可知A項“對電影的看法大相徑庭。”適合作主旨句，故選A。
（5）G 根據空前句Althugh almst half said life is better nw cmpared t when they were in their twenties, this didn't stp grandparents' cmplaining abut manners, traffic and driving etiquette.盡管近一半的人表示，現(xiàn)在的生活比他們20多歲時要好，但這并沒有阻止祖父母抱怨他們的舉止、交通和駕駛禮儀。及空后句A third n the list gave the wrd "ptimistic".名單上三分之一的人說”樂觀”?？芍站潢U述了祖父母對于現(xiàn)代生活的描述。結合選項可知，G項“當被要求用詞語來描述今天的生活時，他們選擇了‘壓力’和‘自私’。”符合上下文邏輯，并與空后句呼應，故選G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
B
C
D
B
D
A
C
D
A
B
B
A
C
A
【考點】
記敘文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）C 考查形容詞辨析。A.可用的；B.共同的；C.潛在的；D.社會的。根據下文making us learn new things each day and ur spare time wrthwhile.讓我們每天都能學到新東西，讓我們的業(yè)余時間變得有價值。可知愛好可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的潛在的才能。故選C。
（2）B 考查動詞辨析。A.收到；B.繼承；C.顯示；D.感到。根據空后的the lve fr gardening frm my mther可知“我”是繼承了媽媽對園藝的熱愛。故選B。
（3）C 考查名詞辨析。A群；B雙，對；C種類；D英里。根據空后的including the rse and jasmines in my garden，列舉了花的種類，這里是指養(yǎng)了很多種花。故選C。
（4）D 考查形容詞辨析。A.野生的；B.罕見的；C.假的；D.新鮮的。根據空后的ften makes a wnderful gift fr ur birthdays and anniversaries.并結合常識，可知知道在生日或者紀念日的時候，一般是用鮮花慶祝。故選D。
（5）B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每天放學后，我的習慣是檢查我的花園和照顧植物。A.調查；B.照顧； C.通過，看得；D.尋找?！拔摇焙軔刍?，因此應該是會好好照顧它們。故選B。
（6）D 考查副詞辨析。A.快速地；B.小心地；C.安靜地；D.定期地。根據空后的as the grass grws at a speedy rate因為草長得很快，可知需要定期去清理雜草。故選D。
（7）A 考查形容詞辨析。A.多雨的；B.干燥的；C.多雪的；D.多風的。根據空前as the grass grws at a speedy rate草長得很快，可知應是在雨季的時候。故選A。
（8）C 考查動詞辨析。A.連接；B.適應；C.添加；D.移位。根據空后的and plant medicine植物藥可知如果想要花好好地成長，我們必須要施肥和打藥。故選C。
（9）D 考查形容詞辨析。A.愉快的；B.有意義的；C.有希望的；D.奇妙的。植物的生長是一件很神奇的事情，我們要做的事情是保護它。故選D。
（10）A 考查動詞辨析。A.包括；B.出售；C.移除；D.替換。根據空后的because it will save us the（11）________ f vegetables frm the market.可知“我”想種蔬菜，可以節(jié)省去市場買菜了。故選A。
（11）B 考查動詞辨析。A.存儲；B.購買；C.護理；D.交付。家里沒有蔬菜我們一般去市場購買，要是家里種了蔬菜就能免去“購買”了。故選B。
（12）B 考查動詞辨析。A.消費；B.見證；C.采摘；D.保存。根據下文的Seeing the wrk f my wn hands（14）________ abundant fruit gives me pleasure.可知從自己種下花到它長大，是自己看到，參與其中的。動詞witness意為“見證”，故選B。
（13）A 考查名詞辨析。A.成就；B.方向；C.職責；D.幽默?！拔摇睙釔蹐@藝，辛勤勞作后見證盛開的花朵和綠葉，自然心中充滿了“成就感”。故選A。
（14）C 考查名詞辨析。句意：看到由自己的雙手而結出豐碩的果實，我感到很高興。A.提供；B.觀察；C.關系，影響；D.收集。自己親手種下去，它開花結果是受到自己的影響。故選C。
（15）A 考查名詞辨析。A.感覺；B.方式；C.想法；D.機會。根據空后的have my garden admired and appreciated by ther peple.可知自己打理的花園可以被其他人觀賞和贊賞時，這也是一種美妙的“感覺”。故選A。
四、語法填空
【答案】
（1）actually,（2）rdered,（3）is,（4）which,（5）pllutin,（6）t get,（7）is shared,（8）at,（9）satisfied,（10）what
【考點】
說明文語法填空
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
（1）actually 考查副詞。設空處修飾其后的形容詞比較級mre envirnmentally-friendly，應使用所給詞的副詞形式，故填actually。
（2）rdered 考查過去分詞。本句的謂語部分是can give ut，所以設空處在句中作非謂語，且rder和主語An item之間是被動關系，應使用所給詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語，故填rdered。
（3）is 考查主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，本句是主系表結構，本文在講述客觀現(xiàn)實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語the carbn impact是單數(shù)形式，系動詞用is，故填is。
（4）which 考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本句是含有非限制性定語從句的復合句，先行詞是the truble f washing，指的是“洗衣的麻煩”這件事，設空處指代先行詞，在從句中作主語，應使用關系代詞which，故填which。
（5）pllutin 考查不可數(shù)名詞。air pllutin“空氣污染”，為固定短語，故填pllutin。
（6）t get 考查動詞不定式。It's+形容詞+t d sth.“做某事是……的”，為固定句型，it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語，故填t get。
（7）is shared 考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本文是講述客觀現(xiàn)實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語a service和謂語動詞share之間是被動關系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結構構成：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞，故填is shared。
（8）at 考查介詞。at a cheap price“以便宜的價格”，為固定搭配，故填at。
（9）satisfied 考查形容詞。make+sb.+形容詞“使某人……”，為固定搭配，形容詞作賓補，且根據us可知，此處修飾人，應使用所給詞的ed-形容詞形式，故填satisfied。
（10）what 考查連接代詞。分析句子結構可知，本句是含有賓語從句的復合句，動詞wear后邊跟賓語從句，設空處在從句中作主語，應使用連接代詞what，故填what。
五、書面表達
【答案】
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I'm glad t infrm yu that ur schl will visit the museum in ur city t experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are yu interested in this activity? Here are sme details abut it.
The activity will last frm 8:00 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn, during which yu can get a visual impact frm appreciating thse precius and delicate ceramics. During the visit, ceramic masters will shw hw t make ceramics with fantastic techniques. And the wrks n ur wn can be taken away if we prefer t.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考點】
提綱類
應用文寫作
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? I'm glad t infrm yu that ur schl will visit the museum in ur city t experience the ceramic culture next Sunday. Are yu interested in this activity? Here are sme details abut it.
The activity will last frm 8:00 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn, during which yu can get a visual impact frm appreciating thse precius and delicate ceramics. During the visit, ceramic masters will shw hw t make ceramics with fantastic techniques. And the wrks n ur wn can be taken away if we prefer t.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. I finally understd hw she felt. I felt bad and guilty. I was s selfish because I nly wanted my parents fr myself, but I realized hw bad she felt and what a tugh time she was actually ging thrugh. I culd n lnger sleep, lst in thught. Then I made a decisin t let my parents get the new sister. At that mment, I felt a little better and began t think abut what gift I wuld give t her.
It was mrning, and my mm and I were waiting fr my new sister. My dad had gne t pick her up frm the fster hme. A few minutes passed, and that was when she came in, her hair brwn and lng. She was wearing a pink shirt. She was a pretty girl, I thught. I ran t her immediately and hugged her tightly, saying hell t her. I culd see happiness in her eyes, full f tears. Frm then n I respected her and we became best friends and best sisters.
【考點】
讀后續(xù)寫
【解析】
此題暫無解析
【解答】
I felt the same way my sister felt: angry, sad, and hurt. I finally understd hw she felt. I felt bad and guilty. I was s selfish because I nly wanted my parents fr myself, but I realized hw bad she felt and what a tugh time she was actually ging thrugh. I culd n lnger sleep, lst in thught. Then I made a decisin t let my parents get the new sister. At that mment, I felt a little better and began t think abut what gift I wuld give t her.
It was mrning, and my mm and I were waiting fr my new sister. My dad had gne t pick her up frm the fster hme. A few minutes passed, and that was when she came in, her hair brwn and lng. She was wearing a pink shirt. She was a pretty girl, I thught. I ran t her immediately and hugged her tightly, saying hell t her. I culd see happiness in her eyes, full f tears. Frm then n I respected her and we became best friends and best sisters.