
聽力部分(共20 分)略
筆試部分(共100 分)
五、單項選擇(每小題1 分,共10 分)
請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice, helped lift the natin ut f hunger. Peple will never frget ________.
A. meB. himC. them
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的袁隆平幫助中國擺脫了饑餓。人們永遠不會忘記他。
考查代詞辨析。me我;him他;them他們。此處指代前文提到的“Yuan Lngping”,男性,故選B。
2. — Jenny, I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d?
— Maybe wrking in grups is a gd ________.
A. methdB. surveyC. reprt
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——Jenny,我自己解決不了這些問題。我該怎么辦?——也許小組合作是個好方法。
考查名詞辨析。methd方法;survey調(diào)查;reprt報告。根據(jù)“I can’t slve the prblems by myself. What shuld I d”及“Maybe wrking in grups is a gd…”可知,是提供解決這件事情的辦法,故選A。
3. — T ________ ur eyesight, we’d better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time.
— I agree with yu.
A. harmB. prtectC. examine
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——為了保護我們的視力,我們最好在長時間閱讀后放松一會兒?!彝饽愕挠^點。
考查動詞辨析。harm傷害;prtect保護;examine檢測。根據(jù)“we’d better relax fr a while after reading fr a lng time”可知,這是保護視力的方法,故選B。
4. — The cmputer desk in the stre is s ________ that I can’t affrd it.
— Why nt buy a secnd-hand ne n the Internet?
A. largeB. heavyC. expensive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——商店里的電腦桌太貴了,我買不起?!獮槭裁床辉诰W(wǎng)上買一個二手的呢?
考查形容詞辨析。large大的;heavy沉重的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“I can’t affrd it”可知,太貴了所以買不起,故選C。
5. — I can’t sleep well these days.
— Ding sprts can help yu sleep ________.
A. simplyB. deeplyC. weekly
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——這些天我睡不好?!鲞\動可以幫助你睡得更沉。
考查副詞辨析。simply簡單地;deeply深深地;weekly每周一次。根據(jù)“I can’t sleep well these days”可知,此處提出的建議應(yīng)是讓對方可以進入深度睡眠,故選B。
6. Please dn’t hurt the little animals ________ yu see them n the street. They are ur friends.
A. sB. whenC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:當你在街上看到小動物時,請不要傷害它們。它們是我們的朋友。
考查連詞辨析。s因此;when當……時候;unless除非。根據(jù)“Please dn’t hurt the little animals ... yu see them n the street.”可知此處主從復(fù)合句,表示當看到小動物時不要傷害它們,用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。
7. In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A. pay attentin tB. get used tC. stay away frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:在日常生活中,每個人都應(yīng)該遠離謊言。畢竟,誠實是第一位的。
考查動詞短語。pay attentin t關(guān)注;get used t習慣;stay away frm遠離。根據(jù)“After all, being hnest cmes first”可知,誠實是最重要的,所以要遠離謊言,故選C。
8. — China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty (貧困).
— As Chinese, we ________ ur cuntry.
A. are prud fB. are friendly tC. are interested in
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——中國的反貧困斗爭取得了徹底勝利?!鳛橹袊?,我們?yōu)槲覀兊膰腋械津湴痢?br>考查形容詞短語。are prud f以……為傲;are friendly t對……友好;are interested in對……感興趣。根據(jù)“China has made a cmplete victry in its fight against pverty”可知,為祖國在反貧困斗爭中取得的勝利而感到驕傲,故選A。
9. In the future, rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life ________ the develpment f technlgy.
A. ahead fB. instead fC. because f
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:在未來,因為技術(shù)的發(fā)展,機器人將在人們的生活中發(fā)揮更重要的作用。
考查介詞短語。ahead f在……之前;instead f代替;because f因為。根據(jù)“rbts will play a mre imprtant rle in peple’s life … the develpment f technlgy”可知,因為科技的發(fā)展,機器人才會在人類生活中起著重要作用,故選C。
10. — China’s wmen’s sccer team beat Team Suth Krea n April 13th. I wnder ________.
— They never gave up and fught t the last minute in the game.
A. hw they wn the gameB. why they played the gameC. where they played the game
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【詳解】句意:——4月13日,中國女足擊敗了韓國隊。我想知道她們是如何獲勝的?!齻冇啦环艞?,奮戰(zhàn)到最后一分鐘。
考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語“They never gave up and fught t the last minute in the game”可知,從句是詢問女足是如何獲勝的,用hw引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。
六、補全對話(每小題1 分,共 5 分)
下面是手機群聊的界面,請根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容,從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
(The friends are talking abut a speech cmpetitin.)
A: @ Dale Hell. ____11____
B: @ Amy I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.
C: @ Dale, ____12____
B: @ Je Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC (中國共產(chǎn)黨成立100周年). But I’m nt well prepared.
A: D yu need any help?
B: Yes. ____13____
C: Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army?
B: ____14____ I will have a try.
A: I believe yu can d a gd jb.
C: ____15____
B: @Amy @ Je Thanks a lt.
A. Gd luck!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. What’s it abut?
D. That sunds great.
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. When is the cmpetitin?
G. I’m nt sure what I will talk abut.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Dale,Amy和Je在討論一場演講比賽的對話。
【11題詳解】
根據(jù)下文 “I’m preparing fr a speech cmpetitin.” 可知上文問某人正在干嘛,E選項“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合,故選E。
【12題詳解】
根據(jù)“Abut celebrating the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CPC ”可知,上文問演講是關(guān)于什么主題的,C選項“它是關(guān)于什么的”符合,故選C。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)上文 “D yu need any help?”和下文“Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC- led Red Army?” 可知是Dale 正在關(guān)于演講主題尋求建議,G選項“我不知道我要講什么”符合,故選G。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)“Hw abut telling the stry f the CPC-led Red Army”及“I will have a try.”可知,本句是針對上文提出的建議給出回應(yīng),聽起來不錯,所以會試一試,D選項“那聽起來很不錯”符合,故選D。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)“I believe yu can d a gd jb”可知,最后應(yīng)是一句祝福的話,A選項“祝你好運”符合,故選A。
七、完形填空 (每小題1 分,共8 分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的A,B,C 三個選項中,選一個最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
High schl life is cming t an end. Every student gt a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda gt frm her dad.
What’s _____16_____ abut it? It’s a lng stry. Ever since kindergarten (學前班), Linda’s father had invited each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk. Her teachers _____17_____ their beautiful days with Linda frm kindergarten t high schl. And Linda’s father kept the ntebk _____18_____ she graduated frm high schl. The final gift was s surprising and mving that it made her cry a lt.
Linda’s father has kept this ntebk as a _____19_____ these years and the ntebk has becme yellw. “It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it,” Linda said. “The wrds frm every teacher _____20_____ me. They help me remember my years. Thanks t it, I can lk back at the past schl years. I can als enjy the happy memries in the _____21_____ f my life. My teachers mentined my smile. But what they wrte abut me mst is my deep lve fr life. I _____22_____ imagine the gift is s special. I wuld keep it fr myself frever. It will be the mst valuable thing in my life.”
Maybe we shuld think abut using this gift frm Linda’s father as inspiratin fr gift-giving. The mst imprtant thing is smething meaningful _____23_____ it. Smetimes, the best gift is nt the mst expensive ne.
16. A. clearB. specialC. strange
17. A. cut utB. made upC. wrte dwn
18. A. ifB. untilC. since
19. A. secretB. prmiseC. hpe
20. A. hurtB. wrryC. encurage
21. A. restB. shapeC. beginning
22. A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
23. A. twardB. behindC. against
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Linda高中畢業(yè)時收到了父親送她的一份特殊的禮物——記載著Linda從幼兒園到高中畢業(yè)期間所有美好記憶的一個筆記本。文章告訴我們:禮物的價值不在于它的價格,而在于它承載的意義和愛。
【16題詳解】
句意:它有什么特別之處?
clear清楚的;special特別的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Every student gt a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda gt frm her dad.”及“the gift is s special”可知問Linda收到的禮物有什么特別之處使它比其他禮物更好。故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:她的老師們寫下了他們和琳達從幼兒園到高中的美好時光。
cut ut切斷;made up編造;wrte dwn寫下。根據(jù)“Ever since kindergarten, Linda’s father had invited each f his daughter’s teachers t write sme wrds abut her in a ntebk.”可知琳達的爸爸讓老師們寫下一些關(guān)于琳達的話,此處講寫下的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意:琳達的父親一直保存著這本筆記本,直到她高中畢業(yè)。
if如果;until直到……為止;since自從。上文講這個筆記本是爸爸送給琳達的高中畢業(yè)禮物,由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳達高中畢業(yè)為止,用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意:這些年來,琳達的父親一直把這個筆記本作為秘密保存著,筆記本已經(jīng)變成了黃色。
secret秘密;prmise承諾;hpe希望。根據(jù)“It’s clearly believed that everyne else in my life knew abut it”可知琳達生命中的其他人都知道,但對琳達來說是個秘密。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意:每一位老師的話都激勵著我。
hurt傷害;wrry擔憂;encurage鼓勵。根據(jù)“The wrds frm every teacher”可推出老師的話應(yīng)是激勵著琳達。故選C。
【21題詳解】
句意:我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回憶。
rest剩余部分;shape形狀;beginning開端。根據(jù)“I can als enjy the happy memries”可知此處指余生享受幸?;貞洝9蔬xA。
【22題詳解】
句意:我從沒想過這份禮物會這么特別。
always總是;ften經(jīng)常;never從不。根據(jù)“The final gift was s surprising and mving that it made her cry a lt.”可知這份禮物讓琳達很吃驚,由此可知從未想過禮物會這么特別。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意:最重要的事情是它背后有意義的事情。
tward朝向;behind在……之后;against反對。根據(jù)“It’s a lng stry. ...”可知此處講領(lǐng)禮物特別的是禮物背后的事情。故選B。
八.閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文,A至D 篇每篇短文后有五個小題,E篇后有六個小題, 每小題2 分,共52 分)
(A)
閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選擇一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
What makes a gd reader? Yu can find the answer in Readers Club. Tday, we have sme bks fr yu. Cme and jin the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in 1953. A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up.
Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy, is a diary f an Italian by Eric. In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld: lve fr the natin, fr the sciety, and als teachers’ lve, classmates’ lve, parents’ lve, children’s lve.
Hardback ¥27.20 Paperback ¥16.40
Peter Pan, created by Scttish nvelist and playwright J.M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up. He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures(冒險) n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.60
Celebrity Bigraphy, als knwn as “Three Giants”, written by Rmain Rlland, abut three great men in different fields: Beethven, Michelangel and Le Tlsty. They all suffered(遭受) a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence.
Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80
Club members will get a discunt(折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks. If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu.
24. Wh wn the Nbel Prize fr literature?
A. Hemingway.B. Le Tlsty.C. Edmnd De Amicis.
25. Which wrd can be used t describe the tpic f the bk Heart?
A. Lve.B. Success.C. Adventure.
26. What is the bk Peter Pan abut?
A. A by wh likes keeping diaries.
B. A by wh always misses his family.
C. A by wh enjys his never-ending childhd.
27. What can we learn frm the bks The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy?
A. The value f the friendship.B. The spirit f never giving up.C. The advantage f the teamwrk.
28. As a club member, which bks can yu buy with 40 yuan t get free e-bks?
A. Tw hardback bks Heart and Celebrity Bigraphy.
B. A hardback bk Heart and a paperback bk Peter Pan.
C. Tw hardback bks The Old Man and the Sea and Peter Pan.
【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介紹了四本書的作者,書的簡介以及對應(yīng)的價格。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature”可知,海明威獲得了諾貝爾文學獎,故選A。
【25題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld”可知,“愛”這個詞可以概括這本書的主題,故選A。
26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures(冒險) n themythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland”可知,這本書是關(guān)于一個享受他無盡的童年的男孩的故事,故選C。
27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties and never give up. ”和“They all suffered(遭受) a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence”可知,從這兩本書學到了決不放棄的精神,故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The Old Man and the Sea:Hardback ¥21.70”“Peter Pan:Hardback ¥22.70”,“Club members will get a discunt(折扣) f 10% fr hardback bks ”及“If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu”可知,買兩本精裝書才會得到免費的電子書,《老人與?!肪b書的價格是21.7元,《小飛俠彼得·潘》精裝書的價格是22.7元,俱樂部會員買精裝書有9折優(yōu)惠,(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06,用40元可以買到這兩本書,故選C。
(B)
請閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A, B, C三個選項中,選出一個最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。
When lking at a pair f ld chpsticks, mst peple wuld see nthing but waste. But Felix Bck wuld see bxes, tables, shelves and s n.
In 2016, Felix Bck, a dctral student at the University f British Clumbia, Canada, fund ut peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks every day in Vancuver alne. He felt the need t d smething. S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year. The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks. Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple, and using his special methds f steam and press machines, he has recycled 32 millin pairs f chpsticks.
Bck takes pride in his wrk. And he hpes the idea behind ChpValue will help peple rethink what they see as waste. “I believe every small actin can help,” he said. “And I am happy that my business prvides a new way fr peple.” Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks. Bck desn’t stp there. Nw he is busy taking his business t mre cuntries and has set up factries fr recycling lcal wd like chpsticks in 10 cuntries.
29. When did Felix Bck start his cmpany?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2021.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The cmpany cllected ld chpsticks t make new machines.
B. Peple threw away abut 100,000 pairs f chpsticks in England.
C. The cmpany turned used chpsticks int furniture and ther artwrks.
31. What des the underlined wrd “emplys” mean in Chinese?
A. 指責B. 雇用C. 獎勵
32. Why d many restaurants in Nrth America pay mney t Bck?
A. Because they expect Bck t cntinue his business.
B. Because they hpe t build sme factries with Bck.
C. Because they want Bck t help recycle their used chpsticks.
33. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The new way t rethink waste.
B. The plan fr recycling lcal wd.
C. The advice abut setting up a cmpany.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了Bck創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司,把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具,他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費。
【29題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 2016”及“S he started the cmpany ChpValue in the same year”可知,在2016年創(chuàng)建了公司,故選A。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The cmpany cllected used chpsticks frm restaurants, schls and shpping centers in Canada and the US and turned them int furniture and ther artwrks”可知,公司將回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成家具或藝術(shù)品,C表述正確,故選C。
【31題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Nw in its fifth year, with the rapid grwth f the cmpany, Bck emplys 40 peple”可知,隨著公司發(fā)展壯大,公司雇用了更多的員工,所以emplys表示“雇用”,故選B。
【32題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America pay a small sum f mney t Bck fr the recycling f their used chpsticks”可知,因為他們想讓Bck幫助回收用過的筷子,故選C。
【33題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了Bck創(chuàng)辦了一家回收筷子的公司,把回收的筷子轉(zhuǎn)變成藝術(shù)作品或家具,他希望背后的理念能幫助人們重新思考什么是浪費,故選A。
(C)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空自處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
Recently, teenagers face many kinds f prblems. Like many f them, I was nce trubled with wrries and dissatisfactin. Few peple culd understand my feelings. ____34____
“The prblem with yur generatin is that yu always expect t be happy,” my mther nce said. ____35____ Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it?
But nw I have nticed a change in my thinking. I gradually realize what my mther said was crrect. Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence. ____36____ In fact, we may ften be happier when we stp fcusing n happiness.
We shuld als reset ur expectatins f the future. Dn’t expect miracles(奇跡), and accept that n matter hw hard we try, feelings f failure and unhappiness will appear frm time t time. When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant. ____37____ At the same time, we shuld learn hw t deal with them better than trying t make them disappear.
____38____ As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag “Prepare fr the wrst, hpe fr the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between.”
A. Neither culd my parents.
B. We shuld keep the stress ff urselves.
C. Surely happiness was the purpse f living.
D. That may make us less satisfied with ur lives.
E. Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
F. S it’s necessary fr us t accept sad feelings as part f life.
【答案】34. A 35. C 36. D 37. F 38. E
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者母親對他的教育觀點,讓他明白幸福是生活的目的,在生活中總會出現(xiàn)一些不如意和痛苦的事情,我們應(yīng)該學著怎么去解決它們,而不是讓它們消失,幸??偸窃谧畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨,做最壞的打算,抱最好的希望,在此期間對一切都不感到驚訝。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Few peple culd understand my feelings”可知,此處應(yīng)提到哪些人無法理解作者的感受,A選項“我的父母也不能理解”符合,故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Shuldn’t we try hard t achieve it”可知,此空提到要努力達成的某件事情,C選項“幸福無疑是生活的目的”符合,故選C。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Over these years, many studies have shwn that we are crazy abut happiness and high persnal cnfidence”可知,為幸福和高度的自信而瘋狂造成的結(jié)果是什么,D選項“這可能會讓我們對自己的生活不那么滿意”符合,故選D。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“ When we feel sad, it’s ften because we have learned smething painful but imprtant”可知,此處應(yīng)介紹如何解決悲傷的情緒,F(xiàn)選項“所以我們有必要接受悲傷的感覺作為生活的一部分”符合,故選F。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“As my mther tried t teach me all thse years ag”可知,此處應(yīng)描述媽媽的觀點,E選項“幸??偸窃谖覀冏畈唤?jīng)意的時候降臨”符合,故選E。
(D)
請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中,填入與短文意思最符合的單詞,將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。
In 2009, Tdd Bl put up a Little Free Library with the used bards. That was t shw his respect and lve fr his mther, wh lved reading very much. The idea quickly spread, and Tdd made a wise decisin t set up Little Free library as a nn-prfit (非營利的) rganizatin with signs that read “Little Free Library: Take a Bk, Return a Bk.” Tday there are abut 100,000 little free libraries in ver 100 cuntries and they have a great influence n peple’s life.
Studies have shwn that bks in the hands f children have a meaningful influence n imprving literacy (識字). Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is f great imprtance and pushes peple t learn and grw in their wn literacy.
Little Free Library can greatly imprve the relatinship amng neighbrs and strangers, t. “Within just a few miles f me, there are many little libraries in flks’ frnt yards, sharing the jy f reading with anyne wh passes by. I just live in such a wrld where bks, and the knwledge that cmes with them, are highly valued.” Catherine, an American wman, said, “I’ve even received a nte f thanks frm a gentleman named Esteban. He was especially thankful t have a “friend” n a cld night: ‘Thank yu fr this wnderful gift f a bk. It’s an excellent friend n this cld and lnely night. I’ll return ne in its place as sn as I can!’”
If each building has such a library, we will sn have a sciety that spends less time n the phnes and mre n the pages f a bk.
【答案】39. lver/fan
40. wisely 41. imprtant
42. amng 43. share
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了Tdd為了表達對母親的尊敬而成立的一個小型免費圖書館的公益行為,它傳播了識字是非常重要的理念,并推動人們在自己的識字能力中學習和成長,如果每座建筑都有這樣的圖書館,我們很快就會有一個花更少時間在手機上而更多時間在書本上的社會。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“That was t shw his respect and lve fr his mther, wh lved reading very much”可知,這是為了表達他對母親的尊敬和愛,他的母親是一個書迷,a bk lver/fan表示“書迷”,故填lver/fan。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tdd made a wise decisin t set up Little Free library as a nn-prfit (非營利的) rganizatin with signs that read “Little Free Library”可知,他做出了一個明智的決定,此空修飾動詞decided,要用副詞wisely“明智地”,故填wisely。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“Little Free Library spreads the idea that literacy is f great imprtance”可知,免費圖書館告訴我們,讀寫能力是如此重要,is后接形容詞作表語,故填imprtant。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“Little Free Library can greatly imprve the relatinship amng neighbrs and strangers, t”可知,免費圖書館也可以大大改善鄰居和陌生人之間的關(guān)系,故填amng。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“ there are many little libraries in flks’ frnt yards, sharing the jy f reading with anyne wh passes by”可知,與任何經(jīng)過的人分享閱讀的樂趣,情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,故填share。
(E)
請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,按要求完成所給任務(wù),并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
As the saying ges, “Read ten thusand bks and travel ten thusand miles”. In mdern sciety, travelling is a very cmmn thing. Almst everyne can g n a trip at any time as lng as they want t. In fact, centuries ag, sme famus peple already travelled arund China and they gt a lt frm explratin (探險).
Xu Xiake, a gegrapher and writer in Ming dynasty, spent mre than thirty years n the rad fur hundred years ag. With his mther’s encuragement, Xu Xiake travelled arund China. He met with many difficulties n the rad. But he never stpped travelling and writing.
Xu Xiake was n the rad all his life, and his travel ntes cvered as much as his knwledge. His 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death. China Turism Day is set n May 19th, the date when he started The Travels f Xu Xiake.
Sme f Xu Xiake’s Ftprints arund China
Macr Pl’s Jurney t the East
Marc Pl, a businessman brn in 1254 in Italy, is knwn as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marc Pl with his father and uncle set ft n the rad t China. It tk him fur years. Alng the way, he met bad weathers, a shrtage f fd and water and s n.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcme there and tk them t Dadu.
Macr Pl’s hard jurney created ne f the wrld’s first best sellers The Travels f Macr Pl. Medieval (中世紀的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______________________________________________
45. Chart I shws sme f Xu Xiake’s ftprints arund China. Which prvinces did he visit?
______________________________________________
46. Accrding t the passage, Macr Pl jurneyed east alng ________. And Dadu refers t (指) ________ nw.
47. Why did medieval readers like The Travels f Macr Pl?
______________________________________________
48. Please cmplete the facts abut Xu Xiake and Macr Pl in Chart III.
______________________________________________
49. What have yu learned frm Xu Xiake and Macr Pl? Hw will yu put what yu have learned t gd use in life?
______________________________________________
【答案】44. 只要人們想去旅行,幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。
45. He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
46. ①. the Silk Rad ②. Beijing
47. Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./ Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
48. Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000- wrd travel ntes finally came ut.
Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
49. They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介紹了徐霞客和馬可波羅的旅行經(jīng)歷。
【44題詳解】
almst“幾乎”;everyne“每個人”;can“可以”;g n a trip“旅行”;at any time“在任何時候”;as lng as“只要”;they want t“他們想去”,故填:只要人們想去旅行,幾乎每個人隨時都可以去。/幾乎人人都可以來一場說走就走的旅行。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)Chart I 可知,徐霞客游歷了四個省份,分別是山西省,安徽省,浙江省和福建省,故填He visited Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince./Shanxi prvince, Anhui prvince, Zhejiang prvince and Fujian prvince.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù) Chart II 可知,馬可波羅西去的旅途是絲綢之路,大都的位置就是現(xiàn)在的北京,故填①the Silk Rad;②Beijing。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Medieval (中世紀的) readers fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle Asia.”可知,是因為中世紀的讀者愛上了馬可波羅對遙遠國度的精彩描述,并開始了解中國和中亞,故填Because they fell in lve with Pl’s wnderful descriptins f faraway lands./Because they gt t knw China and Middle East./Because they fell in lve with the wnderful descriptins f faraway lands and gt t knw China and Middle East.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“His 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut in 1776, abut 135 years after his death”可知,在1776年,徐霞客60萬字的游記出版了。根據(jù)“They reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia in 1275”可知,馬可波羅在1275年到達了內(nèi)蒙古的商都,故填Xu Xiake: The Travels f Xu Xiake finally came ut./Xu Xiake’s 600,000-wrd travel ntes finally came ut. Macr Pl: He gt t China./He reached Shangdu in Inner Mnglia./He arrived in Shangdu.
【49題詳解】
開放性題,答案合理即可。我從他們身上學到了遇到困難不放棄的精神。/他們通過寫下來讓人們知道美麗的地方。/他們的探索精神。我會環(huán)游中國,欣賞美麗的風景。/旅行時我會記日記。我會學著勇敢面對困難,永不放棄。故填They never gave up when facing difficulties./They made peple knw abut the beautiful places by writing them dwn./They had a spirit f explratin.…I’ll travel arund China and enjy the beautiful sceneries./I will keep a diary when I travel./I will learn t face the difficulties bravely and never give up.
九、詞語運用(每小題1 分,共10分)
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal _____50_____ t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grwn-ups were having a _____51_____.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully _____52_____ anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much _____53_____ t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us _____54_____ sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we _____55_____ agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same, even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in _____56_____ hmes. It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings. _____57_____ the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures _____58_____ by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
The histry f ur natin has been the stries f lking fr r running t the rund table _____59_____ we belng t. The rund table has been a symbl f the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
【答案】50. festivals
51. discussin
52. added 53. clser
54. feel 55. ttally
56. ur 57. Althugh
58. are accepted
59. which
【解析】
【分析】本文主要講述了作者家人每逢佳節(jié)時都會在一起聚餐,爺爺去世后,家人還是堅持把爺爺?shù)淖唬曜雍屯氡A粼谠瓉淼奈恢?,每次聚在一起的原因可能是不同的,但背后的感情是一樣的。通過這些作者認為這種家人相聚在一起是中國人感情的象征,過去是,現(xiàn)在是,永遠都是。
【50題詳解】
句意:在我還小的時候,我們?nèi)視诓煌膫鹘y(tǒng)節(jié)日里聚在一起吃晚餐。根據(jù)“n different traditinal … t have dinner”可知,在不同的節(jié)日會聚在一起吃晚餐,備選詞festival“節(jié)日”符合,different修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填festivals。
【51題詳解】
句意:當大人們在談話討論時候,我們這些孩子會圍坐在一起或者在桌子底下玩捉迷藏。根據(jù)“having a”及備選詞,可知,此處用have a discussin表示“討論”,故填discussin。
【52題詳解】
句意:等我長大一點,我的姑姑把男朋友帶回來,奶奶高興地在圓桌上又加了一個座位。根據(jù)“anther seat t the rund table”及備選詞,可知,在飯桌上又增加了一個位置,add“增加”符合,add sth t sth“把……加到……上”,“gt”是動詞過去式,此空也應(yīng)填動詞過去式,故填added。
【53題詳解】
句意:它看起來有點擁擠,但我們都覺得彼此更近了。根據(jù)“but we all felt much… t each ther”可知,飯桌上又增加了一個座位,讓家人們感覺彼此更近了,clse“接近的”符合,much修飾形容詞比較級,故填clser。
【54題詳解】
句意:我十二歲的時候,爺爺去世了,這讓我們感到難過。根據(jù)“That made us… sad”可知,爺爺?shù)娜ナ雷尲胰烁械诫y過,feel“感到”符合,make sb d sth“讓某人做某事”,故填feel。
【55題詳解】
句意:然而,當全家再次聚在一起時,我們一致認為他的椅子、碗和筷子應(yīng)該保持原樣。此空缺少副詞作狀語,備選詞ttal的副詞ttally“完全地”符合,家人一致認為要保留爺爺?shù)奈锲?,故填ttally。
【56題詳解】
句意:我們家里都有一張這樣的桌子。根據(jù)“It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing…”可知,是在我們家里有這樣的桌子,用形容詞性物主代詞ur修飾名詞hmes,故填ur。
【57題詳解】
句意:雖然我們相聚在一起的原因可能不同,但背后的情感是一樣的?!皌he reasn why we cme tgether may be different”與“the feelings behind it are the same”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用althugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故填A(yù)lthugh。
【58題詳解】
句意:通常不同的文化會被我們所接受。根據(jù)“Usually different cultures…by us”及備選詞,可知,接受不同的文化,accept“接受”符合,根據(jù)“by us”可知,此處要用被動語態(tài),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/are dne的結(jié)構(gòu),主語cultures是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are accepted。
【59題詳解】
句意:我們國家的歷史一直都是在尋找或奔向?qū)儆谖覀兊膱A桌故事。此句是定語從句,先行詞the rund table是指物,在從句中作賓語,此空應(yīng)填關(guān)系詞which,故填which。
十、書面表達 (共 15 分) 請將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
60.
在我們成長的過程中,會遇到各種各樣的選擇,選擇讀一本喜歡的書;選擇做感興趣的事;選擇與志趣相投的人交朋友……在選擇面前,如何客觀、理性,并且遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受,這是我們應(yīng)有的處事態(tài)度。
請根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容,結(jié)合圖片信息,寫一篇英語短文。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.從以上提示中選擇某個方面,談?wù)勀銓@個選擇的觀點;
2.圍繞以上觀點,描述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一件事;
3.這件事帶給你的思考。要求:
4.詞數(shù)不少于 80 詞;
5.提示詞會僅供參考;
6.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There is n denying that it is imprtant fr us t make a reasnable chice in life. I am a vlleyball fan s I chse t jin the schl vlleyball club, which is beneficial t my grwth.
In my childhd, I fell in lve with vlleyball. Then when I was in Grade 8, I was eager t be a member f the schl vlleyball club. Hwever, my parents wanted me t fcus time and energy n schlwrk. I had a lng talk with them calmly. After that, I trained hard with persistence in the club and learned what the true meaning f the teamwrk was. Meanwhile, I reviewed my schlwrk as lng as I finished training. T my jy, I gt a satisfying result in the test. All this shwed that my chice was right.
Needless t say, n matter what the chice is, if it is reasnable, just make it t fllw yur heart. Only in this way can it bring ut the best in yu.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀:本文是一篇看圖作文。描述一件自己感興趣的事,是如何遵從自己內(nèi)心的感受,并堅持下來的短文。
2.寫作指導(dǎo):本文主要采用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。描述過去的事情要用一般過去時。分為三段式:第一段引出主題;第二段描述自己的經(jīng)歷;第三段談?wù)勥@件事帶來的思考。寫作時保持主謂一致性,邏輯性要強,無語法和標點錯誤。
The idea f Little Free Library was first created by Tld Bl. He made it fr his mther wh was a bk _____39_____. Then the idea sn spread t many cuntries. And Tdd _____40_____ decided t build Free Library as a nn-prfit rganizatin. Nwadays, there are abut 100,000 little free libraries arund the wrld.
Little Free Library tells us that literacy is s _____41_____ and pushes us t imprve ur ability t read and write thrugh bks. It als helps t imprve the relatinship _____42_____ peple. At the same time, with little free libraries, peple can _____43_____ the jy f reading bks. What’s mre, little free libraries give peple a feeling f warmth.
If there is such a library in each building in the future, peple will spend mre time reading instead f playing n the phnes.
we feel ttal which accept festival add hard clse refuse discuss althugh
Wrd BANK
bjective adi.客觀的
reasnable adj.理性的
attitude n.態(tài)度
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