2021年遼寧省丹東市中考英語真題及答案（Word版）-試卷下載-教習網

?2021年遼寧省丹東市中考英語真題及答案

Ⅱ、單項選擇〔從各題的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每題1分，共20分〕
21．﹣﹣﹣Linda，who did you go on vacation with？
﹣﹣﹣________was free，so I went alone．〔　　〕
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
22．As we all know，the Yellow River is________ longest river in China．〔　　〕
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
23．Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers．〔　　〕
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
24．﹣﹣﹣I think ________ is very important in life．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．A good friend can help to bring out the best in us．〔　　〕
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
25．﹣﹣﹣What's the best movie theater in town？
﹣﹣﹣Sun Cinema．You can sit the most________ there．〔　　〕
A．widely B．quietly
C．cheaply D．comfortably
26．Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving．〔　　〕
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
27．In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river．〔　　〕
A．on B．along C．in D．over
28．﹣﹣﹣Look!There are so many people in the restaurant．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The food there ________ be delicious．〔　　〕
A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need
29．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．〔　　〕
A．so that B．as soon as
C．as long as D．even though
30．I'll go to senior high school soon．I can't believe how fast the time ________!〔　　〕
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
31．﹣﹣﹣________ your homework？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I'll finish it in ten minutes．〔　　〕
A．Did you finish B．Have you finished
C．Will you finish D．Do you finish
32．﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one．
﹣﹣﹣You're right．I prefer that one．〔　　〕
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
33．If you ________ his invitation，he will be unhappy．〔　　〕
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
34．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow．
﹣﹣﹣________!I'm sure you'll make it．〔　　〕
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations
C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
35．We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules．〔　　〕
A．follows B．breaks
C．will follow D．will break
36．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week．〔　　〕
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
37．﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me．
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful．〔　　〕
A．suggestions B．advice
C．news D．information
38．Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier．〔　　〕
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
39．If you want to get good grades，________ in as much effort as possible．〔　　〕
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
40．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？
﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents．〔　　〕
A．when B．where C．why D．how
Ⅲ、完型填空〔根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最正確答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每題10分，共10分〕
41.〔10分〕Lifeart is a student﹣run organization which was 〔1〕　　 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，US．It sells 〔2〕　　 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer〔癌癥〕 research．To collect more money，we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring．
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 〔3〕　 ?。甌hings didn't go well at first．It was〔4〕　　 that day，so our paintings kept being blown away．All of us were quite 〔5〕　　 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings．We were also worried about being driven away．
One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer．Although he did not buy anything，it gave some 〔6〕　　 to the rest of us．With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand〔貨攤〕，we had more courage．I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 〔7〕　 ?。甀 felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time．But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage 〔8〕　　．I kept talking to more people，including some Chinese people．At the 〔9〕　　 of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintings．It might not be as much as we had expected，〔10〕　　 the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings〔缺乏〕．

〔1〕A．set up
B．put up
C．taken up
D．made up
〔2〕A．magazines
B．newspapers
C．books
D．paintings
〔3〕A．artists
B．customers
C．passengers
D．strangers
〔4〕A．sunny
B．rainy
C．windy
D．cloudy
〔5〕A．brave
B．excited
C．shy
D．active
〔6〕A．knowledge
B．courage
C．way
D．method
〔7〕A．passing on
B．passing down
C．passing away
D．passing by
〔8〕A．grew
B．dropped
C．disappeared
D．appeared
〔9〕A．beginning
B．morning
C．end
D．middle
〔10〕A．and
B．but
C．though
D．or
Ⅳ．閱讀理解〔根據短文內容，從每個題的四個選項中選擇一個最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每題5分，共20分〕
42．〔5分〕As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays．Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted〔分類〕 rubbish．So we did a survey among the students in our school．Here are the results of our questionnaire〔問卷〕．
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems？

How often do you sort rubbish？

〔1〕The survey is mainly about 　 ?。?br /> A．scientific research
B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits
D．physical education
〔2〕We can know there are 　　 parts in the questionnaire．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
〔3〕　　is known by the fewest students．
A．Air pollution
B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution
D．Global warming
〔4〕　　 have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart〔圖表〕．
A．All of the students
B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students
D．None of the students
〔5〕What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？　　
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students．
B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all．
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire．
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish．
43．〔5分〕Tony and George were painting freely．Each of them had a bottle of blue paint〔油漆〕 and a bottle of yellow paint．
Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! "
"How did you do it？" asked Tony．
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint﹣ yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George．Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves．
This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on learning．
People remember things better when they learn them by doing．Here is an example．How will you learn to play football？
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？
Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play．They learn in a hands﹣on way．
Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our children to learn．In order to learn best，children must take an active part in hands﹣on activities every day．Some good examples of hands﹣on activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so on．

〔1〕George was 　　 when he noticed the change of colors．
A．angry
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．peaceful
〔2〕The other children came up to George in order to 　 ?。?br /> A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
〔3〕"Hands﹣on learning" is probably a kind of 　　．
A．learning method
B．learning result
C．learning plan
D．learning activity
〔4〕If you want to learn to swim，you'd better 　　 according to the passage．
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
〔5〕What's the main idea of the passage？　　
A．we can play football in many different ways．
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others．
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact．
D．Hands﹣on learning can help learn something new better．
44．〔5分〕Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company．And then he tells her there's a problem．
"The products were damaged〔損壞〕 by someone in our company，" the boss says．" But this shouldn't affect the use of the products．If the customers find it，we'll say it was caused by the trucking〔貨運〕company that delivered〔運載〕 the products．"
Hearing this，Nancy feels uncomfortable． "But didn't our workers damage the products？" Her boss looks at her，" Yeah，but the customers don't know that．I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered．Don't worry，the customers won't even notice the damage．"
Nancy's boss walks out．Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do．She knows it's dishonest to blame〔將﹣﹣﹣歸咎于〕 the damage on the trucking company．It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products．
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in．Most often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant〔微缺乏道的〕．But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us．

〔1〕Who makes the products less perfect？　　
A．The trucking company．
B．Workers in Nancy's company．
C．Nancy's boss．
D．Nancy's customers．
〔2〕What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？　　
A．He will say sorry to the customers．
B．He doesn't know what to do about that．
C．He will cheat the customers．
D．He will tell the truth．
〔3〕The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means 　 ?。?br /> A．keep
B．divide
C．influence
D．provide
〔4〕From the passage we can infer〔推斷〕 that 　 ?。?br /> A．Nancy may be an honest person
B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed
D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
〔5〕The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us 　 ?。?br /> A．it's important to make even a small choice
B．it's important to deal with damaged products
C．it's necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it's necessary to communicate with a boss
45．〔5分〕What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses．For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple．
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world．Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people． This makes glasses almost impossible to get．Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem．
Mr．Silver has developed liquid〔液體〕﹣filled glasses that users can adjust〔調整〕 by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses〔鏡片〕 are filled with oil．Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil．This changes the strength〔度數〕 of the lens．After the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens．
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfied．Mr．Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible．With a little more effort，Mr．Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future．

〔1〕The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph〔段落〕 means 　　．
A．glasses can help many people
B．Mr．Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses
D．there are not enough eye doctors
〔2〕The third paragraph is mainly about 　 ?。?br /> A．who the new glasses are used by
B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made
D．where the new glasses were invented
〔3〕We can know from the passage that 　 ?。?br /> A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
〔4〕What does Mr．Silver think of the new glasses？　　
A．He thinks they're the best of all．
B．He's completely uncertain about them．
C．He is worried about their future．
D．He thinks they have a bright future．
〔5〕What will Mr．Silver do next according to the last paragraph？　　
A．He will let more people own the new glasses．
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses．
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses．
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper．
Ⅴ．情景反響〔從方框中選擇恰當的句子完成下面的對話，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。其中有兩個多余選項。每題5分，共5分〕
46．〔5分〕
A．It'll get in the way of our schoolwork．
B．I'm reading a novel．
C．Mobile phones are part of our life now．
D．Anyway，some ways will be found to solve such problems．
E．I'm reading the newspaper．
F．That's a good idea．
G．Sounds like you have a point．
A：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Li Ming!〔1〕　　Here，it is reported that mobile phones are banned〔禁止〕 in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education．
A：Oh，no! 〔2〕　　 We've grown up with them．
B：Well，I think it's a good rule，though．If we bring mobile phones to school，we might want to check them out from time to time．〔3〕　　
A：But we can try to control ourselves．
B：Even adults can't always control themselves，let alone〔更何況〕 kids like us．
A：〔4〕　　 However，I have to use a bike﹣sharing app on the phone every day．
B：Hmm．．．Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes．〔5〕　 ?。?br /> A：Well，I hope so．
Ⅵ．補全對話〔在下面對話的空白處填上適當的話語，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每題5分，共5分〕
47．〔5分〕A：Hi，Wu Ming! 〔1〕　　？
B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival．
A：The Dragon Boat Festival？〔2〕　　？
B：OK．It's a traditional Chinese festival．It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar〔陰歷的〕 month．
A：Oh，〔3〕　 ??？
B：To remember an ancient poet〔詩人〕，Qu Yuan．
A：Aha，I see．〔4〕　 ?。?br /> B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day．
A：Zongzi？They must be delicious．
B：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meat．But do you know what I like best about the festival？
A：〔5〕　 ??？
B：The dragon boat races．They're exciting to watch．Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week．
A：Of course I'd love to．Thanks for your invitation．
Ⅶ．短文填空〔根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文內容完整。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。每空1分，共10分〕
48．〔10分〕從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文內容完整．
as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It 〔1〕　　 on September 20 every year．It began in 1989．Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth．
There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class，and eleven of them have tooth problems 〔2〕　　 bring them much trouble．
Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teeth．Each tooth 〔3〕　　 me four hundred yuan，and I had to see the dentist five 〔4〕　 ?。?
Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouth．My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear that．And I can't speak clearly now．"
Do you have good teeth，my friends？〔5〕　　 you want to take care of your teeth，please do these：
◆Brush your teeth at 〔6〕　　once a day．If you can，brush them after every meal．
◆Brush all your teeth，do not 〔7〕　　 brush the front ones．
◆Brush your teeth 〔8〕　　 and carefully．Spend four minutes or more each time．
◆Do not use your teeth 〔9〕　　 tools to open bottles．It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs．
◆Use soft toothbrushes．Get a new toothbrush every three months．
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water．Try not〔10〕　　 Coke and other drinks．
Ⅷ．任務型閱讀〔根據短文內容按要求完成任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每題10分，共20分〕〔A〕根據短文內容簡要答復下面的問題。
49．〔10分〕Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off．She was happy to have a seat by herself．Just then，an air hostess〔空姐〕 came up to her and asked， "Would you mind changing your seat？" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression．She had her arms broken，and she needed help． "I don't want to sit there．" Mary thought immediately．But the soft voice came again， "She needs help．" Finally，Mary moved to that seat．
The girl was named Emily．She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment〔治療〕．
When the snacks and juice arrived，Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself．Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated〔猶豫〕，as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger．But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important．Mary offered to help her eat．Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept，she agreed．They became closer and closer in a short time．By the end of the five﹣hour trip，Mary's heart had warmed，and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself．
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her．Love sometimes goes beyond human border〔邊界〕 and removes〔消除〕 the fears that keep people away．When we reach our hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding 〔有回報的〕 world．

〔1〕Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first？　　
〔2〕What did the hostess ask Mary to do？　　
〔3〕How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her？　　
〔4〕What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage？　　
〔5〕What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding？　　
〔B〕根據短文內容完成句子〔所填內容可能是單詞或短語〕。
50．〔10分〕A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe．After arriving at Ellis Island，he went into a cafeteria〔自助餐廳〕 in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．
Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a tray〔餐盤〕 full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said，" Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America．" The grandfather told a friend， "Life's a cafeteria．You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price．You can even get success．But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"
In fact，life is like a cafeteria．Don't wait for success to come to you．And success is in your own hands．

〔1〕Grandfather knew 　　 about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it．
〔2〕The woman told Grandfather how 　　 in a cafeteria．
〔3〕From the passage，we can infer〔推斷〕 that it was Grandfather's 　　to eat in a cafeteria．
〔4〕The writer doesn't think it right 　　 in life．
〔5〕Life is like a cafeteria because we need 　　 both in a cafeteria and in life．
Ⅸ．句子翻譯A〕根據所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
51．將來會有越來越多的新技術使我們的生活更便利。
　　 new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient．
52．我們班的學生不允許玩網游。
The students in our class 　　 online games．
53．我們正在閑逛，這時開始下大雨。
　　 when it began to rain heavily．
54．丹東的山水如此絢麗，他立即便愛上了這座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful 　　 at once．
55．聽！她唱得多美??！
Listen! 　　!
56．我們非常憧憬未來是什么樣子的。
We're really expecting 　 ?。?br /> 57．〔2分〕Tina和David工作一樣努力嗎？
　 ??？
54．〔2分〕這部電影很值得再看一遍．　　
58．〔2分〕直到失去健康你才會意識到它的重要性。
　 ?。?br /> 59．〔2分〕他到這兒半小時了。
　 ?。?br /> 60．〔2分〕你是怎樣為今天的考試做準備的？
　　？
〔B〕閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線局部的句子翻譯成中文，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
61．〔4分〕閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線局部的句子翻譯成中文。
When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but we often look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one that has been opened for us．
〔1〕Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back． Don't expect love in return．Just wait for it to grow in their hearts．
Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be．Because you have only one life．〔2〕And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do．
Don't let anyone steal your dreams．Follow your heart，no matter what happens．
〔1〕　　
〔2〕　　
Ⅹ．書面表達〔將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。共20分〕根據要求完成小作文〔5分〕
62．〔5分〕請根據以下內容寫一那么招聘廣告。
一個新的歷史博物館即將在我市建成，現招聘講解員〔narrator〕。
應聘條件：英語口語好；熟悉本市的歷史；善于與人溝通。
聯(lián)系人：李先生；聯(lián)系：278﹣7928。
要求：30詞左右；文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名。

Narrators Wanted
______________________
根據要求完成大作文〔15分〕
63．〔15分〕我們都收到過禮物，每個禮物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜愛的禮物是什么呢？對你來說，它有什么特殊的意義？請以"The Story behind My Favorite Gift"為題寫一篇英語短文。
寫作要點：
1．介紹你最喜歡的禮物；
2．講述該禮物背后的故事；
3．說明該禮物對你的特殊意義。
寫作要求：
1．語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫，書寫工整、標準；
2．詞數70左右；
3．文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名。

The Story behind My Favorite Gift
___________________

答案及解析
Ⅱ、單項選擇〔從各題的四個選項中選出一個最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每題1分，共20分〕
17．﹣﹣﹣Linda，who did you go on vacation with？
﹣﹣﹣________was free，so I went alone．〔　　〕
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody
【解答】根據答語"我一個人去了"和關鍵詞free"空閑的"，可知"沒有人和我一塊去"。Nobody譯為"沒有人"。
應選：C。
18．As we all know，the Yellow River is________ longest river in China．〔　　〕
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
【解答】根據選項可知此題考查序數詞，the +序數詞+最高級，表示"第幾最．．．．"。the Yellow River is the second longest river in China．黃河是中國第二長河。
應選：B。
19．Mother's Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers．〔　　〕
A．reminds B．warns C．requires D．promises
【解答】A．提醒；B．警告；C．要求；D．承諾。根據句意：母親節(jié)每年﹣﹣﹣﹣我們一次要感謝母親。選項A符合題意。
應選：A。
20．﹣﹣﹣I think ________ is very important in life．
﹣﹣﹣I agree．A good friend can help to bring out the best in us．〔　　〕
A．beauty B．fame C．wealth D．friendship
【解答】beauty 美麗；fame 名聲；wealth 財富；friendship 友誼。根據語境"——我認為____在生活中是非常重要的?！彝?。一個好的朋友可以幫助我們展現最好的自我。"可知，朋友可以幫助我們展現最好的自我，因此友誼在生活中是非常重要的。
應選：D。
21．﹣﹣﹣What's the best movie theater in town？
﹣﹣﹣Sun Cinema．You can sit the most________ there．〔　　〕
A．widely B．quietly
C．cheaply D．comfortably
【解答】A項widely，寬廣地；B項quietly，安靜地；C項cheaply，廉價地；D項comfortably，舒服地；由題干"You can sit the most________ there"中的sit，可知，與其搭配的只能是comfortably，意為最舒服地坐著。
應選：D。
22．Abing's Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving．〔　　〕
A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
【解答】A．看起來；B．聽起來；C．聞起來；D．嘗起來。根據句意：阿炳的?二泉映月?﹣﹣﹣﹣悲涼動人。可知B．聽起來符合題意。
應選：B。
23．In summer evenings，many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river．〔　　〕
A．on B．along C．in D．over
【解答】A項on，在……上面；B項along，沿著；C項in，在……里；D項over，超過；由題干"taking walks ________ the river"可知，是沿著河散步，B項正確。
應選：B。
24．﹣﹣﹣Look!There are so many people in the restaurant．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．The food there ________ be delicious．〔　　〕
A．shouldn't B．can't C．must D．need
【解答】shouldn't不應該；can't不能；must必須；need需要。根據There are so many people in the restaurant"餐館里人太多了"可知，食物"一定"很好吃。
應選：C。
25．The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat．〔　　〕
A．so that B．as soon as
C．as long as D．even though
【解答】so that以便；as soon as一．．．．．．就．．．．．．．；as long as只要；even though盡管。根據The teacher still spoke very loudly"老師仍然大聲說話"，及he had a sore throat"．．．．．．他喉嚨痛"可知，應該是"盡管"，用even though引導讓步狀語從句。
應選：D。
26．I'll go to senior high school soon．I can't believe how fast the time ________!〔　　〕
A．went on B．went off C．went by D．went out
【解答】went on繼續(xù)；went off爆炸；離去；went by經過；時間流逝；went out出去。根據"我很快就要上高中了"可知"我真不敢相信時間過得這么快！"
應選：C。
27．﹣﹣﹣________ your homework？
﹣﹣﹣Not yet．I'll finish it in ten minutes．〔　　〕
A．Did you finish B．Have you finished
C．Will you finish D．Do you finish
【解答】yet要用于現在完成時，根據問答時態(tài)一致原那么，可知問句也要用現在完成時：have/has+過去分詞，
應選：B。
28．﹣﹣﹣I think this book is ________than that one．
﹣﹣﹣You're right．I prefer that one．〔　　〕
A．more popular B．more useful
C．less interesting D．less boring
【解答】more popular更受歡送的；more useful更有用的；less interesting更無趣的；less boring不那么無聊的。根據I prefer that one"我更喜歡那本"可知，這本書比那本書"更無趣的"。
應選：C。
29．If you ________ his invitation，he will be unhappy．〔　　〕
A．cut down B．write down C．take down D．turn down
【解答】cut down削減；砍倒；write down寫下；take down記下；turn down拒絕。根據"他會不快樂的"可知是"如果你拒絕他的邀請"。
應選：D。
30．﹣﹣﹣I'm afraid I can't pass the driving test tomorrow．
﹣﹣﹣________!I'm sure you'll make it．〔　　〕
A．Glad to hear that B．Congratulations
C．Sounds great D．Cheer up
【解答】Glad to hear that聽到這我很快樂；Congratulations 祝賀你；Sounds great聽起來很棒；Cheer up振作起來。根據"我恐怕明天不能通過駕駛考試"可知選擇"振作起來"。
應選：D。
31．We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules．〔　　〕
A．follows B．breaks
C．will follow D．will break
【解答】A．遵守；B．破壞；C．將遵守；D．將破壞。根據句意：除非每個人都﹣﹣﹣﹣規(guī)那么，否那么我們不能防止交通事故。遵守符合題意，考慮到主情從現原那么〔主句中有情態(tài)動詞，從句用一般現在時〕。
應選：A。
32．We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week．〔　　〕
A．encourage B．are encouraged
C．encouraged D．were encouraged
【解答】主語we是動詞encourage的承受者，根據last week可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構成是was/were +過去分詞。
應選：D。
33．﹣﹣﹣Thank you for the ________ you gave me．
﹣﹣﹣I'm glad they're helpful．〔　　〕
A．suggestions B．advice
C．news D．information
【解答】suggestions 建議，可數名詞復數；advice 建議，不可數名詞；news 新聞，消息，不可數名詞；information 信息，不可數名詞。根據語境"——感謝你給我提的____?！液芸鞓匪鼈兪怯袔椭?。"可知，提的建議是非常有幫助的，用"they"來代替做了答復，因此是復數名詞，即"suggestions"。
應選：A。
34．Turn the world into a big family，and we'll make people's wish ________ true earlier．〔　　〕
A．comes B．will come C．come D．to come
【解答】根據make sb/sth do，可知make其后的賓語用動詞原形，故用come。
應選：C。
35．If you want to get good grades，________ in as much effort as possible．〔　　〕
A．putting B．put C．to put D．puts
【解答】putting動名詞/現在分詞；put放，動詞原形；to put不定式；puts第三人稱單數。這里是祈使句，用動詞原形put。
應選：B。
36．﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem？
﹣﹣﹣By turning to my parents．〔　　〕
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【解答】根據答語意思：通過向我父母求助。所以問句要問：你如何解決了這個問題，when當．．．時候，where哪里，why為什么，how如何。
應選：D。
Ⅲ、完型填空〔根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最正確答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每題10分，共10分〕
37．〔10分〕Lifeart is a student﹣run organization which was 〔1〕　A　 by one of my best friends at my school in Boston，US．It sells 〔2〕　D　 by our friends and classmates and raises money for cancer〔癌癥〕 research．To collect more money，we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring．
We came to the subway station in order that we could get more 〔3〕　 ?。甌hings didn't go well at first．It was〔4〕　C　 that day，so our paintings kept being blown away．All of us were quite 〔5〕　C　 and were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings．We were also worried about being driven away．
One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer．Although he did not buy anything，it gave some 〔6〕　　 to the rest of us．With every new customer Luna brought to our little stand〔貨攤〕，we had more courage．I also stepped forward and talked to a Korean woman 〔7〕　D?。甀 felt a bit embarrassed when she said that she didn't have time．But thanks to this short conversation with the stranger，my courage 〔8〕　A　．I kept talking to more people，including some Chinese people．At the 〔9〕　C　 of the day，we sold about 20 pieces of paintings．It might not be as much as we had expected，〔10〕　　 the courage that we got made up for the day's shortcomings〔缺乏〕．

〔1〕A．set up
B．put up
C．taken up
D．made up
〔2〕A．magazines
B．newspapers
C．books
D．paintings
〔3〕A．artists
B．customers
C．passengers
D．strangers
〔4〕A．sunny
B．rainy
C．windy
D．cloudy
〔5〕A．brave
B．excited
C．shy
D．active
〔6〕A．knowledge
B．courage
C．way
D．method
〔7〕A．passing on
B．passing down
C．passing away
D．passing by
〔8〕A．grew
B．dropped
C．disappeared
D．appeared
〔9〕A．beginning
B．morning
C．end
D．middle
〔10〕A．and
B．but
C．though
D．or
【解答】〔1〕A．考查動詞短語。A．set up成立；B．put up張貼；C．taken up從事；D．made up編造；根據下文活動的目的可知，這是由作者最好的朋友成立的一個組織。應選A。
〔2〕D．考查名詞。A．magazines雜志；B．newspapers報紙；C．books書；D．paintings畫作；根據"we set out onto the streets of Boston to sell our paintings to the public last spring"可知，他們售賣的是畫作。應選D。
〔3〕B．考查名詞。A．artists藝術家；B．customers顧客；C．passengers乘客；D．strangers陌生人；根據"One of our girls，Luna，tried to talk to our first customer"可知，他們來到地鐵站目的是遇到更多的顧客。應選B。
〔4〕C．考查形容詞。A．sunny晴朗的；B．rainy有雨的；C．windy刮風的；D．cloudy陰天的；根據"so our paintings kept being blown away．"可知，那天風很大。應選C。
〔5〕C．考查形容詞。A．brave勇敢的；B．excited興奮的；C．shy害羞的；D．active活潑的；根據下文"were slow to ask people if they would consider buying our paintings"可知，作者他們一開始很害羞，問別人的時候行動緩慢。應選C。
〔6〕B．考查名詞。A．knowledge知識；B．courage勇氣；C．way方式；D．method方法；根據"we had more courage"可知，他們慢慢地增長了勇氣，因此選courage符合題意。應選B。
〔7〕D．考查動詞短語。A．passing on傳遞；B．passing down傳遞；C．passing away去世；D．passing by經過；根據語境可知，作者走上前跟一位路過的韓國女士交談，因此選passing by。應選D。
〔8〕A．考查動詞。A．grew增長；B．dropped跌落；C．disappeared消失；D．appeared出現；根據下文"I kept talking to more people，including some Chinese people"可知，作者勇氣大增。應選A。
〔9〕C．考查名詞。A．beginning開始；B．morning早晨；C．end結束；D．middle中間；根據語境可知，此處講這一天結束的時候，他們取得的戰(zhàn)果。應選C。
〔10〕B．考查連詞。A．and和；B．but但是；C．though盡管；D．or否那么；根據句意可知，前面講賣的畫可能沒有預期的那么多，后面句子強調所獲得的勇氣彌補了當天的缺乏，兩句間構成轉折關系，因此選but符合題意。應選B。
Ⅳ．閱讀理解〔根據短文內容，從每個題的四個選項中選擇一個最正確答案，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。每題5分，共20分〕
38．〔5分〕As we all know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays．Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted〔分類〕 rubbish．So we did a survey among the students in our school．Here are the results of our questionnaire〔問卷〕．
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems？

How often do you sort rubbish？

〔1〕The survey is mainly about 　 ?。?br /> A．scientific research
B．environmental protection
C．everyday habits
D．physical education
〔2〕We can know there are 　A　 parts in the questionnaire．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
〔3〕　C　is known by the fewest students．
A．Air pollution
B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution
D．Global warming
〔4〕　C　 have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart〔圖表〕．
A．All of the students
B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students
D．None of the students
〔5〕What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？　A　
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students．
B．The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all．
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire．
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish．
【解答】〔1〕B．主旨大意題。根據Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted〔分類〕 rubbish．我們想知道有多少學生知道各種污染和我們想要了解他們多久進行一次垃圾分類?？芍疚闹饕怯嘘P環(huán)境保護的，應選B。
〔2〕A．細節(jié)理解題。根據Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted〔分類〕 rubbish．我們想知道有多少學生知道各種污染和我們想要了解他們多久進行一次垃圾分類?？芍獑柧碛袃删植?。應選A。
〔3〕C．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的柱狀圖，可知學生知道最少的是噪音污染，應選C。
〔4〕C．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的圖，可以看出偶爾垃圾分類的占20%，總是垃圾分類的占5%，因此可知開始垃圾分類的人數總共占25%，因此可知有些學生開始了垃圾分類，應選C。
〔5〕A．細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的圖，可知環(huán)境污染中，學生知道最了解的是大氣污染，A選項描述與原文相符，應選A。
39．〔5分〕Tony and George were painting freely．Each of them had a bottle of blue paint〔油漆〕 and a bottle of yellow paint．
Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! "
"How did you do it？" asked Tony．
"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint﹣ yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George．Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves．
This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on learning．
People remember things better when they learn them by doing．Here is an example．How will you learn to play football？
Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？
Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play．They learn in a hands﹣on way．
Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our children to learn．In order to learn best，children must take an active part in hands﹣on activities every day．Some good examples of hands﹣on activities are working puzzles，painting，playing simple board games together and so on．

〔1〕George was 　C　 when he noticed the change of colors．
A．angry
B．disappointed
C．excited
D．peaceful
〔2〕The other children came up to George in order to 　　．
A．get another two bottles of paint
B．watch and want to have a try
C．find out what happened to Tony
D．ask George to paint a picture for them
〔3〕"Hands﹣on learning" is probably a kind of 　A?。?br /> A．learning method
B．learning result
C．learning plan
D．learning activity
〔4〕If you want to learn to swim，you'd better 　D　 according to the passage．
A．read a book about swimming
B．think about it by yourself at home
C．learn it by watching online videos
D．learn from someone in a swimming pool
〔5〕What's the main idea of the passage？　D　
A．we can play football in many different ways．
B．Games can help people stay in touch with others．
C．A person should learn how to find out the fact．
D．Hands﹣on learning can help learn something new better．
【解答】〔1〕C．推理判斷題。根據 Suddenly George said， "Look，Tony，I made green! "突然，喬治說："看，托尼，我做出綠色了!"可知，喬治調出綠色了，于是讓托尼看，由此推斷，喬治非常興奮。應選C。
〔2〕B．細節(jié)理解題。根據"Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves"可知，其他孩子過來看，也想自己動手。應選B。
〔3〕A．推理判斷題。根據"This is an example of discovery learning or hands﹣on learning"這是一個發(fā)現學習或實踐學習的例子。以及上文托尼和喬治的例子可推斷，"Hands﹣on learning"可能是一種學習方法。應選A。
〔4〕D．推理判斷題。根據"Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football？Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you？Which way will help you learn the game best？Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play"買一本關于如何踢足球的書，還是買一部關于足球的錄像帶？或者去操場找個人教你？哪種方法能幫助你更好地學習游戲？對大多數人來說，在操場上學習是最好的方式，因為他們在玩的過程中嘗試游戲，學習規(guī)那么。可知，文章內容更傾向去球場學習踢球是最好的方法，由此可知，去游泳池學游泳是最好的方法。應選D。
〔5〕D．主旨大意題。根據最后一段" Hands﹣on learning is good for children．The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening．This is the way that we want our children to learn"動手學習對孩子有好處。學習者要積極參與其中，而不只是坐著聽。這是我們希望孩子們學習的方式?？芍?，本文主要是想說實踐學習能幫助人們更好地學習新東西。應選D。
40．〔5分〕Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company．And then he tells her there's a problem．
"The products were damaged〔損壞〕 by someone in our company，" the boss says．" But this shouldn't affect the use of the products．If the customers find it，we'll say it was caused by the trucking〔貨運〕company that delivered〔運載〕 the products．"
Hearing this，Nancy feels uncomfortable． "But didn't our workers damage the products？" Her boss looks at her，" Yeah，but the customers don't know that．I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered．Don't worry，the customers won't even notice the damage．"
Nancy's boss walks out．Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do．She knows it's dishonest to blame〔將﹣﹣﹣歸咎于〕 the damage on the trucking company．It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products．
Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in．Most often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant〔微缺乏道的〕．But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us．

〔1〕Who makes the products less perfect？　　
A．The trucking company．
B．Workers in Nancy's company．
C．Nancy's boss．
D．Nancy's customers．
〔2〕What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers？　C　
A．He will say sorry to the customers．
B．He doesn't know what to do about that．
C．He will cheat the customers．
D．He will tell the truth．
〔3〕The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means 　C　．
A．keep
B．divide
C．influence
D．provide
〔4〕From the passage we can infer〔推斷〕 that 　A　．
A．Nancy may be an honest person
B．the products have already left the company
C．the damage of the products is easily noticed
D．Nancy thinks her boss is clever
〔5〕The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us 　A?。?br /> A．it's important to make even a small choice
B．it's important to deal with damaged products
C．it's necessary to cheat others sometimes
D．it's necessary to communicate with a boss
【解答】〔1〕B．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"The products were damaged〔損壞〕 by someone in our company"產品被我們公司的人損壞了?？芍荖ancy公司的人把產品弄壞了，應選B。
〔2〕C．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"If the customers find it，we'll say it was caused by the trucking〔貨運〕company that delivered〔運載〕 the products"如果顧客發(fā)現了，我們就說發(fā)貨的貨運公司造成的?？芍?，如果顧客發(fā)現產品被損壞了，就騙顧客是送貨的途中損壞的，應選C。
〔3〕C．詞義猜想題。根據第二段"The products were damaged〔損壞〕 by someone in our company"以及" But this shouldn't affect the use of the products"可知，產品被公司的人損壞了，但是不會影響產品的使用，推知affect的意思是"影響"，應選C。
〔4〕A．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段"She knows it's dishonest to blame〔將﹣﹣﹣歸咎于〕 the damage on the trucking company．It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products"她知道把損失歸咎于貨運公司是不老實的。欺騙客戶給他們不那么完美的產品也是不老實的?？赏浦?，Nancy可能是一個老實的人，應選A。
〔5〕A．主旨大意題。根據最后一段" Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in．Most often，we face a choice that may seem insignificant〔微缺乏道的〕．But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us"我們中的很多人都必須做出決定，決定我們是誰，我們相信什么。大多數情況下，我們面臨的選擇似乎微缺乏道。但這并不意味著它們對我們不重要，因為即使是最小的行動也可能對我們產生影響?？芍髡咄ㄟ^Nancy的經歷告訴我們即使是很小的選擇也很重要，應選A。
41．〔5分〕What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses．For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple．
The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world．Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people． This makes glasses almost impossible to get．Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem．
Mr．Silver has developed liquid〔液體〕﹣filled glasses that users can adjust〔調整〕 by themselves without seeing a doctor!The lenses〔鏡片〕 are filled with oil．Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil．This changes the strength〔度數〕 of the lens．After the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens．
Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfied．Mr．Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible．With a little more effort，Mr．Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future．

〔1〕The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph〔段落〕 means 　D?。?br /> A．glasses can help many people
B．Mr．Silver has solved the problem
C．there are many people in need of glasses
D．there are not enough eye doctors
〔2〕The third paragraph is mainly about 　 ?。?br /> A．who the new glasses are used by
B．how the new glasses are used
C．why the new glasses were made
D．where the new glasses were invented
〔3〕We can know from the passage that 　A　．
A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people
B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors
C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses
D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world
〔4〕What does Mr．Silver think of the new glasses？　D　
A．He thinks they're the best of all．
B．He's completely uncertain about them．
C．He is worried about their future．
D．He thinks they have a bright future．
〔5〕What will Mr．Silver do next according to the last paragraph？　A　
A．He will let more people own the new glasses．
B．He will invent another new kind of glasses．
C．He will decide the price of the new glasses．
D．He will make the new glasses cheaper．
【解答】〔1〕D．詞義猜想題。根據第二段Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people．但是像加納這樣的地方每8百萬人中只有一個眼科醫(yī)生，因此判斷沒有足夠的眼科醫(yī)生使得人們很難獲得眼鏡，因此猜想this代指缺少眼科醫(yī)生，應選D。
〔2〕B．段落大意題。根據第三段Using a dial on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil．使用眼鏡上的刻度盤，用戶可以改變油的量?？芍径沃饕v了如何使用眼鏡，應選B。
〔3〕A．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world．世界衛(wèi)生組織報道說眼鏡可以幫助世界上的一千萬人，可知新的眼鏡可以造福很多人，應選A。
〔4〕D．細節(jié)推理題。根據最后一段With a little more effort，Mr．Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future．再努力一點，西爾弗先生認為他的目標可能在不久的將來實現。據此推斷他認為新眼鏡有光明的未來，應選D。
〔5〕A．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段Mr．Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible．西爾弗先生的目標是讓每個需要眼鏡的人盡快擁有這樣的眼鏡，可知接下來他會讓更多人的人擁有新眼鏡。應選A。
Ⅴ．情景反響〔從方框中選擇恰當的句子完成下面的對話，并將符合題意的選項用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應位置上。其中有兩個多余選項。每題5分，共5分〕
42．〔5分〕
A．It'll get in the way of our schoolwork．
B．I'm reading a novel．
C．Mobile phones are part of our life now．
D．Anyway，some ways will be found to solve such problems．
E．I'm reading the newspaper．
F．That's a good idea．
G．Sounds like you have a point．
A：Hi，Wu Lan!What are you doing？
B：Hi，Li Ming!〔1〕　E　Here，it is reported that mobile phones are banned〔禁止〕 in primary and secondary schools by the Ministry of Education．
A：Oh，no! 〔2〕　C　 We've grown up with them．
B：Well，I think it's a good rule，though．If we bring mobile phones to school，we might want to check them out from time to time．〔3〕　A　
A：But we can try to control ourselves．
B：Even adults can't always control themselves，let alone〔更何況〕 kids like us．
A：〔4〕　G　 However，I have to use a bike﹣sharing app on the phone every day．
B：Hmm．．．Maybe it is a little inconvenient sometimes．〔5〕　D?。?br /> A：Well，I hope so．
【解答】去細節(jié)推理題。
〔1〕E．根據下文"據報道，教育部禁止中小學使用 "，結合選項可知要用E項"我正在看報紙"作答。應選E。
〔2〕C．根據上文"據報道，教育部禁止中小學使用。我們和它們一起長大"，結合選項可推出用C項"移動現在是我們生活的一局部"答復。應選C。
〔3〕A．根據上文"如果我們把帶到學校，我們可能會不時地檢查 "，可知此處用A項"這會阻礙我們的功課的"作答。應選A。
〔4〕G．根據上文"即使是成年人也不能總是控制自己，更不用說了像我們這樣的孩子"，結合選項可知用G項"聽起來你有道理"答復。應選G。
〔5〕D．根據上下文，結合選項可知此處用D項"無論如何，我們會找到一些方法來解決這些問題"作答。應選D。
Ⅵ．補全對話〔在下面對話的空白處填上適當的話語，使對話完整。話語可能是句子、短語或單詞。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每題5分，共5分〕
43．〔5分〕A：Hi，Wu Ming! 〔1〕　How is it going??？
B：Hi，Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival．
A：The Dragon Boat Festival？〔2〕　Can you tell me about it??？
B：OK．It's a traditional Chinese festival．It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar〔陰歷的〕 month．
A：Oh，〔3〕　What does it to do??？
B：To remember an ancient poet〔詩人〕，Qu Yuan．
A：Aha，I see．〔4〕　What do you usually do on that day?。?br /> B：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on that day．
A：Zongzi？They must be delicious．
B：Yes，and I really like zongzi with meat．But do you know what I like best about the festival？
A：〔5〕　What is it??？
B：The dragon boat races．They're exciting to watch．Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week．
A：Of course I'd love to．Thanks for your invitation．
【解答】〔1〕How is it going．根據下文"非常好！"可知，空處詢問：過得怎么樣？故填How is it going。
〔2〕Can you tell me about it．根據下文"好的。它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。它是在農歷的五月初五。"可知，空處詢問：你能告訴我有關它的嗎？故填Can you tell me about it。
〔3〕What does it to do．根據下文"為了紀念古代詩人屈原。"可知，空處詢問：它是為了做什么的？故填What does it to do。
〔4〕What do you usually do on that day．根據下文"我們通常吃粽子和看龍舟比賽在那一天。"可知，空處詢問：你們那天通常做什么呢？故填What do you usually do on that day。
〔5〕What is it．根據上文"但是你知道我最喜歡這個節(jié)日的什么嗎？"以及下文"賽龍舟。"可知，空處詢問：它是什么？故填What is it。
Ⅶ．短文填空〔根據短文內容，從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文內容完整。并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞。每空1分，共10分〕
44．〔10分〕從方框中選擇適當的單詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文內容完整．
as，just，which，drink，begin，slow，if，fall，cost，little ，it，time
Do you know China's Teeth Care Day？It 〔1〕　falls　 on September 20 every year．It began in 1989．Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth．
There are thirty﹣eight students in Wang Bin's class，and eleven of them have tooth problems 〔2〕　which　 bring them much trouble．
Mao Kang said， "I had three bad teeth．Each tooth 〔3〕　cost　 me four hundred yuan，and I had to see the dentist five 〔4〕　times?。?
Liu Jian said， "Something is wrong with my front teeth，I don't like to open my mouth．My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's，I'm sad to hear that．And I can't speak clearly now．"
Do you have good teeth，my friends？〔5〕　If　 you want to take care of your teeth，please do these：
◆Brush your teeth at 〔6〕　least　once a day．If you can，brush them after every meal．
◆Brush all your teeth，do not 〔7〕　just　 brush the front ones．
◆Brush your teeth 〔8〕　slowly　 and carefully．Spend four minutes or more each time．
◆Do not use your teeth 〔9〕　as　 tools to open bottles．It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs．
◆Use soft toothbrushes．Get a new toothbrush every three months．
◆Eating and drinking is also important to your teeth．Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water．Try not〔10〕　to dirnk　 Coke and other drinks．
【解答】〔1〕falls．考查動詞的第三人稱單數形式。根據every year判斷時態(tài)為一般現在時，it后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，結合句意，它_____每年的9月20日，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為在，可用動詞fall表示，故答案為falls。
〔2〕which．考查關系代詞。定語從句中先行詞為tooth problems，從句中缺少主語，再結合選詞，判斷空格處應該填入which，句意理解為王兵班有38個學生，其中11個有給他們帶來很多麻煩的牙齒問題，故答案為which．
〔3〕cost．考查動詞過去式。根據had判斷時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，結合句意，每顆牙齒____我四百元，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為花費，故答案為cost。
〔4〕times．考查可數名詞復數。five后跟可數名詞復數，結合句意，我必須去看牙醫(yī)五_____，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為次，故答案為times。
〔5〕If．考查連詞。結合句意，_____你想保護牙齒，請做到這些，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞為如果，故答案為if。
〔6〕least．考查形容詞最高級。結合句意，一天____刷牙一次，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為至少，at least意為至少，故答案為least。
〔7〕just．考查副詞。結合句意，刷所有的牙，不要_____刷前面的牙齒，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為只是，故答案為just。
〔8〕slowly．考查副詞。brush為實義動詞，用副詞修飾，結合句意，____又仔細地刷牙，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為慢慢地，故答案為slowly。
〔9〕as．考查介詞。結合句意，不要用牙齒____工具去開瓶子，結合選詞，判斷空格處詞義為當作，故答案為as。
〔10〕to dirnk．考查動詞不定式。try not to do意為盡量不要做某事，因此判斷空格處用不定式，結合句意，盡量不要____可樂和其他飲料，判斷空格處詞義為喝，故答案為to dirnk．
Ⅷ．任務型閱讀〔根據短文內容按要求完成任務，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。每題10分，共20分〕〔A〕根據短文內容簡要答復下面的問題。
45．〔10分〕Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off．She was happy to have a seat by herself．Just then，an air hostess〔空姐〕 came up to her and asked， "Would you mind changing your seat？" The girl behind Mary had a black﹣and﹣blue face and a sad expression．She had her arms broken，and she needed help． "I don't want to sit there．" Mary thought immediately．But the soft voice came again， "She needs help．" Finally，Mary moved to that seat．
The girl was named Emily．She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment〔治療〕．
When the snacks and juice arrived，Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself．Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated〔猶豫〕，as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger．But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important．Mary offered to help her eat．Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept，she agreed．They became closer and closer in a short time．By the end of the five﹣hour trip，Mary's heart had warmed，and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself．
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her．Love sometimes goes beyond human border〔邊界〕 and removes〔消除〕 the fears that keep people away．When we reach our hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding 〔有回報的〕 world．

〔1〕Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first？　Yes，she did．　
〔2〕What did the hostess ask Mary to do？　To chang her seat．　
〔3〕How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her？　Emily was uncomfortable．　
〔4〕What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage？　Love can remove the fears ．　
〔5〕What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding？　We should reach our hands to serve another．　
【解答】〔1〕Yes，she did．推理判斷題。根據Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off．She was happy to have a seat by herself．可知，瑪麗在等飛機起飛。她很快樂自己有個座位。故答案為Yes，she did．
〔2〕To chang her seat．細節(jié)理解題。根據Just then，an air hostess〔空姐〕 came up to her and asked， "Would you mind changing your seat？"可知，一位空姐走到她跟前問道："你介意換個座位嗎？"所以空姐叫瑪麗換個座位。故答案為To chang her seat．
〔3〕Emily was uncomfortable ．細節(jié)理解題。根據Mary offered to help her eat．Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept，可知，瑪麗主動提出幫她吃飯，盡管艾米麗不愿意接受。所以當瑪麗提出要喂艾米麗時，她有不舒服的感覺。故答案為 Emily was uncomfortable ．
〔4〕Love can remove the fears ．細節(jié)理解題。根據Love sometimes goes beyond human border and removes the fears that keep people away．可知，愛有時超越了人類的界限，讓人們遠離恐懼。所以根據這段文章，愛能讓人們遠離恐懼。故答案為Love can remove the fears ．
〔5〕We should reach our hands to serve another．推理表達題。根據When we reach our hands to serve another，we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world．可知，當我們伸出雙手為他人效勞時，我們就生活在一個更大、更有回報的世界里。所以我們應該伸出雙手為他人效勞，才能使世界更大、更有價值。故答案為We should reach our hands to serve another．
〔B〕根據短文內容完成句子〔所填內容可能是單詞或短語〕。
46．〔10分〕A friend's grandfather came to America from East Europe．After arriving at Ellis Island，he went into a cafeteria〔自助餐廳〕 in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order．
Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a tray〔餐盤〕 full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．
"Start out at that end，" she said，" Just go along the line and pick out what you want．At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay．"
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America．" The grandfather told a friend， "Life's a cafeteria．You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price．You can even get success．But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"
In fact，life is like a cafeteria．Don't wait for success to come to you．And success is in your own hands．

〔1〕Grandfather knew 　nothing　 about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it．
〔2〕The woman told Grandfather how 　to work　 in a cafeteria．
〔3〕From the passage，we can infer〔推斷〕 that it was Grandfather's 　first time　to eat in a cafeteria．
〔4〕The writer doesn't think it right 　to wait for success to come to you　 in life．
〔5〕Life is like a cafeteria because we need 　to get up and get it yourself　 both in a cafeteria and in life．
【解答】〔1〕nothing．推理判斷題。根據Of course nobody did．Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知，最后，一個女人拿著滿滿一盤食物坐在他對面，告訴他自助餐廳是怎么運作的。所以可推斷在那個女人告訴祖父之前，他對自助餐廳一無所知。故答案為nothing．
〔2〕to work．細節(jié)理解題。根據Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知，最后，一個女人拿著滿滿一盤食物坐在他對面，告訴他自助餐廳是怎么運作的。故答案為 to work．
〔3〕first time．細節(jié)理解題。根據Finally，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked．可知，最后，一個女人拿著滿滿一盤食物坐在他對面，告訴他自助餐廳是怎么運作的。所以從這段話中，我們可以推斷這是爺爺第一次在自助餐廳吃飯。故答案為 first time．
〔4〕to wait for success to come to you ．歸納總結題。根據In fact，life is like a cafeteria．Don't wait for success to come to you．And success is in your own hands．可知，事實上，生活就像一個自助餐廳，不要等到成功來到你身邊，成功就掌握在你自己的手中。所以作者認為在生活中等待成功來找你是不對的。故答案為to wait for success to come to you ．
〔5〕to get up and get it yourself．推理表達題。根據 "I soon learned that's how everything works in America．" The grandfather told a friend， "Life's a cafeteria．You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price．You can even get success．But you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you．You have to get up and get it yourself．"可知，"我很快就明白了美國的一切都是這樣的。"祖父對一個朋友說，"生活就像一個自助餐廳。只要你愿意付出代價，你就可以得到任何你想要的東西。你甚至可以獲得成功。但是如果你等著別人把它帶給你，你永遠也得不到它。你必須站起來自己去拿。"所以生活就像自助餐廳，因為我們每個人應該自己行動起來?！材憔涂梢缘玫饺魏文阆胍臇|西〕。故答案為 to get up and get it yourself．
Ⅸ．句子翻譯A〕根據所給中文完成句子翻譯，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
47．將來會有越來越多的新技術使我們的生活更便利。
　There will be more and more　 new technologies in the future to make our life more convenient．
【解答】根據題干，可知考查：There will be將會有……，more and more越來越多。
故答案為There will be more and more．
48．我們班的學生不允許玩網游。
The students in our class 　are not allowed to play　 online games．
【解答】根據題干，可知考查被動語態(tài)：be not allowed to do sth不允許做某事。play online games玩網游。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是復數，接動詞原形。
故答案為are not allowed to play．
49．我們正在閑逛，這時開始下大雨。
　We were hanging out　 when it began to rain heavily．
【解答】根據題干，可知hang out閑逛。主句時態(tài)是過去進行時，we接were+doing．
故答案為We were hanging out．
50．丹東的山水如此絢麗，他立即便愛上了這座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful 　that he fell in love with the city　 at once．
【解答】根據題干，可知考查：so．．．that如此……以便……，fall in love with愛上……，由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時。
故答案為 that he fell in love with the city．
51．聽！她唱得多美?。?br /> Listen! 　How beautifully she is singing　!
【解答】根據題干，可知考查how引導的感慨句：How+副詞+主語+動詞！由句意可知時態(tài)是現在進行時。
故答案為How beautifully she is singing！
52．我們非常憧憬未來是什么樣子的。
We're really expecting 　what the future will look like?。?br /> 【解答】根據題干，可知考查：look like看起來像……，what引導賓語從句，由句意可知時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。
故答案為what the future will look like．
53．〔2分〕Tina和David工作一樣努力嗎？
　Does Tina work as hard as David?。?br /> 【解答】根據題干，可知考查原級比擬as．．．as．．．，和……一樣……，work hard努力工作。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般現在時，用助動詞does，接動詞原形。
故答案為Does Tina work as hard as David？
54．〔2分〕這部電影很值得再看一遍．　The film is well worth watching again．　
【解答】the film 這部電影，be well worth doing 很值得做；watch again再看一遍，根據句意用一般現在時．
故答案是The film is well worth watching again．
55．〔2分〕直到失去健康你才會意識到它的重要性。
　You won't realize the importance of health until you lose it?。?br /> 【解答】根據題干，可知考查：not．．．until．．．直到……才……，realize the importance of health意識到它的重要性。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般將來時will+動詞原形。
故答案為You won't realize the importance of health until you lose it．
56．〔2分〕他到這兒半小時了。
　He has been here for half an hour?。?br /> 【解答】根據題干，可知考查：be here到這兒，for half an hour半小時。由句意可知時態(tài)是現在完成時，he接has+過去分詞。和時間段連用沒有延續(xù)性動詞。
故答案為He has been here for half an hour．
57．〔2分〕你是怎樣為今天的考試做準備的？
　How did you prepare for today's exam　？
【解答】根據題干，可知考查how引導的特殊疑問句。prepare for 為……做準備。由句意可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，用助動詞did，后接動詞原形。
故答案為How did you prepare for today's exam？
〔B〕閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線局部的句子翻譯成中文，并將其答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。
58．〔4分〕閱讀下面短文，將短文中劃線局部的句子翻譯成中文。
When the door of happiness closes，another opens，but we often look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one that has been opened for us．
〔1〕Giving someone all your love doesn't mean that they'll love you back． Don't expect love in return．Just wait for it to grow in their hearts．
Dream what you want to dream，go where you want to go，and be what you want to be．Because you have only one life．〔2〕And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do．
Don't let anyone steal your dreams．Follow your heart，no matter what happens．
〔1〕　給某人你所有的愛并不意味著他們也會愛你?！?br /> 〔2〕　對你來說，這是做你所有想做事情的唯一時機。　
【解答】英譯漢。
〔1〕給某人你所有的愛并不意味著他們也會愛你。該句是賓語從句，其中主句主語Giving someone all your love表示給某人你所有的愛，謂語是doesn't mean，mean表示意味。從句中they表示他們，love sb．back表示愛某人。故答案是：給某人你所有的愛并不意味著他們也會愛你。
〔2〕對你來說，這是做你所有想做事情的唯一時機。該句中真正的主語是to do all you want to do，表示做你所有想做的事情，it是形式主語。其次only chance表示唯一的時機，for you表示對你來說，故答案是：對你來說，這是做你所有想做事情的唯一時機。
Ⅹ．書面表達〔將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。共20分〕根據要求完成小作文〔5分〕
59．〔5分〕請根據以下內容寫一那么招聘廣告。
一個新的歷史博物館即將在我市建成，現招聘講解員〔narrator〕。
應聘條件：英語口語好；熟悉本市的歷史；善于與人溝通。
聯(lián)系人：李先生；聯(lián)系：278﹣7928。
要求：30詞左右；文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名。
Narrators Wanted
______________________
【解答】
Narrators Wanted
We need a narrator．Our requirement is：your oral English is good．You should be familiar with the history of this city．You have to be good at communicating with people．〔條件〕【高分句型一】For more information，you can call Mr．Li at 278﹣7928．【高分句型二】〔聯(lián)系人〕
根據要求完成大作文〔15分〕
60．〔15分〕我們都收到過禮物，每個禮物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜愛的禮物是什么呢？對你來說，它有什么特殊的意義？請以"The Story behind My Favorite Gift"為題寫一篇英語短文。
寫作要點：
1．介紹你最喜歡的禮物；
2．講述該禮物背后的故事；
3．說明該禮物對你的特殊意義。
寫作要求：
1．語言表達準確，語意通順、連貫，書寫工整、標準；
2．詞數70左右；
3．文中不得出現真實姓名、校名和地名。

The Story behind My Favorite Gift
___________________
【解答】
The Story behind My Favorite Gift
Since I was born，I have received a good number of gifts．But the best one is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school．【高分句型一】At that moment，my family are living a hard life．〔你收到或送出的最好的禮物是什么〕 Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money．〔背后故事〕【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad．He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart．〔該禮物的意義〕

相關試卷

相關試卷更多

相關試卷

相關試卷 更多

相關試卷更多