2020-2021學年湖南省長沙市芙蓉區(qū)八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（word版 含答案）

這是一份2020-2021學年湖南省長沙市芙蓉區(qū)八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（word版 含答案），共8頁。試卷主要包含了答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名，必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙，請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整，答題卡上不得使用涂改液等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
2020-2021-八下期末考試英    語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，71小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分。 I．聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略 II．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASandwich Glass MuseumIn the amazing museum, you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch the videos about its history. The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass. The museum is closed in January.Location: Sandwich, EnglandOpening time: Wednesday-Sunday (In February and March): 9:30 am-4pmEvery day (From April to December): 9:30 am-5 pmTicket: Adults: $12               Kids from 6-14 years: $221. The Sandwich Glass Museum is in _______. A. China  B. the US  C. England22. What CAN’T visitors do in Sandwich Glass Museum? A. They can’t enjoy performances. B. They can’t watch videos. C. They can’t watch a 3D movie.ВGabrielle’s book reviewTitle: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryAuthor: Roald DahlMy favorite character:Мy favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible (可怕的).What’s the book about?It’s about a boy called Charlie. He lives with his family. They don’t have much money and they don’t have much food.There is а chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.Star ratingI give the book: ?????5 stars=Fantastic4 stars=Very good3 stars=OK2 stars=Bad1 star=Terrible23. Charlie and his family live a _______ life. A. boring  B. poor C. modern 24. Which of the following are mentioned in the reading? ① The owner of the factory. ② The history of the factory. ③ The location of the factory. A. ①②  B. ②③  C. ①③25. What does Gabrielle think of the book? A. Terrible.  B. Bad.  C. Fantastic.COne day, Tom’s teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event?” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers (陌生人), so he kept quiet in his seat.“Tom, you haven’t sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly. “Would you like to have a try?” Tom was hesitant (猶豫), but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. “Excuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy...?” said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela’s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. “I did it!” said Angela happily. “It’s your turn now.”Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?” Tom’s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐贈) and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it!” laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.  26. Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat? A. He had other plans. B. He didn’t like Miss Mak. C. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.27. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally _______. A. laughed  B. nodded  C. refused28. Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A. In a busy street.  B. In their school.   C. In a tall building.29. How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A. Five dollars.  B. Ten dollars.  C. Fifteen dollars.30. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags? A. Bored.  B. Shy.  C. Confident.DPeople have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character. In the legends (傳說), Robin was very smart and humorous. He loved laughing and playing tricks on (捉弄) others. Robin had a good heart. In several adventures, he helped strangers, and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883. It was Howard Pyle’s first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story, Robin was just a young man, who was good at archery (射箭術). One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest near Nottingham in England. There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them, he killed the cousin of the Sheriff (郡長) of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary (傳奇的) outlaw, and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws, known as his Merry Men.Robin and his “Merry Men” always, looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived, Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor.The Sheriff of Nottingham was greatest enemy (敵人). He was cruel and treated the poor badly. It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king’s deer. He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw. But most of all, he hated Robin because everyone else loved him. The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his “Merry Men”, but never succeeded.Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin Hood. Later he became a famous character in books, and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature, theatre, TV and films.31. What was Robin Hood like according to the passage? A. Clever and full of fun. B. Smart and serious.  C. Cruel (殘忍的) to the poor people.32. The underlined word “outlaw” Paragraph 3 means _______. A. enemy  B. criminal  C. king33. What was Robin Hood best known for? A. Playing beautiful music for the rich. B. Robbing the rich and helping the poor. C. Stealing the king’s deer in Sherwood Forest.34. Which is the right order of what happened in the story? ①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws. ②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest. ③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. ④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich. A. ①④②③  B. ②③①④  C. ③①②④35. What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs? A. Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England. B. People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books. C. The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 Zhong Lin is a Junior 3 student in Hebei. Earlier this month, Zheng and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations (捐款). 36. __________________Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need. Most of the time, they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park. 37. __________________Those students have done a great job so far. The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes, pens and pencils.38. __________________ But they raise money in a different way — they raise money by doing something for others. For example, they sell homemade food or play musical concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.“Chinese students like to wait for people to donate, or sell things that they buy with their parents’ money,” says Ge Daoshun, an expert, “39. __________________”40. __________________ That way, they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly, they can learn every coin counts (有價值). They have to work hard to get a donation.A. Teenagers in the U.S. make donations, too.B. Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.C. Or they sell things like old books and CDs.D. Ge says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the U.S. kids’ ways.E. While U.S. kids get donations and give people something useful in return. III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their answers   41   me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in the summer school. And many students   42   thought their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some   43   for you.First, find out what you are   44   in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just right for you to   45   some time and money on some trips. Learn to be   46   when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country,   47   to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places along the way. Finally,   48   to finish your homework on time and try to learn your new   49   in Grade Nine by yourself.I am sure if you can make use of your time well and have a good   50  , you will have a wonderful summer vacation.41. A. surprised  B. excited  C. encouraged42. A. even  B. ever  C. never43. A. journeys  B. advice  C. experiences44. A. popular  B. weak  C. interested45. A. lead  B. remember  C. spend46. A. cold  B. strict  C. friendly47. A. use  B. try  C. help48. A. remember  B. forget  C. decide49. A. skills  B. lessons  C. technology50. A. example  B. joke  C. plan第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Autumn in Beijing is the best time of year in the city with cool weather and golden leaves. Every autumn lots of people travel to Beijing to hope 51. _______ (enjoy) the beautiful season.  In 2015, Beijing 52. _______ (begin) a project to make areas of the city more colorful. Zhang Bo is 53. _______ engineer at the Beijing Gardening and Greening Bureau. “We want 54. _______ (achieve) the goal (目標) of people being able to enjoy colorful leaves in every par of the city, including streets, parks and 55. _______ (university),” he said. “After five years, we have seen some success.”Xie Zijia, a 35-year-old artist, 56. _______ (live) in Beijing since 2004. He said, “In the past, there were not many beautiful places for me to draw outdoors 57. _______ it turned cold. But now I can also enjoy different kinds of trees and flowers in a small park near my home.”60-year-old Jin Xian has visited many countries. “I used to feel the differences between European cities and those in China,” she said. “However, in recent years, Beijing has become much 58. _______ (pretty). There are more gardens and plants in the city and more 59. _______ (tour) come to visit it every day.”Zhang said, “60. _______ 10 to 20 years, Beijing will have colorful plants all year round. It’s our job to make life more colorful for everyone in this city.”第三節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。Tanzania (坦桑尼亞) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus (角馬), lions, cheetahs (獵豹), elephants, giraffes, crocodiles (鱷魚) and so on. 61. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel? By bus — This is the most common way. 62. 當人們上了公共汽車，他們會發(fā)現(xiàn)公共汽車有點奇怪。It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What are they used for? Oh, 63. people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in the lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether have found lions.By boat — We can often see many people are in a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos (河馬) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.  By hot balloon (熱氣球) — In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot balloon is also starting its journey. 64. 坐熱氣球使大部分游客很興奮。After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high. 65. A person pays 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.61.                                                                             62.                                                                             63.                                                                             64.                                                                             65.                                                                              IV．寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)  （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代溝).Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off (冷靜下來). Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them in a good way at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values (價值觀). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!66. Is communication a problem only for school children and their parents?67. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?68. What can we do if we can’t speak to our parents in a good way?69. What compromise did Michael and his parents finally come to?70. Why should we tell our parents what we care about?第二節(jié)  書面表達（滿分15分）71. 我校“誦讀經(jīng)典”活動的開展，激發(fā)了在校學生對經(jīng)典文學作品的閱讀熱情，讀書可以成就更好的自已，讓讀書伴隨我們成長。請以“Growing up with Reading”為題寫一篇英語短文，簡要介紹曾經(jīng)讀過的一本書或一個故事，分享讀書感悟，并建議大家多讀書，讀好書。要點提示：讀書的重要性1. 獲得知識，開闊眼界2. 提升自我，增強自信…讀過的一本書或一個故事1. 作品內(nèi)容簡介2. 讀書感悟多讀書，讀好書1. 利用業(yè)余時間多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書的好習慣2. 多讀經(jīng)典文學作品…注意：1) 短文應包括以上要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2) 詞數(shù)80-100 (文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯：classics經(jīng)典作品 With the development of reading classics in our school, more and more students become interested in reading books.                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
2020-2021八下期末考試（參考答案） Ⅰ．聽力技能 略Ⅱ．閱讀第一節(jié)  短文理解21—25  CCBCC        26—30   CBAAC31—35  ABBCC第二節(jié)  語篇補全36—40  BCAEDⅢ. 語言運用第一節(jié)  詞語填空41—45   AABCC       46—50   CBABC第二節(jié)  51. to enjoy  52. began53. an    54. to achieve55. universities  56. has lived57. when  58. prettier59. tourists（沒加s扣1分）  60. In (小寫扣1分）第三節(jié)  語篇翻譯61. 每年，世界上很多人都來這個非洲國家近距離觀察動物。62. When people get on the bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange.63. 人們可以用它來觀察動物，特別是那些危險的動物，并拍照。64. Taking a hot balloon makes most of the travelers excited.65. 每個人一小時的旅行要付400美元。Ⅳ. 寫作第一節(jié) 閱讀表達66. No.67. 3 / Three.68. We can try writing a letter.69. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.    70. Because understanding our values might help them see our purposes in life.第二節(jié) 書面表達 略